1976 United States presidential election in Virginia explained

See main article: 1976 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1976 United States presidential election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1972 United States presidential election in Virginia
Previous Year:1972
Next Election:1980 United States presidential election in Virginia
Next Year:1980
Election Date:November 2, 1976
Image1:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee1:Gerald Ford
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:Michigan
Running Mate1:Bob Dole
Electoral Vote1:12
Popular Vote1:836,554
Percentage1:49.29%
Nominee2:Jimmy Carter
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:Georgia
Running Mate2:Walter Mondale
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:813,896
Percentage2:47.96%
Map Size:435px
President
Before Election:Gerald Ford
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Jimmy Carter
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1976 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 2, 1976. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Virginia had voted Republican at all but one of the previous six presidential elections, largely due to its large white Washington and Richmond suburbs that received large-scale in-migration from the Northeast,[1] alongside the Shenandoah Valley,[2] being amongst the first traditionally Democratic areas of the former Confederacy to turn Republican at both the presidential level and in federal congressional elections.[3] After the collapse of the Byrd Organization and the expansion of the state's formerly small electorate via the Voting Rights Act, these trends intensified except in the heavily unionised coalfields of Southwest Virginia, where unlike elsewhere in the Confederacy, many newly registered poor whites voted Democratic. The statewide Democratic party was severely divided into conservative, moderate and liberal factions,[4] so that in addition to voting Republican in five of six presidential elections, Virginia's Congressional delegation would gain a Republican majority as early as the 91st Congress, although it was 1970 before significant GOP gains occurred in the state legislature.

It was generally acknowledged that President Nixon offered no support to down-ballot Republican candidates,[5] but the division in the state Democrats was so bad that they did not nominate a candidate for governor in 1973 — with most of the party supporting populist Henry Howell.[6] However, the Democrats did regain a dozen seats in the state legislature in 1975.

Carter did do relatively well in many rural sections of Virginia – for instance he is the solitary Democratic presidential nominee to top forty percent in traditionally arch-Republican Floyd County since Grover Cleveland in 1892., this is the last occasion a Democratic presidential nominee has carried Amelia County, Bedford County, Botetourt County, Charlotte County, Cumberland County, Fluvanna County, Gloucester County, Goochland County, Grayson County, Halifax County, King George County, New Kent County, Nottoway County, Patrick County, Prince George County, Rappahannock County, Rockbridge County, Scott County, Spotsylvania County, Warren County, Bristol City and Salem City, while Stafford County would not vote for the Democratic nominee again until 2020.[7]

Campaign

During the fall campaign, Virginia was the scene of debates between Carter and Ford in the third week of October. They would have their final debate of the whole campaign at the College of William and Mary.[8]

56% of white voters supported Ford while 40% supported Carter. Virginia was the only southern state to support Ford.

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Simpson's Leader-Times[9] October 16, 1976
The SentinelOctober 18, 1976
Daily Press[10] October 24, 1976
Kansas City Times[11] October 24, 1976
Daily News[12] October 27, 1976
Austin American-Statesman[13] October 31, 1976
New York Times[14] November 1, 1976

Results

1976 United States presidential election in Virginia[15]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanGerald Ford (inc.)836,554 49.29%12
Democratic813,89647.96%0
Socialist WorkersPeter Camejo17,802 1.05%0
AmericanThomas J. Anderson16,686 0.98%0
U.S. LaborLyndon LaRouche7,508 0.44%0
LibertarianRoger MacBride4,648 0.27%0
Totals1,697,094100.00%12

Results by county or independent city

County/City[16] Gerald Ford
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
Peter Camejo
Socialist Workers
Thomas Anderson
American
Lyndon LaRouche
U.S. Labor
Roger MacBride
Libertarian
MarginTotal votes cast
data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %
Accomack4,49447.13%4,80750.41%870.91%900.94%400.42%180.19%-313-3.28%9,536
Albemarle9,08454.62%7,31043.95%220.13%580.35%490.29%1090.66%1,77410.67%16,632
Alexandria16,88044.53%19,85852.38%5681.50%3710.98%1090.29%1240.33%-2,978-7.85%37,910
Alleghany1,75641.17%2,46257.73%140.33%190.45%90.21%50.12%-706-16.56%4,265
Amelia1,63447.25%1,71549.60%90.26%561.62%361.04%80.23%-81-2.35%3,458
Amherst3,95650.87%3,67547.26%230.30%440.57%490.63%290.37%2813.61%7,776
Appomattox1,96450.84%1,70244.06%792.05%802.07%290.75%90.23%2626.78%3,863
Arlington30,97247.95%32,53650.37%3530.55%3870.60%1210.19%2300.36%-1,564-2.42%64,599
Augusta8,45257.53%5,62638.29%2071.41%3152.14%590.40%330.22%2,82619.24%14,692
Bath88845.96%1,02953.26%20.10%80.41%30.16%20.10%-141-7.30%1,932
Bedford4,18945.31%4,76651.55%1211.31%1351.46%240.26%110.12%-577-6.24%9,246
Bedford City1,04345.47%1,12248.91%672.92%512.22%60.26%50.22%-79-3.44%2,294
Bland1,04751.91%96147.65%10.05%50.25%20.10%10.05%864.26%2,017
Botetourt3,34344.14%4,02153.10%831.10%700.92%380.50%180.24%-678-8.96%7,573
Bristol2,94346.27%3,34352.55%100.16%230.36%250.39%170.27%-400-6.28%6,361
Brunswick2,38742.11%3,07154.18%560.99%410.72%591.04%540.95%-684-12.07%5,668
Buchanan3,85035.89%5,79153.98%5925.52%3673.42%1040.97%240.22%-1,941-18.09%10,728
Buckingham1,48739.57%2,17957.98%200.53%270.72%300.80%150.40%-692-18.41%3,758
Buena Vista77141.61%99353.59%613.22%532.80%130.69%30.16%-222-11.98%1,853
Campbell7,44260.78%4,35435.56%1561.27%1991.63%650.53%290.24%3,08825.22%12,245
Caroline1,64834.36%3,06463.89%230.48%210.44%270.56%130.27%-1,416-29.53%4,796
Carroll4,82053.75%4,01044.71%150.17%480.54%580.65%170.19%8109.04%8,968
Charles City43922.50%1,45574.58%180.92%120.62%190.97%80.41%-1,016-52.08%1,951
Charlotte2,02346.04%2,31252.62%120.27%340.77%100.23%30.07%-289-6.58%4,394
Charlottesville6,67348.11%6,84649.36%1100.79%1050.76%540.39%810.58%-173-1.25%13,869
Chesapeake12,85139.96%17,65154.89%8702.71%5761.79%1430.44%660.21%-4,800-14.93%32,157
Chesterfield27,81265.54%14,12633.29%670.16%1680.40%1530.36%1100.26%13,68632.25%42,436
Clarke1,44051.54%1,27645.67%140.50%190.68%341.22%110.39%1645.87%2,794
Clifton Forge77040.68%99352.46%613.22%532.80%130.69%30.16%-223-11.78%1,893
Colonial Heights4,29161.88%2,40934.74%460.66%1331.92%390.56%160.23%1,88227.14%6,934
Covington1,17337.06%1,82057.50%1033.25%471.48%180.57%40.13%-647-20.44%3,165
Craig54632.75%1,10366.17%110.66%10.06%60.36%00.00%-557-33.42%1,667
Culpeper3,65954.64%2,89243.19%460.69%560.84%220.33%210.31%76711.45%6,696
Cumberland1,28446.57%1,30247.23%782.83%551.99%160.58%220.80%-18-0.66%2,757
Danville10,23559.46%6,42537.33%1981.15%2311.34%950.55%280.16%3,81022.13%17,212
Dickenson3,47142.28%4,58355.83%210.26%510.62%730.89%100.12%-1,112-13.55%8,209
Dinwiddie2,41337.28%3,87359.83%520.80%320.49%761.17%270.42%-1,460-22.55%6,473
Emporia1,05552.23%89944.50%130.64%130.64%301.49%100.50%1567.73%2,020
Essex1,38050.55%1,30647.84%100.37%190.70%120.44%30.11%742.71%2,730
Fairfax110,42453.62%92,03744.69%1,2690.62%1,2580.61%3230.16%6460.31%18,3878.93%205,957
Fairfax City4,17453.36%3,46444.28%680.87%841.07%90.12%240.31%7109.08%7,823
Falls Church2,32350.63%2,20247.99%90.20%270.59%90.20%180.39%1212.64%4,588
Fauquier4,71551.75%4,00243.92%1791.96%1621.78%310.34%220.24%7137.83%9,111
Floyd2,07152.76%1,72844.03%220.56%441.12%471.20%130.33%3438.73%3,925
Fluvanna1,29646.79%1,41551.08%110.40%100.36%230.83%150.54%-119-4.29%2,770
Franklin3,53234.63%6,43963.13%660.65%50.05%700.69%370.36%-2,907-28.50%10,199
Franklin City1,12749.21%1,11648.73%70.31%100.44%190.83%110.48%110.48%2,290
Frederick5,16259.52%3,38939.08%150.17%540.62%300.35%220.25%1,77320.44%8,672
Fredericksburg2,52749.07%2,55049.51%100.19%110.21%330.64%190.37%-23-0.44%5,150
Galax1,12847.59%1,21851.39%50.21%80.34%60.25%50.21%-90-3.80%2,370
Giles2,73140.53%3,77956.08%811.20%711.05%550.82%220.33%-1,048-15.55%6,739
Gloucester3,02547.24%3,15649.28%1041.62%610.95%390.61%190.30%-131-2.04%6,404
Goochland2,10447.23%2,25950.71%330.74%200.45%220.49%170.38%-155-3.48%4,455
Grayson3,02148.33%3,14650.33%170.27%50.08%360.58%60.10%-125-2.00%6,251
Greene1,09551.41%89542.02%552.58%582.72%130.61%140.66%2009.39%2,130
Greensville1,13731.18%2,41366.18%250.69%260.71%360.99%90.25%-1,276-35.00%3,646
Halifax4,04546.51%4,35250.04%1081.24%1031.18%700.80%190.22%-307-3.53%8,697
Hampton15,02141.67%19,20253.27%1,0332.85%5831.61%1170.32%920.25%-4,001-11.60%36,048
Hanover11,55964.72%6,06933.98%250.14%920.52%770.43%370.21%5,49030.74%17,859
Harrisonburg3,37663.01%1,80333.65%530.99%861.61%190.35%210.39%1,57329.36%5,358
Henrico45,40565.82%21,72931.50%6270.91%9091.32%1620.23%1490.22%23,67634.32%68,981
Henry5,61235.02%9,68060.41%3792.37%2331.45%950.59%250.16%-4,068-25.39%16,024
Highland62955.57%49343.55%10.09%70.62%10.09%10.09%13612.02%1,132
Hopewell3,76448.21%3,69147.28%1792.29%991.27%530.68%210.27%730.93%7,807
Isle of Wight2,71838.78%4,14559.14%400.57%400.57%500.71%160.23%-1,427-20.36%7,009
James City3,18649.36%3,00046.48%1592.46%671.04%230.36%190.29%1862.88%6,454
King and Queen77839.06%1,11155.77%271.36%190.95%391.96%180.90%-333-16.71%1,992
King George1,38346.75%1,51351.15%90.30%240.81%160.54%130.44%-130-4.40%2,958
King William1,59750.60%1,50147.56%60.19%110.35%220.70%190.60%963.04%3,156
Lancaster2,38158.44%1,58138.81%400.98%400.98%260.64%60.15%80019.63%4,074
Lee4,67945.50%5,41552.65%340.33%380.37%970.94%210.20%-736-7.15%10,284
Lexington1,02750.47%94546.44%321.57%221.08%40.20%50.25%824.03%2,035
Loudoun9,19251.79%7,99545.05%2051.16%2621.48%470.26%470.26%1,1976.74%17,748
Louisa2,15141.89%2,85755.64%190.37%210.41%691.34%180.35%-706-13.75%5,135
Lunenburg1,81649.73%1,73947.62%300.82%541.48%80.22%50.14%772.11%3,652
Lynchburg14,56461.18%8,22734.56%4121.73%4551.91%940.39%520.22%6,33726.62%23,804
Madison1,71052.97%1,46645.42%190.59%210.65%60.19%60.19%2647.55%3,228
Manassas1,99253.30%1,64644.05%501.34%370.99%50.13%70.19%3469.25%3,737
Manassas Park44437.34%70959.63%70.59%191.60%100.84%00.00%-265-22.29%1,189
Martinsville3,14745.38%3,49150.34%1442.08%1011.46%340.49%180.26%-344-4.96%6,935
Mathews1,90857.77%1,30939.63%210.64%310.94%260.79%80.24%59918.14%3,303
Mecklenburg4,42350.44%4,07646.48%770.88%850.97%780.89%300.34%3473.96%8,769
Middlesex1,60852.91%1,31243.17%381.25%501.65%180.59%130.43%2969.74%3,039
Montgomery7,97150.64%7,53947.89%430.27%530.34%640.41%720.46%4322.75%15,742
Nelson1,51637.65%2,42660.24%120.30%200.50%340.84%190.47%-910-22.59%4,027
New Kent1,25947.62%1,33850.61%90.34%140.53%170.64%70.26%-79-2.99%2,644
Newport News20,91447.01%23,05851.83%760.17%1730.39%1860.42%850.19%-2,144-4.82%44,492
Norfolk28,09939.91%39,29555.82%1,5432.19%9861.40%3080.44%1710.24%-11,196-15.91%70,402
Northampton2,04343.15%2,45951.93%1162.45%671.41%310.65%190.40%-416-8.78%4,735
Northumberland2,16752.52%1,81443.97%591.43%410.99%320.78%130.32%3538.55%4,126
Norton57740.35%81156.71%171.19%140.98%60.42%50.35%-234-16.36%1,430
Nottoway2,48647.61%2,55848.99%771.47%621.19%290.56%100.19%-72-1.38%5,222
Orange2,54949.39%2,30944.74%1272.46%1001.94%490.95%270.52%2404.65%5,161
Page3,78051.52%3,40146.35%290.40%490.67%470.64%310.42%3795.17%7,337
Patrick2,34943.69%2,74050.96%1041.93%1312.44%470.87%60.11%-391-7.27%5,377
Petersburg5,04138.53%7,85260.02%310.24%590.45%700.54%290.22%-2,811-21.49%13,082
Pittsylvania9,17351.21%7,92944.26%3331.86%3151.76%1290.72%340.19%1,2446.95%17,913
Poquoson1,46155.34%1,14043.18%50.19%140.53%130.49%70.27%32112.16%2,640
Portsmouth12,87235.51%22,83763.01%800.22%1690.47%2160.60%720.20%-9,965-27.50%36,246
Powhatan2,01055.28%1,52842.02%90.25%461.27%310.85%120.33%48213.26%3,636
Prince Edward2,73450.36%2,44845.09%861.58%711.31%621.14%280.52%2865.27%5,429
Prince George2,25445.44%2,63053.02%190.38%180.36%270.54%120.24%-376-7.58%4,960
Prince William15,44649.00%15,21548.26%3231.02%4051.28%540.17%810.26%2310.74%31,524
Pulaski4,76444.84%5,54652.20%870.82%1061.00%960.90%250.24%-782-7.36%10,624
Radford1,84444.74%2,24054.34%120.29%60.15%140.34%60.15%-396-9.60%4,122
Rappahannock88144.47%1,07154.06%80.40%110.56%50.25%50.25%-190-9.59%1,981
Richmond1,39160.80%86437.76%80.35%110.48%110.48%30.13%52723.04%2,288
Richmond City37,17644.73%44,68753.77%2530.30%2550.31%4300.52%3090.37%-7,511-9.04%83,110
Roanoke13,58750.42%13,12048.69%250.09%1000.37%570.21%590.22%4671.73%26,948
Roanoke City14,73841.00%20,69657.57%1410.39%1620.45%1370.38%750.21%-5,958-16.57%35,949
Rockbridge2,15743.66%2,52551.11%1162.35%1002.02%310.63%110.22%-368-7.45%4,940
Rockingham9,76861.87%5,34933.88%1951.24%3442.18%770.49%560.35%4,41927.99%15,789
Russell4,28740.19%6,01456.38%1851.73%1241.16%480.45%90.08%-1,727-16.19%10,667
Salem4,19648.29%4,40450.68%110.13%470.54%190.22%130.15%-208-2.39%8,690
Scott4,31345.43%4,49647.36%3193.36%2792.94%740.78%130.14%-183-1.93%9,494
Shenandoah6,29664.05%3,36434.22%270.27%620.63%540.55%270.27%2,93229.83%9,830
Smyth5,03247.29%5,24649.30%1441.35%1641.54%390.37%160.15%-214-2.01%10,641
South Boston1,38956.97%1,00141.06%40.16%100.41%220.90%120.49%38815.91%2,438
Southampton2,36640.18%3,39957.72%170.29%330.56%611.04%130.22%-1,033-17.54%5,889
Spotsylvania3,21042.46%4,21055.69%160.21%380.50%730.97%130.17%-1,000-13.23%7,560
Stafford4,45146.84%4,90051.57%190.20%540.57%550.58%230.24%-449-4.73%9,502
Staunton4,68159.53%2,95137.53%891.13%951.21%280.36%190.24%1,73022.00%7,863
Suffolk6,06638.86%9,24659.24%490.31%680.44%1470.94%330.21%-3,180-20.38%15,609
Surry92932.79%1,82964.56%260.92%140.49%190.67%160.56%-900-31.77%2,833
Sussex1,36033.22%2,49760.99%1122.74%731.78%451.10%70.17%-1,137-27.77%4,094
Tazewell5,56541.41%7,56556.29%940.70%1050.78%920.68%180.13%-2,000-14.88%13,439
Virginia Beach34,59354.46%25,82440.66%1,6072.53%1,1431.80%1750.28%1760.28%8,76913.80%63,518
Warren2,98545.80%3,22149.42%1392.13%1091.67%450.69%180.28%-236-3.62%6,517
Washington6,86548.98%6,54746.71%2872.05%1991.42%950.68%220.16%3182.27%14,015
Waynesboro3,52859.64%2,20937.35%751.27%801.35%140.24%90.15%1,31922.29%5,915
Westmoreland1,90941.79%2,35551.55%1523.33%1112.43%320.70%90.20%-446-9.76%4,568
Williamsburg1,65451.77%1,46845.95%200.63%270.85%70.22%190.59%1865.82%3,195
Winchester4,07562.85%2,34636.18%90.14%280.43%170.26%90.14%1,72926.67%6,484
Wise5,69142.63%7,13453.43%2331.75%1811.36%900.67%220.16%-1,443-10.80%13,351
Wythe4,23151.34%3,57843.42%1852.24%1591.93%790.96%90.11%6537.92%8,241
York5,60353.61%4,73645.32%160.15%370.35%330.32%260.25%8678.29%10,451
Totals836,55449.29%813,89647.96%17,8021.05%16,6860.98%7,5080.44%4,6480.27%22,6581.33%1,697,094

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Results by congressional district

Ford won 6 of 10 congressional districts. Ford and Carter each won four districts won by the other party.[17]

DistrictFordCarterRepresentative
47%50%Thomas N. Downing
Paul Trible
47%49%G. William Whitehurst
56%42%David E. Satterfield III
40%57%Robert Daniel
51%46%Dan Daniel
49%48%M. Caldwell Butler
54%44%J. Kenneth Robinson
51%47%Herbert Harris
45%51%William C. Wampler Jr.
51%47%Joseph L. Fisher

Works cited

Notes and References

  1. Book: Heinemann, Ronald L.. Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607-2007. 357. 2008. Charlottesville. University of Virginia Press. 0813927692.
  2. Book: [[Kevin Phillips (political commentator)|Phillips]], Kevin P.. The Emerging Republican Majority. 260–266. 0870000586. 1969.
  3. Book: Atkinson, Frank B.. The Dynamic Dominion: Realignment and the Rise of Two-party Competition in Virginia, 1945-1980. 2006. 9780742552098. Rowman & Littlefield.
  4. Book: Bass. Jack. De Vries. Walter. The Transformation of Southern Politics: Social Change and Political Consequence Since 1945. 1995. 347–353.
  5. News: Evans. Rowland. Novak. Robert. October 16, 1972. Consider Virginia: McGovern, Nixon Creating a No-Party System in South. 7-A. The Miami Herald.
  6. Bass; De Vries. The Transformation of Southern Politics, p. 360
  7. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  8. News: Scene of Final Debate: In Virginia, Ford and Carter Even. The Sentinel. Carlisle, Pennsylvania. October 18, 1976. 5.
  9. News: Lambert. Robert. Opinion Divided on Result of Old Dominion Balloting. October 16, 1976. 4. Simpson's Leader-Times. Kittanning, Pennsylvania.
  10. News: Ford Pads Lead in Virginia Poll. Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. 1. October 24, 1976.
  11. News: Lastelic. Joseph A.. Mid-South Favours Carter. Kansas City Times. Kansas City, Missouri. 10. October 26, 1976.
  12. News: Convention Wounds Remain. Daily News. New York City. October 27, 1976. C 23.
  13. News: October 31, 1976 . Electoral Votes: A Photo Finish — Polls. A1, A6. Austin American-Statesman.
  14. News: R.W. . Apple Jr.. November 1, 1976 . Presidential Race Called Very Close On Eve Of The Vote. The New York Times. .
  15. Web site: Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976 . Clerk of the House of Representatives . 49.
  16. Web site: Our Campaigns. VA US President Race, November 02, 1976.
  17. 1981. Politics in America. Congressional Quarterly, inc. 1234–1251.