1980 United States presidential election in Virginia explained

See main article: 1980 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1980 United States presidential election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States presidential election in Virginia
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1984 United States presidential election in Virginia
Next Year:1984
Election Date:November 4, 1980
Image1:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg
Nominee1:Ronald Reagan
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:California
Running Mate1:George H. W. Bush
Electoral Vote1:12
Popular Vote1:989,609
Percentage1:53.03%
Nominee2:Jimmy Carter
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:Georgia
Running Mate2:Walter Mondale
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:752,174
Percentage2:40.31%
Image3:John B. Anderson in New Jersey (cropped).jpg
Nominee3:John B. Anderson
Party3:Independent (United States)
Home State3:Illinois
Running Mate3:Patrick Lucey
Electoral Vote3:0
Popular Vote3:95,418
Percentage3:5.11%
Map Size:435px
President
Before Election:Jimmy Carter
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Ronald Reagan
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1980 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Virginia had voted Republican at all but one of the previous seven presidential elections, largely due to its large white Washington and Richmond suburbs that received large-scale in-migration from the traditionally Republican Northeast,[1] alongside the Shenandoah Valley,[2] being amongst the first traditionally Democratic areas of the former Confederacy to turn Republican at both the presidential level and in federal congressional elections.[3] After the collapse of the Byrd Organization and the expansion of the state's formerly small electorate via the Voting Rights Act, these trends intensified except in the heavily unionized coalfield portions of Southwest Virginia, where unlike elsewhere in the former Confederacy, many newly registered poor and working-class whites voted Democratic. In addition to voting Republican in six of seven presidential elections, the state's Congressional delegation would gain a Republican majority as early as the 91st Congress. Nevertheless, it was 1970 before significant GOP gains occurred in the state legislature, and it was generally acknowledged that President Nixon offered no support to down-ballot Republican candidates as he was carrying the state by a landslide margin against George McGovern,[4] who lost every county or city in the state except Charles City.

Campaign

Republican nominee, former California Governor Ronald Reagan and Democratic candidate and incumbent United States President Jimmy Carter of Georgia both campaigned in Virginia during early October.[5] Independent state Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr., who like his father had never previously endorsed a presidential candidate, would endorse Reagan in the middle of October, saying that Carter had a dismal record in controlling federal spending and the Soviet military build-up.[6]

59% of white voters supported Reagan while 33% supported Carter.

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Kansas City Star[7] October 12, 1980
The Roanoke Times[8] October 26, 1980
Richmond Times-Dispatch[9] October 26, 1980
Daily Press[10] November 3, 1980

Results

1980 United States presidential election in Virginia[11]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRonald Reagan989,609 53.03%12
DemocraticJimmy Carter (inc.)752,17440.31%0
IndependentJohn B. Anderson95,418 5.11%0
IndependentBarry Commoner14,024 0.75%0
LibertarianEd Clark12,821 0.69%0
IndependentClifton DeBerry1,986 0.11%0
Totals1,866,032100.00%12

Results by county or independent city

County/City[12] Ronald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Independent
Barry Commoner
Independent
Ed Clark
Libertarian
Clifton DeBerry
Independent
MarginTotal votes cast
data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %
Accomack5,37150.21%4,87245.54%2922.73%780.73%730.68%120.11%4994.67%10,698
Albemarle10,42453.23%7,29337.24%1,4357.33%1400.71%2821.44%80.04%3,13115.99%19,582
Alexandria17,86544.23%17,13442.42%4,54611.26%4581.13%3260.81%590.15%7311.81%40,388
Alleghany2,18545.94%2,41150.69%1162.44%160.34%260.55%20.04%-226-4.75%4,756
Amelia1,96953.20%1,64344.39%521.41%80.22%230.62%60.16%3268.81%3,701
Amherst5,08857.56%3,47639.32%2082.35%200.23%450.51%30.03%1,61218.24%8,840
Appomattox2,54860.42%1,49235.38%852.02%641.52%230.55%50.12%1,05625.04%4,217
Arlington30,85446.15%26,50239.64%8,04212.03%6520.98%7441.11%670.10%4,3526.51%66,861
Augusta11,01164.32%5,20230.39%5393.15%2541.48%1000.58%140.08%5,80933.93%17,120
Bath92145.89%99949.78%703.49%10.05%160.80%00.00%-78-3.89%2,007
Bedford6,60855.81%4,72139.87%3362.84%900.76%660.56%190.16%1,88715.94%11,840
Bedford City1,14547.26%1,14947.42%753.10%321.32%200.83%20.08%-4-0.16%2,423
Bland1,27854.50%1,00242.73%351.49%160.68%110.47%30.13%27611.77%2,345
Botetourt4,40851.24%3,69842.99%3293.82%861.00%710.83%100.12%7108.25%8,602
Bristol3,43252.68%2,88944.34%1602.46%30.05%310.48%00.00%5438.34%6,515
Brunswick2,31039.39%3,43058.49%701.19%220.38%260.44%60.10%-1,120-19.10%5,864
Buchanan4,55442.85%5,76854.27%950.89%1671.57%370.35%80.08%-1,214-11.42%10,629
Buckingham1,86447.51%1,93349.27%771.96%220.56%200.51%70.18%-69-1.76%3,923
Buena Vista94245.09%1,03149.35%592.82%381.82%120.57%70.34%-89-4.26%2,089
Campbell9,59265.16%4,47330.39%3962.69%1671.13%750.51%180.12%5,11934.77%14,721
Caroline2,07140.18%2,92456.73%1162.25%150.29%270.52%10.02%-853-16.55%5,154
Carroll5,90561.29%3,43735.68%1831.90%370.38%630.65%90.09%2,46825.61%9,634
Charles City50623.74%1,56473.39%391.83%70.33%100.47%50.23%-1,058-49.65%2,131
Charlotte2,32251.26%2,10846.53%591.30%250.55%80.18%80.18%2144.73%4,530
Charlottesville5,90740.56%6,86647.15%1,3779.46%250.55%80.18%80.18%-959-6.59%14,562
Chesapeake17,88848.47%17,15546.49%1,1893.22%2451.68%1481.02%190.13%7331.98%36,904
Chesterfield37,90870.71%13,06024.36%2,1824.07%930.17%3530.66%170.03%24,84846.35%53,613
Clarke1,87657.44%1,15635.39%1775.42%140.43%401.22%30.09%72022.05%3,266
Clifton Forge71639.23%1,01255.45%683.73%3881.05%2160.59%680.18%-296-16.22%1,825
Colonial Heights5,01270.96%1,69223.96%2193.10%211.15%60.33%20.11%3,32047.00%7,063
Covington1,18737.68%1,81357.56%1013.21%991.40%380.54%30.04%-626-19.88%3,150
Craig76843.17%94653.18%412.30%50.28%181.01%10.06%-178-10.01%1,779
Culpeper4,31259.43%2,51934.72%2313.18%1271.75%550.76%110.15%1,79324.71%7,255
Cumberland1,51550.10%1,35544.81%511.69%742.45%190.63%100.33%1605.29%3,024
Danville10,66561.43%6,13835.35%2961.70%1981.14%560.32%90.05%4,52726.08%17,362
Dickenson3,68746.12%4,17752.25%770.96%160.20%310.39%70.09%-490-6.13%7,995
Dinwiddie3,36948.01%3,47549.52%1071.52%270.38%300.43%100.14%-106-1.51%7,018
Emporia98851.95%85544.95%412.16%70.37%80.42%30.16%1337.00%1,902
Essex1,58152.93%1,28042.85%762.54%260.87%200.67%40.13%30110.08%2,987
Fairfax137,62057.41%73,73430.76%24,60510.26%1,5570.65%1,9330.81%2560.11%63,88626.65%239,705
Fairfax City4,47555.91%2,61432.66%80010.00%420.52%650.81%80.10%1,86123.25%8,004
Falls Church2,48552.23%1,70335.79%49710.45%1130.97%930.80%150.13%78216.44%4,758
Fauquier6,78258.11%4,11935.30%5484.70%1130.97%930.80%150.13%2,66322.81%11,670
Floyd2,44756.60%1,64237.98%1313.03%591.36%420.97%20.05%80518.62%4,323
Fluvanna1,60550.41%1,42444.72%1083.39%170.53%280.88%20.06%1815.69%3,184
Franklin4,99345.02%5,68551.26%3042.74%400.36%630.57%50.05%-692-6.24%11,090
Franklin City1,04542.55%1,32453.91%622.52%50.20%150.61%50.20%-279-11.36%2,456
Frederick7,29367.61%2,94827.33%4554.22%260.24%620.57%30.03%4,34540.28%10,787
Fredericksburg2,50250.36%2,17443.76%2454.93%90.18%340.68%40.08%3286.60%4,968
Galax1,18851.81%1,06146.27%311.35%30.13%60.26%40.17%1275.54%2,293
Giles2,97842.91%3,62752.26%2113.04%540.78%630.91%70.10%-649-9.35%6,940
Gloucester4,26153.96%3,13839.74%3544.48%760.96%560.71%120.15%1,12314.22%7,897
Goochland2,42349.68%2,29046.96%1132.32%110.23%320.66%80.16%1332.72%4,877
Grayson3,49453.37%2,87543.91%1061.62%260.40%390.60%70.11%6199.46%6,547
Greene1,70260.55%92532.91%1053.74%471.67%220.78%100.36%77727.64%2,811
Greensville1,58341.66%2,14256.37%391.03%180.47%120.32%60.16%-559-14.71%3,800
Halifax5,08851.73%4,52846.03%1251.27%570.58%300.31%80.08%5605.70%9,836
Hampton17,02345.08%18,51749.03%1,5984.23%3290.87%2340.62%640.17%-1,494-3.95%37,765
Hanover14,26270.02%5,38326.43%5892.89%320.16%990.49%30.01%8,87943.59%20,368
Harrisonburg3,38858.45%1,89632.71%4036.95%611.05%390.67%90.16%1,49225.74%5,796
Henrico50,50566.85%21,02327.83%2,9563.91%5950.79%4220.56%500.07%29,48239.02%75,551
Henry8,25846.44%8,80049.49%3552.00%2471.39%1030.58%200.11%-542-3.05%17,783
Highland75158.76%48738.11%251.96%100.78%50.39%00.00%26420.65%1,278
Hopewell4,42356.19%3,10239.41%1782.26%971.23%570.72%150.19%1,32116.78%7,872
Isle of Wight3,52645.30%3,95150.76%1972.53%350.45%640.82%110.14%-425-5.46%7,784
James City4,28953.29%3,06838.12%5516.85%710.88%550.68%140.17%1,22115.17%8,048
King and Queen94944.14%1,12852.47%432.00%50.23%210.98%40.19%-179-8.33%2,150
King George1,78453.54%1,31839.56%1855.55%70.21%351.05%30.09%46613.98%3,332
King William2,03656.54%1,44640.16%802.22%140.39%240.67%10.03%59016.38%3,601
Lancaster2,78061.01%1,56734.39%1062.33%691.51%240.53%110.24%1,21326.62%4,557
Lee4,41747.10%4,75850.74%1371.46%280.30%330.35%40.04%-341-3.64%9,377
Lexington95645.90%96346.23%1296.19%160.77%190.91%00.00%-7-0.33%2,083
Loudoun12,07658.93%6,69432.67%1,3126.40%2010.98%1660.81%430.21%5,38226.26%20,492
Louisa2,63346.14%2,80949.23%1602.80%380.67%581.02%80.14%-176-3.09%5,706
Lunenburg2,04549.44%1,95847.34%591.43%551.33%80.19%110.27%872.10%4,136
Lynchburg15,24562.44%7,78331.88%8543.50%3731.53%1280.52%340.14%7,46230.56%24,417
Madison1,95955.64%1,35138.37%1564.43%270.77%270.77%10.03%60817.27%3,521
Manassas3,00960.76%1,56531.60%3186.42%230.46%310.63%60.12%1,44429.16%4,952
Manassas Park72958.13%44735.65%524.15%70.56%191.52%00.00%28222.48%1,254
Martinsville3,43348.82%3,33747.45%1622.30%701.00%220.31%80.11%961.37%7,032
Mathews2,20459.31%1,30034.98%1483.98%371.00%190.51%80.22%90424.33%3,716
Mecklenburg4,85354.45%3,79042.52%1421.59%810.91%320.36%150.17%1,06311.93%8,913
Middlesex1,81054.13%1,39541.72%902.69%250.75%150.45%90.27%41512.41%3,344
Montgomery8,22247.41%7,45542.98%1,4008.07%930.54%1610.93%130.07%7674.43%17,344
Nelson1,86641.50%2,41053.60%1433.18%350.78%410.91%10.02%-544-12.10%4,496
New Kent1,73957.30%1,20439.67%682.24%90.30%150.49%00.00%53517.63%3,035
Newport News22,42347.73%22,06646.97%2,0684.40%1140.24%2680.57%430.09%3570.76%46,982
Norfolk27,50640.93%35,11852.26%3,3334.96%6230.93%4880.73%1320.20%-7,612-11.33%67,200
Northampton2,16545.65%2,36349.82%1142.40%531.12%340.72%140.30%-198-4.17%4,743
Northumberland2,59860.00%1,55135.82%1092.52%420.97%200.46%100.23%1,04724.18%4,330
Norton57240.86%76254.43%423.00%120.86%110.79%10.07%-190-13.57%1,400
Nottoway2,81350.13%2,59346.21%1132.01%631.12%220.39%70.12%2203.92%5,611
Orange3,38154.90%2,42039.30%2413.91%540.88%580.94%40.06%96115.60%6,158
Page4,29760.20%2,60736.52%1612.26%270.38%410.57%50.07%1,69023.68%7,138
Patrick3,43656.12%2,38238.90%1051.71%1542.52%350.57%110.18%1,05417.22%6,123
Petersburg5,00137.67%7,93159.73%2541.91%210.16%630.47%70.05%-2,930-22.06%13,277
Pittsylvania12,02259.28%7,65337.74%2501.23%2751.36%540.27%260.13%4,36921.54%20,280
Poquoson2,33868.78%87725.80%1584.65%50.15%210.62%00.00%1,46142.98%3,399
Portsmouth13,66038.00%20,90058.14%1,1243.13%790.22%1710.48%150.04%-7,240-20.14%35,949
Powhatan2,93364.18%1,48432.47%982.14%90.20%390.85%70.15%1,44931.71%4,570
Prince Edward2,77449.55%2,55345.61%1372.45%821.46%410.73%110.20%2213.94%5,598
Prince George3,38957.56%2,31039.23%1302.21%120.20%400.68%70.12%1,07918.33%5,888
Prince William23,06158.95%12,78732.69%2,6766.84%2260.58%3130.80%560.14%10,27426.26%39,119
Pulaski5,74747.73%5,76947.92%3432.85%920.76%810.67%80.07%-22-0.19%12,040
Radford1,96444.01%2,22549.85%2335.22%180.40%210.47%20.04%-261-5.84%4,463
Rappahannock1,17949.81%1,05544.57%994.18%110.46%210.89%20.08%1245.24%2,367
Richmond1,56762.81%85434.23%491.96%80.32%140.56%30.12%71328.58%2,495
Richmond City34,62939.76%47,97555.08%3,5024.02%3300.38%6250.72%450.05%-13,346-15.32%87,106
Roanoke17,18255.76%12,11439.31%1,2864.17%450.15%1800.58%70.02%5,06816.45%30,814
Roanoke City15,16443.39%18,13951.91%1,3503.86%750.21%2070.59%110.03%-2,975-8.52%34,946
Rockbridge2,78449.04%2,47543.60%2965.21%621.09%540.95%60.11%3095.44%5,677
Rockingham11,39763.82%5,29429.64%7714.32%2331.30%1430.80%210.12%6,10334.18%17,859
Russell4,77843.94%5,76453.01%1251.15%1591.46%380.35%100.09%-986-9.07%10,874
Salem4,86251.78%4,09143.57%3593.82%170.18%500.53%100.11%7718.21%9,389
Scott4,74450.54%4,31445.96%1531.63%1451.54%270.29%40.04%4304.58%9,387
Shenandoah7,51767.10%3,13728.00%3853.44%590.53%950.85%100.09%4,38039.10%11,203
Smyth6,03350.86%5,33544.98%2241.89%1901.60%640.54%150.13%6985.88%11,861
South Boston1,61560.97%97136.66%511.93%50.19%60.23%10.04%64424.31%2,649
Southampton2,99745.50%3,34750.81%1632.47%240.36%490.74%70.11%-350-5.31%6,587
Spotsylvania5,38553.82%4,03940.37%4644.64%290.29%720.72%160.16%1,34613.45%10,005
Stafford7,10658.85%4,21134.87%6235.16%280.23%1000.83%70.06%2,89523.98%12,075
Staunton4,81960.79%2,65833.53%3113.92%891.12%420.53%80.10%2,16127.26%7,927
Suffolk7,17942.82%9,06454.07%3602.15%560.33%980.58%80.05%-1,885-11.25%16,765
Surry96234.10%1,75662.25%632.23%90.32%240.85%70.25%-794-28.15%2,821
Sussex1,66438.94%2,44757.27%862.01%310.73%260.61%190.44%-783-18.33%4,273
Tazewell7,02148.67%7,00348.55%2251.56%1100.76%610.42%50.03%180.12%14,425
Virginia Beach47,93660.50%24,89531.42%4,8306.10%6900.87%7640.96%1200.15%23,04129.08%79,235
Warren3,86155.79%2,59737.53%2974.29%1041.50%460.66%150.22%1,26418.26%6,920
Washington8,40253.87%6,39040.97%3822.45%3202.05%790.51%240.15%2,01212.90%15,597
Waynesboro3,69761.84%1,92632.22%2554.27%721.20%230.38%50.08%1,77129.62%5,978
Westmoreland2,51050.31%2,27145.52%1332.67%440.88%240.48%70.14%2394.79%4,989
Williamsburg1,34445.51%1,19940.60%34011.51%411.39%260.88%30.10%1454.91%2,953
Winchester4,24064.02%2,00630.29%3204.83%180.27%340.51%50.08%2,23433.73%6,623
Wise5,76743.89%6,77951.59%2581.96%2672.03%500.38%200.15%-1,012-7.70%13,141
Wythe4,75854.28%3,67741.95%1641.87%951.08%610.70%110.13%1,08112.33%8,766
York6,74455.58%4,53237.35%7235.96%360.30%950.78%30.02%2,21218.23%12,133
Totals989,60953.03%752,17440.31%95,4185.11%14,0240.75%12,8210.69%1,9860.11%237,43512.72%1,866,032

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Results by congressional district

Reagan won 9 of 10 congressional districts. Carter and Reagan each won a district won by the other party.[13]

DistrictReaganCarterRepresentative
50%44%Paul Trible
51%41%G. William Whitehurst
55%40%Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
46%50%Robert W. Daniel jr.
56%40%Dan Daniel
53%42%M. Caldwell Butler
57%36%J. Kenneth Robinson
56%33%Herbert E. Harris
Stanford Parris
49%47%Will Wampler
54%34%Joseph L. Fisher
Frank R. Wolf

Analysis

Virginia was ultimately won by Reagan with a substantially larger majority than predicted by the Roanoke Times a week before the poll. Reagan received 53.03 percent of the vote to Carter's 40.31 percent and Independent Representative John B. Anderson of Illinois’s 5.11 percent, which was still Anderson's second-best performance in a former Confederate state.[14] The national election was ultimately won by Reagan with 50.75 percent of the vote.[15] In this election, Virginia voted 2.98 points to the right of the nation at-large.

, this is the last occasion when Franklin County, Isle of Wight County, Craig County, Louisa County and Pulaski County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. It is also the last time Arlington County and Alexandria City have voted for a Republican presidential candidate.[16]

Works cited

Notes and References

  1. Book: Heinemann, Ronald L.. Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607-2007. 357. 2008. Charlottesville. University of Virginia Press. 0813927692.
  2. Book: [[Kevin Phillips (political commentator)|Phillips]], Kevin P.. The Emerging Republican Majority. 260–266. 0870000586. 1969.
  3. Book: Atkinson, Frank B.. The Dynamic Dominion: Realignment and the Rise of Two-party Competition in Virginia, 1945-1980. 2006. 9780742552098. Rowman & Littlefield.
  4. News: Evans. Rowland. Novak. Robert. October 16, 1972. Consider Virginia: McGovern, Nixon Creating a No-Party System in South. 7-A. The Miami Herald.
  5. News: Wharton. Elizabeth. Carter, Reagan Stump Virginia. Ukiah Daily Journal. Ukiah, California. October 3, 1980. 2.
  6. News: Byrd Says He’ll Vote for Reagan. Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. 3. October 15, 1980.
  7. News: Mears. Walter R.. October 26, 1980. Carter–Reagan Race Tightens Near Finish. 1A, 14A. Kansas City Star.
  8. News: Beagle. Ben. Survey Says Reagan Leading by 9% in Virginia. The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. October 26, 1980. 1, 3.
  9. News: Survey Says Reagan is 68 Votes Short. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. October 26, 1980. A-2.
  10. News: Down by the Wire: State by State, It’s Just too Close to Call. Daily Press. Victorville, California. November 3, 1980. B-1.
  11. Web site: Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980. clerk.house.gov. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220320200405/https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf. March 20, 2022.
  12. Web site: Our Campaigns. VA US Presidential Race, November 04, 1980.
  13. 1981. Politics in America. Congressional Quarterly, inc. 1234–1251.
  14. Web site: 1980 Presidential General Election Results — Virginia. Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 2023-05-25. uselectionatlas.org.
  15. Web site: 1980 Presidential General Election Data — National. Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 2023-05-25. uselectionatlas.org.
  16. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016