2000 United States presidential election in Georgia explained

Election Name:	2000 United States presidential election in Georgia
Country:	Georgia (U.S. state)
Flag Year:	1956
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	1996 United States presidential election in Georgia
Previous Year:	1996
Next Election:	2004 United States presidential election in Georgia
Next Year:	2004
Election Date:	November 7, 2000
Image1:	Official Portrait- President George Walker Bush, 43rd President of the United States, Republican - DPLA - 7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg
Nominee1:	George W. Bush
Party1:	Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:	Texas
Running Mate1:	Dick Cheney
Electoral Vote1:	13
Popular Vote1:	1,419,720
Percentage1:	54.67%
Nominee2:	Al Gore
Party2:	Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:	Tennessee
Running Mate2:	Joe Lieberman
Electoral Vote2:	0
Popular Vote2:	1,116,230
Percentage2:	42.98%
President
Before Election:	Bill Clinton
Before Party:	Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:	George W. Bush
After Party:	Republican Party (United States)
Turnout:	50.9%^[1] 1.3 pp

The 2000 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Georgia was won by Governor George W. Bush (R-TX) by an 11.7% margin of victory. He won a majority of the popular vote, counties, and congressional districts. Bush dominated in most of the rural parts of the state, but Vice President Al Gore (D-TN) did well in highly populated Fulton; and majority-Black DeKalb and Clayton counties of the Metro Atlanta area. Within that area are the 4th and 5th congressional districts, which are the only two districts Gore won. Author and investment analyst Harry Browne (L-TN) would finish third in the popular vote in Georgia.

In 1992 and 1996, Georgia was the first and third closest state, respectively. In 2000, however, Georgia was not a close state at all, as the Democratic candidate, who happened to then be the vice president, did not do as well as Bill Clinton in the general election. In other down-ballot races, Zell Miller (D), who was appointed by then-Governor Roy Barnes (D) following Senator Paul Coverdell's (R) death in July 2000, won the special election for the unexpired remainder of the term. Another notable down ballot race was the 2000 U.S. House election in Georgia's 2nd congressional district in which Incumbent U.S. Representative Sanford Bishop (D) survived a strong challenge from Dylan Glenn (R). Miller in the Senate race actually outperformed Gore in the presidential race by over 30 points. The state was also 1 of 14 that Bill Clinton carried at least once during the elections of 1992 and 1996 (having carried it in 1992) that Gore lost, whom at the time of the election was the sitting vice president under Clinton.

In this election, Georgia voted 12.21% to the right of the nation at-large.^[2]

, this is the last election in which Chatham County voted Republican and the last in which McIntosh County, Meriwether County, Mitchell County, Telfair County, and Wilkinson County voted Democratic.

Results

United States presidential election in Georgia, 2000^[3]
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	George W. Bush	Dick Cheney	1,419,720	54.67%	13
	Democratic	Al Gore	Joe Lieberman	1,116,230	42.98%	0
	Libertarian	Harry Browne	Art Olivier	36,332	1.40%	0
	Green	Ralph Nader (write-in)	Winona LaDuke	13,432	0.52%	0
	Reform		Ezola B. Foster	10,926	0.42%	0
	Constitution	Howard Phillips (write-in)	Curtis Frazier	140	0.0%	0
	Socialist Workers	James Harris (write-in)	Margaret Trowe	11	0.0%	0
	Write-in	Gloria Strickland	n/a	8	0.0%	0
	Independent	Joe Schriner (write-in)	n/a	5	0.0%	0
Totals				2,596,804	100.00%	13
Voter turnout (Voting age)					43%

By county

County	George W. Bush Republican		Al Gore Democratic		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total
		%		%		%		%
	Appling		3,940		64.60%		2,093		34.32%		66		1.08%		1,847		30.28%		6,099
	Atkinson		1,228		59.30%		821		39.64%		22		1.06%		407		19.66%		2,071
	Bacon		2,010		67.11%		956		31.92%		29		0.97%		1,054		35.19%		2,995
	Baker		615		40.49%		893		58.79%		11		0.72%		-278		-18.30%		1,519
	Baldwin		6,041		49.82%		5,893		48.60%		192		1.58%		148		1.22%		12,126
	Banks		3,202		70.64%		1,220		26.91%		111		2.45%		1,982		43.73%		4,533
	Barrow		7,925		65.49%		3,657		30.22%		520		4.30%		4,268		35.27%		12,102
	Bartow		14,720		64.62%		7,508		32.96%		553		2.43%		7,212		31.66%		22,781
	Ben Hill		2,381		51.08%		2,234		47.93%		46		0.99%		147		3.15%		4,661
	Berrien		2,718		61.63%		1,640		37.19%		52		1.18%		1,078		24.44%		4,410
	Bibb		24,071		48.36%		24,996		50.22%		709		1.42%		-925		-1.86%		49,776
	Bleckley		2,436		64.98%		1,273		33.96%		40		1.07%		1,163		31.02%		3,749
	Brantley		3,118		68.29%		1,372		30.05%		76		1.66%		1,746		38.24%		4,566
	Brooks		2,406		52.87%		2,096		46.06%		49		1.08%		310		6.81%		4,551
	Bryan		4,835		68.49%		2,172		30.77%		52		0.74%		2,663		37.72%		7,059
	Bulloch		8,990		60.82%		5,561		37.62%		231		1.56%		3,429		23.20%		14,782
	Burke		3,381		47.39%		3,720		52.14%		34		0.48%		-339		-4.75%		7,135
	Butts		3,198		56.75%		2,281		40.48%		156		2.77%		917		16.27%		5,635
	Calhoun		768		40.70%		1,107		58.66%		12		0.64%		-339		-17.96%		1,887
	Camden		6,371		62.96%		3,636		35.93%		112		1.11%		2,735		27.03%		10,119
	Candler		1,643		60.36%		1,053		38.68%		26		0.96%		590		21.68%		2,722
	Carroll		16,326		63.42%		8,752		34.00%		663		2.58%		7,574		29.42%		25,741
	Catoosa		12,033		67.90%		5,470		30.87%		218		1.23%		6,563		37.03%		17,721
	Charlton		1,770		62.86%		1,015		36.04%		31		1.10%		755		26.82%		2,816
	Chatham		37,847		49.49%		37,590		49.15%		1,038		1.36%		257		0.34%		76,475
	Chattahoochee		590		48.88%		600		49.71%		17		1.41%		-10		-0.83%		1,207
	Chattooga		3,640		56.20%		2,729		42.13%		108		1.67%		911		14.07%		6,477
	Cherokee		38,033		72.65%		12,295		23.49%		2,020		3.86%		25,738		49.16%		52,348
	Clarke		11,850		41.00%		15,167		52.47%		1,887		6.53%		-3,317		-11.47%		28,904
	Clay		448		35.08%		821		64.29%		8		0.63%		-373		-29.21%		1,277
	Clayton		19,966		32.52%		40,042		65.21%		1,394		2.27%		-20,076		-32.69%		61,402
	Clinch		1,091		56.56%		816		42.30%		22		1.14%		275		14.26%		1,929
	Cobb		140,494		59.78%		86,676		36.88%		7,857		3.34%		53,818		22.90%		235,027
	Coffee		5,756		61.04%		3,593		38.10%		81		0.86%		2,163		22.94%		9,430
	Colquitt		6,589		66.08%		3,297		33.06%		86		0.86%		3,292		33.02%		9,972
	Columbia		26,660		74.04%		8,969		24.91%		379		1.05%		17,691		49.13%		36,008
	Cook		2,279		57.78%		1,639		41.56%		26		0.66%		640		16.22%		3,944
	Coweta		21,327		68.30%		9,056		29.00%		843		2.70%		12,271		39.30%		31,226
	Crawford		1,987		55.71%		1,513		42.42%		67		1.88%		474		13.29%		3,567
	Crisp		3,285		58.57%		2,268		40.44%		56		1.00%		1,017		18.13%		5,609
	Dade		3,333		66.01%		1,628		32.24%		88		1.74%		1,705		33.77%		5,049
	Dawson		4,210		71.38%		1,458		24.72%		230		3.90%		2,752		46.66%		5,898
	Decatur		4,187		54.75%		3,398		44.43%		63		0.82%		789		10.32%		7,648
	DeKalb		58,807		26.73%		154,509		70.24%		6,664		3.03%		-95,702		-43.51%		219,980
	Dodge		3,472		59.08%		2,326		39.58%		79		1.34%		1,146		19.50%		5,877
	Dooly		1,588		45.11%		1,901		54.01%		31		0.88%		-313		-8.90%		3,520
	Dougherty		12,248		42.14%		16,650		57.29%		166		0.57%		-4,402		-15.15%		29,064
	Douglas		18,893		61.02%		11,162		36.05%		909		2.94%		7,731		24.97%		30,964
	Early		1,938		54.06%		1,622		45.24%		25		0.70%		316		8.82%		3,585
	Echols		614		68.37%		272		30.29%		12		1.34%		342		38.08%		898
	Effingham		7,326		68.79%		3,232		30.35%		92		0.86%		4,094		38.44%		10,650
	Elbert		3,262		55.73%		2,527		43.17%		64		1.09%		735		12.56%		5,853
	Emanuel		3,343		53.38%		2,835		45.27%		85		1.36%		508		8.11%		6,263
	Evans		1,841		59.77%		1,217		39.51%		22		0.71%		624		20.26%		3,080
	Fannin		5,463		65.11%		2,736		32.61%		191		2.28%		2,727		32.50%		8,390
	Fayette		29,338		69.11%		11,912		28.06%		1,199		2.82%		17,426		41.05%		42,449
	Floyd		16,194		60.37%		10,282		38.33%		349		1.30%		5,912		22.04%		26,825
	Forsyth		27,769		77.66%		6,694		18.72%		1,292		3.61%		21,075		58.94%		35,755
	Franklin		3,659		63.50%		2,040		35.40%		63		1.09%		1,619		28.10%		5,762
	Fulton		104,870		39.84%		152,039		57.76%		6,303		2.39%		-47,169		-17.92%		263,212
	Gilmer		4,941		67.04%		2,230		30.26%		199		2.70%		2,711		36.78%		7,370
	Glascock		763		74.80%		249		24.41%		8		0.78%		514		50.39%		1,020
	Glynn		14,346		64.09%		7,778		34.75%		260		1.16%		6,568		29.34%		22,384
	Gordon		7,944		65.09%		4,032		33.04%		229		1.88%		3,912		32.05%		12,205
	Grady		3,894		58.09%		2,721		40.59%		88		1.31%		1,173		17.50%		6,703
	Greene		2,980		57.34%		2,137		41.12%		80		1.54%		843		16.22%		5,197
	Gwinnett		121,756		63.71%		61,434		32.15%		7,921		4.14%		60,322		31.56%		191,111
	Habersham		6,964		71.86%		2,530		26.11%		197		2.03%		4,434		45.75%		9,691
	Hall		26,841		70.36%		10,259		26.89%		1,050		2.75%		16,582		43.47%		38,150
	Hancock		662		21.45%		2,414		78.22%		10		0.32%		-1,752		-56.77%		3,086
	Haralson		5,153		63.10%		2,869		35.13%		145		1.78%		2,284		27.97%		8,167
	Harris		5,554		64.87%		2,912		34.01%		96		1.12%		2,642		30.86%		8,562
	Hart		4,242		56.29%		3,192		42.36%		102		1.35%		1,050		13.93%		7,536
	Heard		1,947		60.88%		1,178		36.84%		73		2.28%		769		24.04%		3,198
	Henry		25,815		66.42%		11,971		30.80%		1,081		2.78%		13,844		35.62%		38,867
	Houston		23,174		62.65%		13,301		35.96%		513		1.39%		9,873		26.69%		36,988
	Irwin		1,720		60.31%		1,105		38.74%		27		0.95%		615		21.57%		2,852
	Jackson		7,878		67.71%		3,420		29.39%		337		2.90%		4,458		38.32%		11,635
	Jasper		2,298		58.28%		1,558		39.51%		87		2.21%		740		18.77%		3,943
	Jeff Davis		2,797		66.26%		1,379		32.67%		45		1.07%		1,418		33.59%		4,221
	Jefferson		2,559		45.98%		2,973		53.41%		34		0.61%		-414		-7.43%		5,566
	Jenkins		1,317		50.79%		1,250		48.21%		26		1.00%		67		2.58%		2,593
	Johnson		1,797		62.33%		1,065		36.94%		21		0.73%		732		25.39%		2,883
	Jones		4,850		60.11%		3,102		38.45%		116		1.44%		1,748		21.66%		8,068
	Lamar		2,912		55.68%		2,194		41.95%		124		2.37%		718		13.73%		5,230
	Lanier		1,048		55.04%		832		43.70%		24		1.26%		216		11.34%		1,904
	Laurens		8,133		57.94%		5,724		40.78%		179		1.28%		2,409		17.16%		14,036
	Lee		5,872		74.48%		1,936		24.56%		76		0.96%		3,936		49.92%		7,884
	Liberty		4,455		44.68%		5,347		53.62%		170		1.70%		-892		-8.94%		9,972
	Lincoln		1,807		58.23%		1,275		41.09%		21		0.68%		532		17.14%		3,103
	Long		1,320		57.04%		975		42.13%		19		0.82%		345		14.91%		2,314
	Lowndes		14,462		56.87%		10,616		41.74%		354		1.39%		3,846		15.13%		25,432
	Lumpkin		4,427		65.59%		2,121		31.42%		202		2.99%		2,306		34.17%		6,750
	Macon		1,566		35.96%		2,757		63.31%		32		0.73%		-1,191		-27.35%		4,355
	Madison		5,529		69.17%		2,285		28.59%		179		2.24%		3,244		40.58%		7,993
	Marion		1,187		54.35%		982		44.96%		15		0.69%		205		9.39%		2,184
	McDuffie		3,926		59.94%		2,580		39.39%		44		0.67%		1,346		20.55%		6,550
	McIntosh		1,766		46.03%		2,047		53.35%		24		0.63%		-281		-7.32%		3,837
	Meriwether		3,162		47.13%		3,441		51.29%		106		1.58%		-279		-4.16%		6,709
	Miller		1,349		62.74%		783		36.42%		18		0.84%		566		26.32%		2,150
	Mitchell		2,790		48.11%		2,971		51.23%		38		0.66%		-181		-3.12%		5,799
	Monroe		4,561		60.48%		2,839		37.65%		141		1.87%		1,722		22.83%		7,541
	Montgomery		1,465		58.39%		1,013		40.37%		31		1.24%		452		18.02%		2,509
	Morgan		3,524		59.71%		2,238		37.92%		140		2.37%		1,286		21.79%		5,902
	Murray		5,539		66.16%		2,684		32.06%		149		1.78%		2,855		34.10%		8,372
	Muscogee		23,479		45.01%		28,193		54.05%		491		0.94%		-4,714		-9.04%		52,163
	Newton		11,127		60.56%		6,703		36.48%		545		2.97%		4,424		24.08%		18,375
	Oconee		7,611		68.15%		3,184		28.51%		373		3.34%		4,427		39.64%		11,168
	Oglethorpe		2,706		61.71%		1,519		34.64%		160		3.65%		1,187		27.07%		4,385
	Paulding		16,881		69.58%		6,743		27.79%		636		2.62%		10,138		41.79%		24,260
	Peach		3,525		49.39%		3,540		49.60%		72		1.01%		-15		-0.21%		7,137
	Pickens		5,488		66.92%		2,489		30.35%		224		2.73%		2,999		36.57%		8,201
	Pierce		3,348		71.52%		1,300		27.77%		33		0.70%		2,048		43.75%		4,681
	Pike		3,358		68.74%		1,413		28.93%		114		2.33%		1,945		39.81%		4,885
	Polk		5,841		57.74%		4,112		40.65%		163		1.61%		1,729		17.09%		10,116
	Pulaski		1,922		57.44%		1,390		41.54%		34		1.02%		532		15.90%		3,346
	Putnam		3,596		57.09%		2,612		41.47%		91		1.44%		984		15.62%		6,299
	Quitman		348		38.50%		542		59.96%		14		1.55%		-194		-21.46%		904
	Rabun		3,451		64.61%		1,776		33.25%		114		2.13%		1,675		31.36%		5,341
	Randolph		1,174		45.70%		1,381		53.76%		14		0.54%		-207		-8.06%		2,569
	Richmond		25,485		44.29%		31,413		54.60%		640		1.11%		-5,928		-10.31%		57,538
	Rockdale		15,440		62.64%		8,295		33.65%		914		3.71%		7,145		28.99%		24,649
	Schley		706		60.03%		460		39.12%		10		0.85%		246		20.91%		1,176
	Screven		2,461		52.15%		2,233		47.32%		25		0.53%		228		4.83%		4,719
	Seminole		1,537		53.42%		1,313		45.64%		27		0.94%		224		7.78%		2,877
	Spalding		9,271		60.24%		5,831		37.89%		289		1.88%		3,440		22.35%		15,391
	Stephens		5,370		64.11%		2,869		34.25%		137		1.64%		2,501		29.86%		8,376
	Stewart		675		34.54%		1,267		64.84%		12		0.61%		-592		-30.30%		1,954
	Sumter		4,847		49.98%		4,748		48.96%		102		1.05%		99		1.02%		9,697
	Talbot		844		33.35%		1,662		65.67%		25		0.99%		-818		-32.32%		2,531
	Taliaferro		271		32.57%		556		66.83%		5		0.60%		-285		-34.26%		832
	Tattnall		3,597		64.12%		1,963		34.99%		50		0.89%		1,634		29.13%		5,610
	Taylor		1,412		50.79%		1,340		48.20%		28		1.01%		72		2.59%		2,780
	Telfair		1,693		48.47%		1,777		50.87%		23		0.66%		-84		-2.40%		3,493
	Terrell		1,504		48.31%		1,584		50.88%		25		0.80%		-80		-2.57%		3,113
	Thomas		7,093		58.82%		4,862		40.32%		103		0.85%		2,231		18.50%		12,058
	Tift		6,678		64.66%		3,547		34.34%		103		1.00%		3,131		30.32%		10,328
	Toombs		4,487		62.23%		2,643		36.66%		80		1.11%		1,844		25.57%		7,210
	Towns		2,902		64.53%		1,495		33.24%		100		2.22%		1,407		31.29%		4,497
	Treutlen		1,062		54.10%		879		44.78%		22		1.12%		183		9.32%		1,963
	Troup		11,198		62.90%		6,379		35.83%		227		1.27%		4,819		27.07%		17,804
	Turner		1,258		51.22%		1,169		47.60%		29		1.18%		89		3.62%		2,456
	Twiggs		1,570		43.43%		1,977		54.69%		68		1.88%		-407		-11.26%		3,615
	Union		4,567		65.66%		2,230		32.06%		159		2.29%		2,337		33.60%		6,956
	Upson		5,019		60.60%		3,158		38.13%		105		1.27%		1,861		22.47%		8,282
	Walker		12,326		65.23%		6,341		33.56%		228		1.21%		5,985		31.67%		18,895
	Walton		12,966		67.95%		5,484		28.74%		633		3.32%		7,482		39.21%		19,083
	Ware		6,099		63.35%		3,480		36.14%		49		0.51%		2,619		27.21%		9,628
	Warren		933		43.50%		1,196		55.76%		16		0.75%		-263		-12.26%		2,145
	Washington		3,162		47.26%		3,476		51.95%		53		0.79%		-314		-4.69%		6,691
	Wayne		5,219		65.20%		2,736		34.18%		49		0.61%		2,483		31.02%		8,004
	Webster		359		39.49%		541		59.52%		9		0.99%		-182		-20.03%		909
	Wheeler		813		51.62%		752		47.75%		10		0.63%		61		3.87%		1,575
	White		4,857		68.96%		2,014		28.60%		172		2.44%		2,843		40.36%		7,043
	Whitfield		15,852		68.03%		7,034		30.19%		416		1.79%		8,818		37.84%		23,302
	Wilcox		1,381		58.39%		962		40.68%		22		0.93%		419		17.71%		2,365
	Wilkes		2,044		50.77%		1,940		48.19%		42		1.04%		104		2.58%		4,026
	Wilkinson		1,800		48.13%		1,884		50.37%		56		1.50%		-84		-2.24%		3,740
	Worth		3,792		62.56%		2,214		36.53%		55		0.91%		1,578		26.03%		6,061
Totals	1,419,720	54.67%	1,116,230	42.98%	60,854	2.34%	303,490	11.69%	2,596,804

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

• Atkinson (Largest city: Pearson)
• Baldwin (Largest city: Milledgeville)
• Ben Hill (Largest city: Fitzgerald)
• Berrien (Largest city: Nashville)
• Brooks (Largest city: Quitman)
• Butts (Largest city: Jackson)
• Chatham (Largest city: Savannah)
• Chattooga (Largest city: Summerville)
• Clinch (Largest city: Homerville)
• Cook (Largest city: Adel)
• Crawford (Largest city: Roberta)
• Crisp (Largest city: Cordele)
• Decatur (Largest city: Bainbridge)
• Dodge (Largest city: Eastman)
• Early (Largest city: Blakely)
• Elbert (Largest city: Elberton)
• Emanuel (Largest city: Swainsboro)
• Grady (Largest city: Cairo)
• Greene (Largest city: Greensboro)
• Hart (Largest city: Hartwell)
• Heard (Largest city: Franklin)
• Irwin (Largest city: Ocilla)
• Jasper (Largest city: Monticello)
• Jenkins (Largest city: Millen)
• Johnson (Largest city: Wrightsville)
• Lamar (Largest city: Barnesville)
• Lanier (Largest city: Lakeland)
• Long (Largest city: Ludowici)
• Marion (Largest city: Buena Vista)
• Miller (Largest city: Colquitt)
• Montgomery (Largest city: Mount Vernon)
• Polk (Largest city: Cedartown)
• Pulaski (Largest city: Hawkinsville)
• Putnam (Largest city: Eatonton)
• Schley (Largest city: Ellaville)
• Screven (Largest city: Sylvania)
• Seminole (Largest city: Donalsonville)
• Sumter (Largest city: Americus)
• Taylor (Largest city: Butler)
• Treutlen (Largest city: Soperton)
• Turner (Largest city: Ashburn)
• Wheeler (Largest city: Alamo)
• Wilcox (Largest city: Abbeville)
• Wilkes (Largest city: Washington)

By congressional district

Bush won 9 of 11 congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.^[4]

District	Bush	Gore	Representative
		57%	42%		Jack Kingston
		54%	45%		Sanford Bishop
		56%	42%		Mac Collins
		29%	69%		Cynthia McKinney
		23%	75%		John Lewis
		65%	32%		Johnny Isakson
		60%	38%		Bob Barr
		57%	42%		Saxby Chambliss
		69%	28%		Nathan Deal
		55%	44%		Charlie Norwood
		63%	34%		John Linder

Electors

See main article: List of 2000 United States presidential electors.

Technically the voters of Georgia cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Georgia is allocated 13 electors because it has 11 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 13 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 13 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 18, 2000^[5] to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All were pledged to and voted for George W. Bush and Dick Cheney:^[6]

1. Anna Cablik
2. Teresa Jeter Chappell
3. Charles Commander Clay
4. Fred Cooper
5. James Edenfield
6. Winnie LeClercq
7. B.J. Lopez
8. Carolyn Dodgen Meadows
9. Alec Poitevint
10. Eric Tanenblatt
11. Cynthia Teasley
12. Virgil Williams
13. Bob Young

Notes and References

1. (Web site: Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2000 . . February 2002 . December 19, 2020.)
2. Web site: Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . 2023-04-11 . uselectionatlas.org.
3. Web site: Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - Georgia . 2024-08-11.
4. https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=2000&fips=13&f=0&off=0&elect=0&datatype=cd&def=1 2000 Presidential General Election Results - Georgia
5. Web site: 2000 Post-Election Timeline of Events.
6. Web site: President Elect - 2000 . 2009-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120212174238/http://presidentelect.org/e2000.html . 2012-02-12 . dead .