| Year: | 1974 |
| Type: | Midterm elections |
| Election Day: | November 5 |
| Incumbent President: | Gerald Ford (Republican) |
| Next Congress: | 94th |
| Senate Seats Contested: | 34 of 100 seats |
| Senate Control: | Democratic hold |
| Senate Net Change: | Democratic +4 |
| Senate Map Caption: | 1974 Senate election results |
| House Seats Contested: | All 435 voting seats |
| House Control: | Democratic hold |
| House Pv Margin: | Democratic +16.8% |
| House Net Change: | Democratic +45 |
| House Map Caption: | 1974 House of Representatives election results |
| Governor Seats Contested: | 37 (35 states, 2 territories) |
| Governor Net Change: | Democratic +4 |
| Governor Map Caption: | 1974 gubernatorial election results Territorial races not shown |
The 1974 United States elections were held on November 5. The elections occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal and three months into the term of Republican President Gerald Ford. Democrats expanded their majorities in both houses of Congress.
Ford's granting of a pardon to his predecessor, Richard Nixon, along with soaring inflation caused by the 1973 oil crisis, created a tough environment for the Republican Party. Democrats won net gains of four seats in the Senate, 49 seats in the House of Representatives, and four seats in the gubernatorial elections. Many of the newly elected Democrats were Northern liberals, shifting the balance of power away from conservative Southern Democrats.
See main article: 1974 United States Senate elections. The Democrats made a net gain of four Senate seats from the Republicans. Democrat John A. Durkin won a special election in New Hampshire after the Senate voided the original contested election. After the special election, Democrats possessed 60 seats to 38 for the Republicans, with one independent who caucused with the Democrats and one Conservative who caucused with the Republicans.
See main article: 1974 United States House of Representatives elections. The Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 16.8 points.[1] This translated to a net gain of 49 seats from the Republicans, increasing the party's majority above the two-thirds mark.
Many of the newly elected Democrats in the House and Senate were liberal northerners (known as Watergate Babies), and the influx of liberals moved power away from the conservative southern Democrats who held most committee chairs in both houses.[2]
See main article: 1974 United States gubernatorial elections. The Democratic Party picked up a net of four seats in the gubernatorial elections and picked up four seats in U.S. Senate as well.