1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey explained

See main article: 1980 United States presidential election.

Election Name:1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Election Date:November 4, 1980
Country:New Jersey
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Next Year:1984
Image1:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg
Nominee1:Ronald Reagan
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:California
Running Mate1:George H. W. Bush
Electoral Vote1:17
Popular Vote1:1,546,557
Percentage1:51.97%
Nominee2:Jimmy Carter
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:Georgia
Running Mate2:Walter Mondale
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:1,147,364
Percentage2:38.56%
Image3:John B. Anderson in New Jersey (cropped).jpg
Nominee3:John B. Anderson
Colour3:DDDDBB
Home State3:Illinois
Running Mate3:Patrick Lucey
Electoral Vote3:0
Popular Vote3:234,632
Percentage3:7.88%
Map Size:350px
President
Before Election:Jimmy Carter
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Ronald Reagan
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Voters chose seventeen electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

New Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, former actor and Governor Ronald Reagan of California and former CIA Director George H.W. Bush of Texas. Reagan and Bush defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Jimmy Carter of Georgia and his running mate incumbent Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Also in the running was former Republican Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois, who ran as an Independent with former Ambassador and Governor Patrick Lucey of Wisconsin.Reagan carried New Jersey with 51.97% of the vote to Carter's 38.56%, a margin of 13.42%.[1]

Anderson came in a strong but distant third, with 7.88% of the vote. Reagan won 18 of the state's 21 counties, with Carter only holding onto the 3 most heavily Democratic counties in New Jersey: Essex County, Hudson County, and Mercer County. New Jersey weighed in for this election as almost 4% more Republican than the national average.

New Jersey in this era was a swing state with a slight Republican tilt; four years earlier, in 1976, the state had narrowly backed Republican Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter by a 50–48 margin, as Carter won nationally over Ford by a similarly narrow 50–48 margin. However, in 1980, with Reagan winning convincingly at the national level, the state easily remained in the Republican column. Carter was also hurt in the state by the candidacy of John Anderson, who had been a liberal Republican Congressman and whose campaign appealed strongly to Northeastern liberals and moderates who viewed Reagan as being too extreme and too far to the right,[2] but who were dissatisfied with the status quo under the Carter Administration.[3] Carter bled a substantial amount of support among such liberals and moderates in New Jersey who would likely have leaned Democratic in 1980 but instead voted for Anderson as a protest vote,[4] pushing Carter below 40% and widening Reagan's margin over Carter.

Results

1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRonald Reagan1,546,55751.97%17
DemocraticJimmy Carter (incumbent)1,147,36438.56%0
Anderson AlternativeJohn B. Anderson234,6327.88%0
LibertarianEd Clark20,6520.69%0
CitizensBarry Commoner8,2030.28%0
Right to LifeEllen McCormack3,9270.13%0
Middle ClassKurt Lynen3,6940.12%0
CommunistGus Hall2,5550.09%0
Socialist WorkersAndrew Pulley2,1980.07%0
SocialistDavid McReynolds1,9730.07%0
Down with LawyersBill Gahres1,7180.06%0
Workers WorldDeirdre Griswold1,2880.04%0
IndependentMartin Wendelken9230.03%0
Totals2,975,684100.0%17
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)55%/79%

Results by county

CountyRonald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Anderson Alternative
Ed Clark
Libertarian
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %
Atlantic37,97349.83%31,28641.06%5,5827.33%8001.05%5610.74%6,6878.77%76,202
Bergen232,04355.89%139,47433.60%38,2429.21%2,6610.64%2,7370.66%92,56922.29%415,157
Burlington68,41551.94%50,08338.03%11,3148.59%1,0100.77%8870.67%18,33213.91%131,709
Camden87,93947.07%80,03342.84%16,1258.63%1,2670.68%1,4440.77%7,9064.23%186,808
Cape May22,72959.08%12,70833.03%2,5506.63%3120.81%1720.45%10,02126.05%38,471
Cumberland23,24250.09%19,35641.71%3,2537.01%3240.70%2280.49%3,8868.38%46,403
Essex117,22240.82%145,28150.59%21,2717.41%1,1920.42%2,2000.77%-28,059-9.77%287,166
Gloucester40,30651.08%29,80437.77%7,5339.55%8511.08%4090.52%10,50213.31%78,903
Hudson91,20745.90%95,62248.13%8,9414.50%8400.42%2,0781.05%-4,415-2.23%198,688
Hunterdon21,40358.75%10,02927.53%3,6109.91%4041.11%9842.70%11,37431.22%36,430
Mercer53,45041.57%60,88847.35%12,1179.42%1,1530.90%9740.76%-7,438-5.78%128,582
Middlesex122,35450.73%97,30440.34%17,4637.24%1,7870.74%2,2980.95%25,05010.39%241,206
Monmouth120,17356.69%71,32833.65%17,4448.23%1,6960.80%1,3300.63%48,84523.04%211,971
Morris105,26060.63%48,96528.20%17,1819.90%1,3750.79%8230.47%56,29532.43%173,604
Ocean98,43362.47%46,92329.78%10,0736.39%1,1650.74%9740.62%51,51032.69%157,568
Passaic82,53151.92%61,48638.68%9,3855.90%9040.57%4,6452.92%21,04513.24%158,951
Salem13,00051.03%10,20940.08%1,8007.07%2651.04%2000.79%2,79110.95%25,474
Somerset52,59157.21%29,47032.06%8,3469.08%5990.65%9221.00%23,12125.15%91,928
Sussex27,06363.94%10,53124.88%3,9889.42%5181.22%2270.54%16,53239.06%42,327
Union112,28851.66%86,07439.60%15,5867.17%1,1570.53%2,2341.03%26,21412.06%217,339
Warren16,93554.99%10,51034.13%2,8289.18%3721.21%1520.49%6,42520.86%30,797
Totals1,546,55751.97%1,147,36438.56%234,6327.88%20,6520.69%26,4790.89%399,19313.41%2,975,684

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1980 Presidential General Election Results – New Jersey. 14 November 2013. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  2. Howison, Geoffrey D.; The 1980 Presidential Election: Ronald Reagan and the Shaping of the American Conservative Movement (Critical Moments in American History), p. 108
  3. McMahon, Kevin J.;Winning the White House, 2008, p. 85
  4. Lipset, Seymour; Party Coalitions in the 1980s, p. 228