1964 United States presidential election in New York explained

See main article: 1964 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1964 United States presidential election in New York
Country:New York
Flag Image:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1960 United States presidential election in New York
Previous Year:1960
Next Election:1968 United States presidential election in New York
Next Year:1968
Turnout:64.4%[1] 2.5 pp
Election Date:November 3, 1964
Image1:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Lyndon B. Johnson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance1:Liberal
Home State1:Texas
Running Mate1:Hubert Humphrey
Electoral Vote1:43
Popular Vote1:4,913,156
Percentage1:68.56%
Nominee2:Barry Goldwater
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Arizona
Running Mate2:William E. Miller
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:2,243,559
Percentage2:31.31%
Map Size:400px
President
Before Election:Lyndon B. Johnson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Lyndon B. Johnson
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1964 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New York voters chose 43 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson and his running mate, President pro tempore of the Senate Hubert Humphrey, against Republican challenger and Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona and his running mate and Chair of the Republican National Committee, William E. Miller.

Johnson carried the state in a historic landslide, taking 68.56% of the vote to Goldwater's 31.31%, a victory margin of 37.25%. This is the only election in history in which a Democratic presidential candidate carried every single county in the state of New York. The staunch conservative Barry Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeast as a right-wing extremist;[2] he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.[3] Thus Goldwater performed especially weakly in northeastern states like New York: he wrote off the state and neighboring Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island from the beginning of his presidential campaign even before Kennedy's assassination.[4] For the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with over 60% of the vote. New York weighed in as the fifth most Democratic state in the nation.

Johnson dominated heavily Democratic cities such as New York City, the largest in the country, as well as the upstate cities of Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, which historically provided Democratic candidates an advantage. However, Johnson also swept every county in the state, including traditionally Republican parts of upstate New York and Long Island. Johnson carried all five boroughs of New York City, the first presidential candidate to do so since the landslide re-election of Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. In the borough of Manhattan, Johnson broke 80% of the vote, the first presidential candidate ever to do so. Brooklyn and the Bronx voted over 70% Democratic. Traditionally Republican Queens, narrowly carried by John F. Kennedy four years earlier in 1960, gave over 60% of the vote to Johnson. Even Staten Island voted Democratic, although it was the only county to give Goldwater more than 45% of the vote.[5] Overall, New York City gave Johnson 73.02% of the vote, a citywide vote share no candidate would surpass until fellow Democrat Bill Clinton’s 77.10% in 1996. With 2,183,646 votes from the five boroughs, Johnson also received more votes in New York City than any other presidential candidate in history, setting a record that would hold until Democrat Hillary Clinton won 2,191,869 votes in 2016. Johnson's record of 4.9 million votes won by a single candidate in New York would hold for four years longer, being surpassed by Joe Biden in 2020.

Johnson's 68.56% of the vote remains the highest vote share any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in New York State. His 37.25% victory margin also remains the widest margin by which any Democratic presidential candidate has ever won New York State, and the second widest margin by which any candidate of either party has ever carried the state behind Republican Warren G. Harding’s 37.61% margin in the 1920 Republican landslide.[6] This result also made Johnson one of only three presidential candidates of either party who have been able to sweep every county in New York State, along with Harding in 1920 and his successor Calvin Coolidge in 1924. New York weighed in for this election as 15% more Democratic than the national average.

Results

1964 United States presidential election in New York
PartyPresidential nomineeVice presidential nomineeVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticLyndon B. Johnson Hubert Humphrey4,570,72463.78%
LiberalLyndon B. JohnsonHubert Humphrey342,4324.78%
TotalLyndon B. Johnson (incumbent) Hubert Humphrey4,913,15668.56%43
RepublicanBarry GoldwaterWilliam E. Miller2,243,559 31.31%0
Socialist LaborEric HassHenning A. Blomen6,085 0.08%0
Socialist WorkersClifton DeBerryEd Shaw3,2150.04%0
Totals7,166,015100.0%43

New York City results

1964 presidential election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Liberal
Lyndon B. Johnson503,848403,014684,839541,41850,5242,183,64373.02%
80.52%74.69%74.80%66.28%54.36%
RepublicanBarry Goldwater120,125135,780229,291274,35142,330801,87726.81%
19.20%25.16%25.05%33.59%45.54%
Socialist LaborEric Hass966552879748713,2160.11%
0.15%0.10%0.10%0.09%0.08%
Socialist WorkersClifton DeBerry780248494311211,8540.06%
0.12%0.05%0.05%0.04%0.02%
TOTAL625,719539,594915,503816,82892,9462,990,590100.00%

Results by county

CountyLyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Eric Hass[7]
Socialist Labor
Clifton DeBerry
Socialist Workers
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%
Albany114,82778.03%32,22421.90%660.04%350.02%82,60356.13%147,152
Allegany10,32957.26%7,68842.62%100.06%120.07%2,64114.64%18,039
Bronx403,01474.69%135,78025.16%5520.10%2480.05%267,23449.53%539,594
Broome59,02164.76%32,04835.16%540.06%160.02%26,97329.60%91,139
Cattaraugus21,99466.78%10,90733.12%220.07%100.03%11,08733.66%32,933
Cayuga24,09067.73%11,45332.20%130.04%100.03%12,63735.53%35,566
Chautauqua42,92469.17%19,06930.73%440.07%190.03%23,85538.44%62,056
Chemung26,33264.10%14,71635.82%240.06%100.02%11,61628.28%41,082
Chenango11,65361.49%7,29338.48%40.02%20.01%4,36023.01%18,952
Clinton18,39875.12%6,07824.82%90.04%70.03%12,32050.30%24,492
Columbia14,51661.62%9,02338.30%130.06%60.03%5,49323.32%23,558
Cortland11,11064.33%6,14935.61%40.02%70.04%4,96128.72%17,270
Delaware11,68658.24%8,35941.66%150.07%40.02%3,32716.58%20,064
Dutchess50,17962.94%29,50337.01%290.04%140.02%20,67625.93%79,725
Erie344,91073.14%125,96226.71%5130.11%1910.04%218,94846.43%471,576
Essex10,73964.75%5,83735.19%50.03%40.02%4,90229.56%16,585
Franklin12,46771.94%4,84627.96%100.06%60.03%7,62143.98%17,329
Fulton15,84668.46%7,27831.44%180.08%50.02%8,56837.02%23,147
Genesee15,71365.91%8,11434.03%80.03%60.03%7,59931.88%23,841
Greene10,03456.07%7,84243.82%90.05%90.05%2,19212.25%17,894
Hamilton1,60355.80%1,26944.17%10.03%00.00%33411.63%2,873
Herkimer20,13666.42%10,15933.51%110.04%110.04%9,97732.91%30,317
Jefferson25,17570.10%10,71829.84%90.03%120.03%14,45740.26%35,914
Kings684,83974.80%229,29125.05%8790.10%4940.05%455,54849.75%915,503
Lewis6,58467.33%3,18532.57%50.05%50.05%3,39934.76%9,779
Livingston13,48165.38%7,12034.53%80.04%100.05%6,36130.85%20,619
Madison14,31361.75%8,85838.21%90.04%00.00%5,45523.54%23,180
Monroe205,22671.86%80,09928.05%1700.06%870.03%125,12743.81%285,582
Montgomery19,37069.52%8,47130.40%120.04%80.03%10,89939.12%27,861
Nassau382,59060.53%248,88639.37%4280.07%2110.03%133,70421.16%632,115
New York503,84880.52%120,12519.20%9660.15%7800.12%383,72361.32%625,719
Niagara67,26070.07%28,66329.86%440.05%180.02%38,59740.21%95,985
Oneida73,35964.80%39,73735.10%820.07%320.03%33,62229.70%113,210
Onondaga128,63066.99%63,20532.92%1280.07%510.03%65,42534.07%192,014
Ontario19,92264.72%10,84735.24%70.02%80.03%9,07529.48%30,784
Orange48,24461.13%30,61038.78%490.06%210.03%17,63422.35%78,924
Orleans9,30462.46%5,56737.37%180.12%70.05%3,73725.09%14,896
Oswego24,78866.59%12,41533.35%130.03%100.03%12,37333.24%37,226
Otsego15,19063.67%8,64336.23%190.08%70.03%6,54727.44%23,859
Putnam12,63657.75%9,21942.14%110.05%130.06%3,41715.61%21,879
Queens541,41866.28%274,35133.59%7480.09%3110.04%267,06732.69%816,828
Rensselaer51,17071.01%20,81428.88%550.08%210.03%30,35642.13%72,060
Richmond50,52454.36%42,33045.54%710.08%210.02%8,1948.82%92,946
Rockland46,17363.74%26,18736.15%530.07%290.04%19,98627.59%72,442
St. Lawrence29,17370.62%12,10229.30%230.05%240.06%17,07141.32%41,307
Saratoga29,26468.57%13,36431.32%560.08%240.03%15,90037.25%42,675
Schenectady51,89270.30%21,84829.60%80.07%30.03%30,04440.70%73,820
Schoharie7,18763.09%4,19336.81%30.04%20.03%2,99426.28%11,391
Schuyler4,32659.62%2,92540.31%70.05%60.04%1,40119.31%7,256
Seneca8,89066.46%4,47333.44%200.05%120.03%4,41733.02%13,376
Steuben24,63460.61%15,98839.34%150.04%80.02%8,64621.27%40,645
Suffolk180,59855.51%144,35044.37%2770.09%1080.03%36,24811.14%325,333
Sullivan16,72867.52%8,00632.31%230.09%180.07%8,72235.21%24,775
Tioga10,41159.26%7,14740.68%40.02%50.03%3,26418.58%17,567
Tompkins16,10363.90%9,07035.99%120.05%170.07%7,03327.91%25,202
Ulster35,48659.82%23,74940.03%600.10%310.05%11,73719.79%59,326
Warren12,77261.94%7,83437.99%100.05%40.02%4,93823.95%20,620
Washington13,82662.87%8,16037.10%30.01%40.02%5,66625.77%21,993
Wayne18,72963.83%10,58636.08%140.05%130.04%8,14327.75%29,342
Westchester243,72361.98%149,05237.90%3180.08%1420.04%94,67124.08%393,235
Wyoming8,86659.19%6,09940.71%100.07%50.03%2,76718.48%14,980
Yates4,98357.52%3,67542.42%50.06%00.00%1,30815.10%8,663
Totals4,913,15668.56%2,243,55931.31%6,0850.08%3,2150.04%2,669,59737.25%7,166,015

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Analysis

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the only time in American history that the counties of Genesee,[8] Livingston,[9] Orleans,[10] and Wyoming[11] voted for the Democratic presidential nominee. It is also the last time that Allegany, Greene, Hamilton, Putnam, Steuben, Tioga, and Wayne counties voted Democratic. Most of these counties were in the far western reaches of New York where the Whig Party was strongest in the Second Party System, before the rise of the Republican Party and during which Democrats regularly won more than a handful of upstate New York counties. Unlike some analogous Northeastern counties where Johnson only won very narrowly, like Lancaster in Pennsylvania, Johnson won these normally Republican upstate counties by large margins over 25%.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. Donaldson, Gary; Liberalism’s Last Hurrah: The Presidential Campaign of 1964; p. 190, .
  3. Edwards, Lee and Schlafly, Phyllis; Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution; pp. 286–290, .
  4. Kelley, Stanley junior; ‘The Goldwater Strategy’; The Princeton Review; pp. 8–11.
  5. Web site: Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 2013-07-12. Uselectionatlas.org.
  6. Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; Presidential General Election Results Comparison – New York
  7. Our Campaigns; NY US President 1964
  8. The Political Graveyard; Genesee County, New York
  9. The Political Graveyard; Livingston County, New York
  10. Web site: New York. 2021-11-16. Google Docs. en-US.
  11. http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/WY-votes.html Wyoming County, New York