2020 United States presidential election in Maine explained

Election Name:2020 United States presidential election in Maine
Country:Maine
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
College Voted:yes
Previous Election:2016 United States presidential election in Maine
Previous Year:2016
Election Date:November 3, 2020
Next Election:2024 United States presidential election in Maine
Next Year:2024
Turnout:78%
1Blank:First round
2Blank:Percentage
Image1:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Joe Biden
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State1:Delaware
Running Mate1:Kamala Harris
Electoral Vote1:3
1Data1:435,072
2Data1:
Nominee2:Donald Trump
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Home State2:Florida
Running Mate2:Mike Pence
Electoral Vote2:1
1Data2:360,737
President
Before Election:Donald Trump
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Joe Biden
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2020 United States presidential election in Maine was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2] Unlike all other states except Nebraska, Maine awards two electoral votes based on the statewide vote, and one vote for each congressional district.

On election day, Biden carried Maine at-large by nine percentage points and the 1st congressional district by 23 percentage points, garnering three electoral votes. However, the rural 2nd district backed Trump by more than seven percentage points, giving him one electoral vote. This was the same result as 2016, and as such marked only the second time since 1828 that Maine split its electoral votes.[3]

Maine became the first state to use ranked-choice voting for a presidential general election, with voters able to rank their preferred candidates on the ballot.[4] Majorities were reached in the first round of voting statewide and in each congressional district, so ranked-choice voting tabulation was not required.[5]

Biden performed strongly with college-educated[6] voters to win Maine.[7] Maine weighed in for this election as 5% more Democratic than the national average.

Primary elections

The primary elections were held on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020.

Republican primary

See main article: article and 2020 Maine Republican presidential primary.

Incumbent President Donald Trump ran unopposed in the Republican primary, and thus he received all of Maine's 22 delegates to the 2020 Republican National Convention.[8]

2020 Maine Republican presidential primary[9] !Candidate!Votes!%!Delegates[10]
(incumbent)95,36083.8522
Blank ballots18,36816.150
Total113,728100%22

Democratic primary

Joe Biden won the state primary. Opponent Bernie Sanders won the Maine caucus in 2016.

Libertarian nominee

Green nominee

Alliance nominee

General election

Ballot access

The Libertarian Party was recognized by Maine as an official party in June 2016 but lost that status in December 2018. To qualify for ballot access, Jorgensen was required to submit 4,000 petition signatures to the state by August 3. Jorgensen sued the state for a reduction of the signature requirement, citing an increase in the difficulty of petitioning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[11] Jorgensen was successful in appearing on the ballot.

Final predictions

SourceRanking (statewide)Ranking (1st)Ranking (2nd)
The Cook Political Report[12]
Inside Elections[13]
Sabato's Crystal Ball[14]
Politico[15]
RCP[16]
Niskanen[17]
CNN[18]
The Economist[19] Not givenNot given
CBS News[20]
270towin[21]
ABC News[22]
NPR[23]
NBC News[24]
538[25]

Polling

Graphical summary (statewide)

Aggregate polls

Joe
Biden
! class="unsortable"
Donald
Trump

Other/
Undecided
Margin
270 to Win[26] October 6 – November 1, 2020November 3, 202051.8%40.2%8.0%Biden +11.6-Real Clear Politics[27] September 17 – October 6, 2020October 25, 202050.5%39.5%10.0%Biden +11.0-->
FiveThirtyEight[28] until November 2, 2020November 3, 202053.3%40.3%6.4%Biden +13.0
Average53.1%40.3%7.2%Biden +12.3

Statewide polls

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump

Joe
Biden
Jo
Jorgensen

Howie
Hawkins

OtherUndecided
Change Research[29] Oct 29 – Nov 2, 20201,024 (LV)± 3.5%40%52%4%2%1%1%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[30] Oct 20 – Nov 2, 20201,274 (LV)± 4%42%56%
Emerson College[31] Oct 29–31, 2020611 (LV)± 3.9%43%54%2%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosOct 1–28, 20201,995 (LV)43%56%
SurveyUSA/FairVote[32] Oct 23–27, 20201,007 (LV)± 3.7%40%53%2%2%1%2%
-- row ops -->42%55%1%2%
Colby College[33] Oct 21–25, 2020879 (LV)± 3.3%38%51%4%8%
Pan Atlantic Research[34] Oct 2–6, 2020600 (LV)± 4.5%40%50%6%4%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily News[35] Sep 25 – Oct 4, 2020466 (LV)± 4.4%40%51%3%1%2%3%
-- row ops -->40%52%5%3%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosSep 1–30, 2020729 (LV)38%60%2%
Data for Progress (D)[36] Sep 23–28, 2020718 (LV)± 3.7%39%53%2%1%5%
-- row ops -->41%55%4%
Colby College[37] Sep 17–23, 2020847 (LV)± 3.4%39%50%4%6%
Suffolk University/Boston Globe[38] Sep 17–20, 2020500 (LV)± 4.4%39%51%1%0%1%7%
-- row ops -->39%51%2%8%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[39] Sep 11–16, 2020663 (LV)± 5.1%38%55%0%0%1%6%
Quinnipiac University[40] Sep 10–14, 20201,183 (LV)± 2.9%38%59%0%3%
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates/AARP[41] Aug 30 – Sep 5, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%40%54%1%5%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosAug 1–31, 2020502 (LV)37%61%1%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily News[42] Jul 28 – Aug 9, 2020453 (LV)38%45%11%6%
Quinnipiac University[43] Jul 30 – Aug 3, 2020805 (RV)± 3.7%37%52%6%4%
RMG Research[44] Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2020500 (RV)± 4.5%39%50%7%4%
Data for Progress[45] Jul 24 – Aug 2, 2020866 (LV)42%49%1%1%7%
-- row ops -->43%53%4%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosJul 1–31, 2020733 (LV)41%57%1%
Public Policy Polling/AFSCME[46] Jul 23–24, 2020962 (V)42%53%5%
Colby College/SocialSphere[47] Jul 18–24, 2020888 (RV)± 3.9%38%50%5%7%
Public Policy Polling[48] Jul 2–3, 20201,022 (V)± 3.1%42%53%5%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosJun 8–30, 2020202 (LV)46%51%3%
Public Policy Polling[49] Mar 2–3, 2020872 (V)± 3.3%42%52%6%
Public Policy Polling[50] Oct 11–13, 2019939 (LV)± 3.2%42%54%4%
Fabrizio Ward/AARP[51] Jul 29–31, 2019600 (LV)± 4.0%44%50%5%
Gravis Marketing[52] Jun 24, 2019767 (RV)± 3.5%46%54%

Maine's 1st congressional district

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden
Donald
Trump

Other/
Undecided
Margin
270 to WinOctober 6 – November 1, 2020November 3, 202057.8%35.0%7.2%Biden +22.8
Real Clear Politics[53] September 17 – October 6, 2020October 30, 202056.7%34.3%9.0%Biden +22.4

with Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump

Joe
Biden
Jo
Jorgensen

Howie
Hawkins

OtherUndecided
Change ResearchOct 29 – Nov 2, 2020549 (LV)35%56%4%3%
Emerson CollegeOct 29–31, 2020310 (LV)39%58%3%1%
SurveyUSA/FairVoteOct 23–27, 2020498 (LV)35%59%2%2%1%2%
-- row ops -->36%61%1%2%
Colby CollegeOct 21–25, 2020426 (LV)34%56%4%7%
Pan Atlantic ResearchOct 2–6, 2020300 (LV)± 6.4%37%54%7%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily NewsSep 25 – Oct 4, 2020232 (LV)30%62%3%1%2%3%
Colby CollegeSep 17–23, 2020416 (LV)36%54%5%5%
Suffolk University/Boston GlobeSep 17–20, 2020267 (LV)33%54%2%0%1%9%
-- row ops -->34%55%0%0%2%9%
Quinnipiac UniversitySep 10–14, 2020707 (LV)32%64%1%3%
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates/AARPAug 30 – Sep 5, 2020433 (LV)35%58%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily News[54] Jul 28 – Aug 9, 2020250 (LV)33%49%11%6%
Quinnipiac University[55] Jul 30 – Aug 3, 2020392 (LV)30%61%6%3%
Colby College/SocialSphereJul 18–24, 2020425 (LV)35%55%6%5%
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019478 (LV)38%58%3%

Maine's 2nd congressional district

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Joe
Biden
! class="unsortable"
Donald
Trump

Other/
Undecided
Margin
270 to WinOctober 6 – November 1, 2020November 3, 202046.4%45.2%8.4%Biden +1.2
Real Clear Politics[56] September 17 – October 6, 2020October 27, 202044.7%45.0%10.3%Trump +0.3

with Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump

Joe
Biden
Jo
Jorgensen

Howie
Hawkins

OtherUndecided
Change ResearchOct 29 – Nov 2, 2020475 (LV)± 4.6%46%47%4%1%0%1%
50%50%
Emerson CollegeOct 29–31, 2020301 (LV)47%50%3%0%
SurveyUSA/FairVoteOct 23–27, 2020509 (LV)45%48%2%2%1%2%
-- row ops -->49%51%
Colby CollegeOct 21–25, 2020453 (LV)42%46%4%9%
Pan Atlantic ResearchOct 2–6, 2020300 (LV)± 6.4%43%47%6%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily NewsSep 25 – Oct 4, 2020234 (LV)49%41%2%1%1%3%
Colby CollegeSep 17–23, 2020425 (LV)43%46%3%8%
Suffolk University/Boston GlobeSep 17–20, 2020233 (LV)45%47%0%0%1%6%
-- row ops -->45%47%0%0%1%6%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[57] https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/az-me-nc-0920-crosstabs/72d074246b272695/full.pdfSep 11–16, 2020440 (LV)45%47%
Quinnipiac UniversitySep 10–14, 2020476 (LV)44%53%0%3%
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates/AARPAug 30 – Sep 5, 2020367 (LV)45%49%
Left of Centre PAC[58] Aug 25–28, 2020400 (LV)± 4.9%49%48%3%
Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily NewsJul 28 – Aug 9, 2020249 (LV)38%39%12%11%
Quinnipiac UniversityJul 30 – Aug 3, 2020382 (RV)45%44%6%5%
Colby College/SocialSphere[59] Jul 18–24, 2020449 (LV)42%45%4%9%
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019461 (LV)46%49%4%

with Donald Trump and Pete Buttigieg

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump (R)
Pete
Buttigieg (D)
Undecided
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019939 (LV)± 3.2%43%52%5%
Gravis MarketingJun 24, 2019767 (RV)± 3.5%49%51%

with Donald Trump and Kamala Harris

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump (R)
Kamala
Harris (D)
Undecided
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019939 (LV)± 3.2%44%50%6%
Gravis MarketingJun 24, 2019767 (RV)± 3.5%48%52%

with Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Undecided
Public Policy PollingMar 2–3, 2020872 (V)± 3.3%42%52%7%
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019939 (LV)± 3.2%43%53%4%
Gravis MarketingJun 24, 2019767 (RV)± 3.5%47%53%

with Donald Trump and Elizabeth Warren

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
Undecided
Public Policy PollingOct 11–13, 2019939 (LV)± 3.2%43%53%4%
Gravis MarketingJun 24, 2019767 (RV)± 3.5%48%52%

with Pete Buttigieg in Maine's 1st congressional district

with Kamala Harris in Maine's 1st congressional district

with Bernie Sanders in Maine's 1st congressional district

with Elizabeth Warren in Maine's 1st congressional district

with Pete Buttigieg in Maine's 2nd congressional district

with Kamala Harris in Maine's 2nd congressional district

with Bernie Sanders in Maine's 2nd congressional district

with Elizabeth Warren in Maine's 2nd congressional district

with Generic Democrat

with Generic Opponent

with Generic Democrat in Maine's 1st congressional district

with Generic Democrat in Maine's 2nd congressional district

Results

By county

CountyJoe Biden
Democratic
Donald Trump
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Androscoggin27,61747.04%29,26849.85%1,8223.11%-1,651-2.81%58,707
Aroostook13,95639.04%21,11359.06%6771.90%-7,157-20.02%35,746
Cumberland128,75966.45%59,58430.75%5,4222.80%69,17535.70%193,765
Franklin8,06946.40%8,75450.34%5673.26%-685-3.94%17,390
Hancock19,36954.83%14,98242.41%9742.76%4,38712.42%35,325
Kennebec34,90248.57%34,72148.32%2,2353.11%1810.25%71,858
Knox15,11058.72%9,98238.79%6422.49%5,12819.93%25,734
Lincoln12,68453.76%10,25643.47%6542.77%2,42810.29%23,594
Oxford14,75544.06%17,69852.84%1,0393.10%-2,943-8.78%33,492
Penobscot37,71344.23%44,82552.57%2,7313.20%-7,112-8.34%85,269
Piscataquis3,51735.50%6,14362.00%2482.50%-2,626-26.50%9,908
Sagadahoc13,52856.28%9,75540.58%7553.14%3,77315.70%24,038
Somerset10,19936.98%16,64460.35%7352.67%-6,445-23.37%27,578
Waldo12,34550.76%11,19646.03%7813.21%1,1494.73%24,322
Washington6,76138.95%10,19458.73%4022.32%-3,433-19.78%17,357
York71,18954.90%54,81742.28%3,6532.82%16,37212.62%129,659
Total435,07253.09%360,77044.03%23,6192.88%74,3029.06%819,461

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Biden won one of the two districts. Trump won the other district, which also elected a Democrat.

DistrictBidenTrumpRepresentative
60.11%37.02%
44.82%52.26%Jared Golden

Analysis

Biden carried the Pine Tree State by a 9.07% margin over Trump, improving over Hillary Clinton's 3% win margin in 2016. Biden handily carried Maine's 1st congressional district by 23%, while Trump carried its 2nd congressional district by 7.4%, winning a single electoral vote from the state. This marked the first election in history in which Maine and Nebraska both split their electoral votes. Ranked-choice tabulation was ultimately not used as Biden earned a majority statewide and in the 1st district, while Trump earned a majority in the 2nd district. Biden narrowly flipped Kennebec County (home to the state capital, Augusta) four years after Clinton lost it. All other counties favored the same party they did in 2016.[62]

Maine is located in New England, an area that has become a Democratic Party stronghold. It was once a classic Rockefeller Republican state, but social issues have moved it to the Democratic column. The last Republican to win all its electoral votes was George H. W. Bush in 1988. Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Biden's strength in Maine came from liberals, with Biden winning whites 54%–44%, including 56% of white women. Biden was even competitive with Trump among Maine's gun owners, a traditionally Republican interest group, capturing 42% of their vote to Trump's 57%.[63]

This was the first presidential election since 2004 in which Maine's 2nd congressional district backed the losing candidate, and the 2nd district is the only part of the so-called Blue Wall which Trump won in 2020, referring to states and electoral-vote areas that voted Democratic in every election from 1992 to 2012; Biden thus became the first Democrat since 1976 to win the White House without carrying this district, and consequently also the first since said election to win without carrying all of the electoral votes located in New England. Biden also became the first Democrat since 1892 to win the White House without carrying Androscoggin County, the first since 1976 to do so without carrying Aroostook, Franklin, Oxford, Penobscot, or Washington counties, and the first since 1992 to do so without carrying Somerset County.

Edison exit polls

2020 presidential election in Maine by demographic subgroup (Edison exit polling)[64] [65]
Demographic subgroupBidenTrump% oftotal vote
Total vote53.0944.02100
Ideology
Liberals93428
Moderates613742
Conservatives98930
Party
Democrats94528
Republicans98931
Independents593541
Gender
Men425241
Women613859
Race/ethnicity
White534495
Non-white47465
Age
18–24 years old66318
25–29 years old53377
30–39 years old593813
40–49 years old385613
50–64 years old495031
65 and older594028
Sexual orientation
LGBT6
Not LGBT544394
Education
High school or less356221
Some college education504728
Associate degree474912
Bachelor's degree673222
Postgraduate degree663017
Issue regarded as most important
Racial inequality96315
Coronavirus881021
Economy69235
Crime and safety8
Health care11
Region
Portland area732317
Southern Maine544336
Bangor/Auburn484818
Downeast/Upcountry435529
Area type
Urban5
Suburban554245
Rural504851
Family's financial situation today
Better than four years ago168038
Worse than four years ago91821
About the same663238

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign? . https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html . 2018-08-02 . limited . live . Kelly . Ben . August 13, 2018 . . January 3, 2019.
  2. Web site: Distribution of Electoral Votes . . January 3, 2019.
  3. Web site: Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections and Voting, Results, 2014 Tabulations . State.me.us . 2017-08-25.
  4. Web site: Gov. Mills allows ranked-choice voting in Maine's presidential elections . Scott . Thistle . 2019-09-06 . Press Herald . 2019-09-06.
  5. Web site: A Timeline of Ranked-choice Voting in Maine . Maine Department of the Secretary of State.
  6. Web site: Maine 2020 President exit polls. . 2022-11-02 . www.cnn.com . en.
  7. News: Staff . N. P. R. . 2020-11-03 . Maine Live Election Results 2020 . en . NPR . 2022-11-02.
  8. Web site: Maine Republican Delegation 2020 . The Green Papers . March 20, 2020.
  9. Web site: Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections and Voting, Tabulations June 12, 2018 . maine.gov . Maine Secretary of State . March 25, 2020.
  10. Web site: Maine Election Results 2020 . PBS NewsHour . en-us . March 26, 2020.
  11. Web site: Shepherd . Michael . Libertarian presidential candidate sues Maine in bid to loosen ballot access rules . Bangor Daily News . July 31, 2020 . August 2, 2020.
  12. Web site: 2020 POTUS Race ratings . The Cook Political Report . en . 2019-05-21.
  13. Web site: POTUS Ratings Inside Elections . insideelections.com . 2019-05-21.
  14. Web site: Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President . crystalball.centerforpolitics.org . 2019-05-21.
  15. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast. November 19, 2019 . Politico.
  16. Web site: Battle for White House. April 19, 2019 . RCP.
  17. https://www.niskanencenter.org/bitecofer-post-primary-update/ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions
  18. Web site: David Chalian . Terence Burlij. Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020. 2020-06-16. CNN. June 11, 2020 .
  19. News: Forecasting the US elections . The Economist . July 7, 2020.
  20. Web site: 2020 Election Battleground Tracker . CBS News . July 12, 2020 . July 13, 2020.
  21. Web site: 2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map . 270 to Win.
  22. Web site: ABC News Race Ratings . CBS News . July 24, 2020 . July 24, 2020.
  23. Web site: 2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes . 2020-08-03 . NPR.org . en.
  24. Web site: Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten . 2020-08-06 . NBC News . August 6, 2020 . en.
  25. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast . FiveThirtyEight . August 12, 2020 . August 14, 2020.
  26. Web site: Maine 2020 Presidential Election Polls: Biden vs. Trump - 270toWin. 270toWin.com.
  27. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/me/maine_trump_vs_biden-6922.html Real Clear Politics
  28. Web site: Maine : President: general election Polls. Ryan. Best. Aaron. Bycoffe. Ritchie. King. Dhrumil. Mehta. Anna. Wiederkehr. June 28, 2018. FiveThirtyEight.
  29. Web site: x.com.
  30. Web site: Candidate preference. www.tableau.com.
  31. Web site: Emerson Polling - Super Poll Sunday: Biden with Slight Lead over Trump in Pennsylvania; Maine’s Second District Competitive. emersonpolling.reportablenews.com.
  32. Web site: Sara Gideon, Susan Collins nearly tied in poll finding ranked-choice voting gives Democrat edge. Jessica. Piper. October 29, 2020. Bangor Daily News.
  33. Web site: Colby College - Maine Wave 4- Banners. Google Docs.
  34. Web site: Pan Atlantic Research 56th Omnibus Report.pdf. Google Docs.
  35. Web site: BDN DRI Survey of Voters in Maine (Profile of Those Highly Likely to Vote).pdf. Google Docs.
  36. Web site: Data for Progress (D).
  37. Web site: Government | Colby College.
  38. Web site: Collins trails Gideon in Maine Senate race, according to a new Suffolk/Globe poll - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com.
  39. Web site: Siena College/NYT Upshot.
  40. Web site: Poll Results | Quinnipiac University Poll.
  41. Web site: Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates/AARP.
  42. Web site: Critical Insights/Digital Research/Bangor Daily News.
  43. Web site: Quinnipiac University. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807034309/https://poll.qu.edu/2020-presidential-swing-state-polls/release-detail?ReleaseID=3670. August 7, 2020.
  44. Web site: RMG Research.
  45. Web site: Data for Progress.
  46. Web site: Public Policy Polling/AFSCME.
  47. Web site: Government | Colby College.
  48. Web site: Public Policy Polling.
  49. Web site: Public Policy Polling.
  50. Web site: Public Policy Polling.
  51. Web site: Fabrizio Ward/AARP.
  52. Web site: Gravis Marketing.
  53. Web site: 2020 Maine CD1: Trump vs. Biden | RealClearPolling. www.realclearpolling.com.
  54. Web site: Data Tables for the DRI and BDN Poll of Voters in Maine.pdf. Google Docs.
  55. Web site: Quinnipiac University.
  56. Web site: 2020 Maine CD2 Election: Trump vs. Biden Polls | RealClearPolling. www.realclearpolling.com.
  57. Web site: x.com.
  58. Web site: Left of Centre PAC.
  59. http://www.colby.edu/government/2020-polling/ Colby College/SocialSphere
  60. Web site: 200217_Colby_College_Banners_(Wave 1). Google Docs.
  61. Web site: Pan Atlantic Research 55th Omnibus Poll.pdf. Google Docs.
  62. Web site: Maine presidential election results 2020: Live results and polls . 2020-11-19 . www.nbcnews.com.
  63. News: 2020-11-03 . Maine Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted . en-US . The New York Times . 2020-11-09 . 0362-4331.
  64. Web site: Maine 2020 President exit polls. . 2020-12-28 . www.cnn.com . en.
  65. News: Maine Exit Polls: How Different Groups Voted. . The New York Times . November 3, 2020 . 2020-12-28 . en.