2004 United States presidential election in Oregon explained

See main article: 2004 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2004 United States presidential election in Oregon
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2000 United States presidential election in Oregon
Previous Year:2000
Next Election:2008 United States presidential election in Oregon
Next Year:2008
Election Date:November 2, 2004
Nominee1:John Kerry
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State1:Massachusetts
Running Mate1:John Edwards
Electoral Vote1:7
Popular Vote1:943,163
Percentage1:51.35%
Nominee2:George W. Bush
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Texas
Running Mate2:Dick Cheney
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:866,831
Percentage2:47.19%
Map Size:300px
President
Before Election:George W. Bush
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:George W. Bush
After Party:Republican Party (United States)
Turnout:68%

The 2004 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Oregon was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by a 4.16 point margin of victory. Prior to the election, news organizations considered the state a tossup or leaning Kerry. A moderate amount of campaigning took place here, as Kerry won every poll after October 14, each with between 47% and 53% of the vote. Despite the state having been very competitive and being barely won by Al Gore four years earlier, Oregon is a consistent blue state that no Republican has won in a presidential election since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Kerry won this state with a modest margin, indicating Oregon's Democratic trend. This is the most recent presidential election in which Oregon was considered a swing state.[1]

, this is the last election in which Clackamas County voted for a Republican presidential candidate as well as the final time the state's margin would be in the single digits,[2] and the last time a Republican received more than 45% of the state's vote. This election marked the only time in history that a Republican has been elected twice as president without ever carrying Oregon.

Primaries

Campaign

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[3]

!Source!Ranking
D.C. Political Report
New York Times
Rasmussen Reports
Research 2000
Washington Post
Washington Times
Zogby International
Washington Dispatch

Polling

Kerry won most pre-election polling. The final 3 poll average had Kerry leading 50% to 45% for Bush.[4]

Fundraising

Bush raised $1,497,451.[5] Kerry raised $1,937,916.[6]

Advertising and visits

In the week of September 28, both tickets combined spent an estimated $546,000 on advertising. However, both tickets spent less and less money each week.[7] Bush visited here 2 times. Kerry visited here 3 times. Both tickets visited the western part of the state.[8]

Analysis

After the 2000 election, which saw a particularly close race, Oregon was largely considered a potential Republican target. However, Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry won 51% of Oregon's vote, narrowly defeating Republican incumbent George W. Bush. The rural and highly conservative eastern interior and Southern Oregon favored Bush, but Kerry's strong support in the more urban Willamette Valley allowed him to win the state. About 68% of the voting age population came out to vote.

Results

2004 United States presidential election in Oregon
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticJohn Kerry943,163 51.35%7
RepublicanGeorge W. Bush (incumbent)866,83147.19%0
Write Ins8,9560.49%0
LibertarianMichael Badnarik7,260 0.40%0
Pacific GreenDavid Cobb5,3150.29%0
ConstitutionMichael Peroutka5,257 0.29%0
Totals1,836,782100.00%7
Voter turnout (Voting age population)67.8%

Results by county

CountyJohn Kerry
Democratic
George W. Bush
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Baker2,61628.96%6,25369.22%1651.83%-3,637-40.26%9,034
Benton26,51557.98%18,46040.36%7601.67%8,05517.62%45,735
Clackamas95,12948.78%97,69150.10%2,1801.12%-2,562-1.32%195,000
Clatsop10,46154.18%8,50344.04%3451.79%1,95810.14%19,309
Columbia12,56350.42%11,86847.63%4861.95%6952.79%24,917
Coos14,39343.14%18,29154.83%6782.03%-3,898-11.69%33,362
Crook3,02430.09%6,83067.95%1971.96%-3,806-37.86%10,051
Curry5,22040.78%7,33257.29%2471.93%-2,112-16.51%12,799
Deschutes31,17942.11%41,75756.39%1,1121.50%-10,578-14.28%74,048
Douglas18,08932.90%35,95665.39%9391.71%-17,867-32.49%54,984
Gilliam37032.51%75566.34%131.14%-385-33.83%1,138
Grant78019.21%3,20478.90%771.90%-2,424-59.69%4,061
Harney83922.66%2,81576.04%481.30%-1,976-53.38%3,702
Hood River5,58756.67%4,12441.83%1481.50%1,46314.84%9,859
Jackson44,36643.42%56,51955.31%1,3041.28%-12,153-11.89%102,189
Jefferson3,24339.96%4,76258.68%1101.36%-1,519-18.72%8,115
Josephine15,21435.99%26,24162.07%8201.94%-11,027-26.08%42,275
Klamath8,26426.22%22,73372.13%5181.64%-14,469-45.91%31,515
Lake80220.54%3,03977.82%641.64%-2,237-57.28%3,905
Lane107,76957.98%75,00740.35%3,0961.67%32,76217.63%185,872
Lincoln13,75356.54%10,16041.77%4121.69%3,59314.77%24,325
Linn19,94038.32%31,26060.07%8411.62%-11,320-21.75%52,041
Malheur2,57723.76%8,12374.89%1461.35%-5,546-51.13%10,846
Marion57,67144.49%69,90053.93%2,0481.58%-12,229-9.44%129,619
Morrow1,36132.80%2,73265.85%561.35%-1,371-33.05%4,149
Multnomah259,58571.57%98,43927.14%4,6701.29%161,14644.43%362,694
Polk15,48443.63%19,50854.97%4971.40%-4,024-11.34%35,489
Sherman39035.33%69462.86%201.81%-304-27.53%1,104
Tillamook6,75048.38%7,00350.20%1981.42%-253-1.82%13,951
Umatilla8,88433.75%17,06864.84%3701.41%-8,184-31.09%26,322
Union4,42832.75%8,87965.68%2121.57%-4,451-32.93%13,519
Wallowa1,26928.07%3,13269.28%1202.65%-1,863-41.21%4,521
Wasco5,69147.42%6,11950.98%1921.60%-428-3.56%12,002
Washington121,14052.37%107,22346.36%2,9451.27%13,9176.01%231,308
Wheeler24527.84%61269.55%232.61%-367-41.71%880
Yamhill17,57241.70%23,83956.57%7311.73%-6,267-14.87%42,142
Totals943,16351.35%866,83147.19%26,7881.46%76,3324.16%1,836,782

By congressional district

Kerry won 3 of 5 congressional districts. Bush won 2, including one held by a Democrat.[9]

DistrictKerryBushRepresentative
55%44%David Wu
38%61%Greg Walden
67%33%Earl Blumenauer
49%49%Peter DeFazio
49%50%Darlene Hooley

Electors

See main article: List of 2004 United States presidential electors.

Technically the voters of Oregon cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Oregon is allocated 7 electors because it has 5 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 7 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 7 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All seven were pledged for Kerry/Edwards.

  1. Michael J. Bohan
  2. Shirley A. Cairns
  3. James L. Edmunson
  4. Moshe D. Lenske
  5. Meredith Wood Smith
  6. Judy A. Sugnet
  7. Paul F. Zastrow

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How New Mexico Lost Its Swing. Levien, Andrea. October 4, 2012. FairVote. November 24, 2020.
  2. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  3. http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/2004/Pred2.htm#NW
  4. Web site: Election 2004 Polls - Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  5. Web site: George W Bush - $374,659,453 raised, '04 election cycle, Republican Party, President. www.campaignmoney.com.
  6. Web site: John F Kerry - $345,826,176 raised, '04 election cycle, Democrat Party, President.
  7. Web site: CNN.com Specials. www.cnn.com.
  8. Web site: CNN.com Specials. www.cnn.com.
  9. Web site: Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project.