2008 United States presidential election in Vermont explained

Election Name:2008 United States presidential election in Vermont
Country:Vermont
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2004 United States presidential election in Vermont
Previous Year:2004
Next Election:2012 United States presidential election in Vermont
Next Year:2012
Election Date:November 4, 2008
Image1:File:Obama portrait crop.jpg
Nominee1:Barack Obama
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State1:Illinois
Running Mate1:Joe Biden
Electoral Vote1:3
Popular Vote1:219,262
Percentage1:67.46%
Nominee2:John McCain
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Arizona
Running Mate2:Sarah Palin
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:98,974
Percentage2:30.45%
President
Before Election:George W. Bush
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Barack Obama
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2008 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 4, 2008, concurrent with the federal election in all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Vermont was won by Democratic nominee Barack Obama with 67.46%, to Republican John McCain's 30.45%, a Democratic victory margin of 37.01%.

Obama carried every county by more than 60% of the vote with the exception of Essex County, which he won with 56%. He also broke 70% in 3 counties. A very liberal Northeastern state, Vermont was the second most Democratic state in the nation, weighing in as a whopping 30% more Democratic than the national average in the 2008 election. Obama's landslide win in Vermont outperformed Lyndon Johnson's 1964 Democratic landslide in the state, making the results of 2008 the strongest Democratic victory in Vermont's history.

Vermont was one of three states, along with Obama's home state of Illinois and Biden's home state of Delaware, where his 2008 presidential performance outperformed Franklin Delano Roosevelt in all four of his runs and Lyndon Johnson in his landslide 1964 victory.

To date, this is the last time that the town of Maidstone voted Democratic and the last time that the town of Stratton voted Republican.

Primaries

Campaign

Predictions

There were 16 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:

!Source!Ranking
D.C. Political Report[1]
Cook Political Report[2]
The Takeaway[3]
Electoral-vote.com[4]
The Washington PostWashington Post[5]
Politico[6]
RealClearPolitics[7]
FiveThirtyEight
CQ Politics[8]
The New York Times[9]
CNN[10]
NPR
MSNBC
Fox News[11]
Associated Press[12]
Rasmussen Reports[13]

Polling

Obama won every single pre-election poll, and each with a double-digit margin of victory. The final 3 polls averaged Obama leading 59% to 35%.[14]

Fundraising

Obama raised a total of $2,071,271 in the state. McCain raised $206,395.[15]

Advertising and visits

Neither campaign spent any money on advertising in Vermont.[16] Neither campaign visited the state.[17]

Analysis

Vermont was once the quintessential Yankee Republican state. It identified with the newly formed GOP in 1856 and remained in the Republican fold for over 130 years. From 1856 to 1988, it only voted for a Democrat once, in Lyndon Johnson's 44-state landslide of 1964. Vermont and Maine were the only states that Franklin D. Roosevelt didn't carry in any of his four elections.

However, the brand of Republicanism practiced in Vermont has historically been a moderate one. Coupled with an influx of more liberal newcomers from out of state, this made Vermont considerably friendlier to Democrats as the national GOP moved further to the right. After narrowly supporting George H. W. Bush in 1988, Vermont gave Bill Clinton a 16-point margin in 1992. Republicans have not seriously contested the state since then, and Vermont is now reckoned as part of a bloc of solidly blue states spanning most of the Northeast.

The 2008 race kept this tradition going. Obama won with 67% of the vote to McCain's 30%. The state was called for Obama almost as soon as the polls closed, and was the first state called for Obama. Obama was the first Democrat to get over 70% of the vote in any Vermont county since 1964, and the first for either party since 1972.

Vermont was Obama's second-best state and his best in the contiguous 48 states; only topped by the staggering 71% he received in Hawaii, the state where he was born. The Obama-Biden ticket won every county in the state, including several northeastern counties which had a history of voting Republican.[18] Obama also performed better than John Kerry in every county.[18] As a measure of how Republican Vermont once was, George W. Bush was at the time the only Republican to win the White House without carrying Vermont.

Results

2008 United States presidential election in Vermont
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticBarack ObamaJoe Biden 219,26267.46%3
RepublicanJohn McCainSarah Palin98,97430.45%0
IndependentMatt Gonzalez3,3391.03%0
Write-ins* Write-ins 1,4640.45%0
LibertarianBob BarrWayne Allyn Root1,0670.33%0
ConstitutionDarrell Castle5000.15%0
Others* Others 4400.14%0
Totals325,046100.00%3
Voter turnout (Voting age population)66.7%

By county

CountyBarack Obama
Democratic
John McCain
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Addison13,20268.62%5,66729.46%3691.92%7,53539.16%19,238
Bennington12,52465.47%6,13332.06%4722.47%6,39133.41%19,129
Caledonia8,90060.43%5,47237.15%3562.42%3,42823.28%14,728
Chittenden59,61171.44%22,23726.65%1,5921.91%37,37444.79%83,440
Essex1,73355.89%1,28441.41%842.70%44914.48%3,101
Franklin13,17961.41%7,85336.59%4282.00%5,32624.82%21,460
Grand Isle2,69463.11%1,49034.90%851.99%1,20428.21%4,269
Lamoille8,91470.37%3,51527.75%2391.88%5,39942.62%12,668
Orange9,79964.56%5,04733.25%3332.19%4,75231.31%15,179
Orleans7,99862.63%4,48235.10%2912.27%3,51627.53%12,771
Rutland19,35561.22%11,58436.64%6782.14%7,77124.58%31,617
Washington22,32469.33%9,12928.35%7472.32%13,19540.98%32,200
Windham17,58573.02%5,99724.90%4992.08%11,58848.12%24,081
Windsor21,44468.81%9,08429.15%6372.04%12,36039.66%31,165
Totals219,26267.46%98,97430.45%6,8102.10%120,28837.01%325,046

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Due to the state's low population, only one congressional district is allocated. This district, called the At-Large district because it covers the entire state, is thus equivalent to the statewide election results.

Electors

See main article: List of 2008 United States presidential electors.

Technically the voters of Vermont, as they do in every state, cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Vermont is allocated three electors because it has 1 congressional district and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 3 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 3 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[20] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were elected at large as members of the Electoral College from the state. All three were pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden:[21]

  1. Claire Ayer
  2. Euan Bear
  3. Kevin Christie

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2009-01-01. D.C.'s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries.. 2021-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20090101161206/http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/Predictions.html. 2009-01-01.
  2. Web site: 2015-05-05. Presidential. 2021-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003043/http://cookpolitical.com/presidential. 2015-05-05.
  3. Web site: 2009-04-22. Vote 2008 - The Takeaway - Track the Electoral College vote predictions. 2021-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20090422070127/http://vote2008.thetakeaway.org/2008/09/20/track-the-electoral-college-vote-predictions/. 2009-04-22.
  4. Web site: Electoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily. 2021-08-23. electoral-vote.com.
  5. Based on Takeaway
  6. Web site: POLITICO's 2008 Swing State Map - POLITICO.com. 2016-09-22. www.politico.com.
  7. Web site: RealClearPolitics - Electoral Map. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080605003612/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/maps/obama_vs_mccain/?map=5. 2008-06-05.
  8. Web site: CQ Presidential Election Maps, 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090614004022/http://innovation.cq.com/prezMap08. June 14, 2009. December 20, 2009. CQ Politics.
  9. News: Nagourney. Adam. Zeleny. Jeff. Carter. Shan. 2008-11-04. The Electoral Map: Key States. The New York Times. May 26, 2010.
  10. News: 2008-10-31. October  - 2008  - CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs. CNN. May 26, 2010. 2010-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20100619013250/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/10/. dead.
  11. News: April 27, 2010. Winning The Electoral College. Fox News.
  12. Web site: roadto270. 2016-09-22. hosted.ap.org.
  13. Web site: Election 2008: Electoral College Update - Rasmussen Reports. 2016-09-22. www.rasmussenreports.com.
  14. Web site: Election 2008 Polls. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  15. Web site: Presidential Campaign Finance. https://web.archive.org/web/20090324090132/http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/MapAppState.do?stateName=VT&cand_id=P00000001. 24 March 2009.
  16. News: Map: Campaign Ad Spending - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com . CNN . May 26, 2010.
  17. News: Map: Campaign Candidate Visits - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com . CNN . May 26, 2010.
  18. News: CHAPTER 13: Toward the 21st Century. The New York Times. May 26, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20041103020223/http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/history/ch13.htm. November 3, 2004.
  19. Web site: Our Campaigns - VT US President Race - Nov 04, 2008 . ourcampaigns.com . 2009 . 2015-08-25.
  20. Web site: Electoral College . 2008-11-01 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081030041546/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_ec.htm . October 30, 2008 .
  21. Web site: Elections Home Vermont Secretary of State. vermont-elections.org. 2016-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20140210125755/http://vermont-elections.org/. 2014-02-10. dead.