United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics explained

Noc:USA
Nocname:United States Olympic Committee
Games:Winter Olympics
Year:2002
Flagcaption:Flag of the United States
Location:Salt Lake City
Competitors:202
Competitors Men:115
Competitors Women:87
Sports:15
Flagbearer:Amy Peterson (opening)
Brian Shimer (closing)
Rank:3
Gold:10
Silver:13
Bronze:11
Appearances:auto

The United States was the host nation for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

These Games were by far the best home Winter Games for the United States, earning 34 total medals, nearly triple their best previous hauls at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, and the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics, both in Lake Placid, New York, and the most a host country has won at a single Winter Olympics.

The United States also tied Norway at the 1994 Winter Olympics for most gold medals a host country has won at a Winter Olympics, with 10.[1] Canada broke this record during the 2010 Winter Olympics.[1]

The Olympics were held only months after September 11, 2001. During the opening ceremonies, Jacques Rogge, presiding over his first Olympics as IOC president, told the American athletes that the world was gathered in their country and that their country was overcoming the "horrific tragedy" of that day and stands united with them in promoting the IOC's ideals.

Medalists

The following U.S. competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. | width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |

MedalNameSportEventDate
SnowboardingWomen's halfpipe
SnowboardingMen's halfpipe
Speed skatingMen's 500 metres
Speed skatingWomen's 1000 metres

Vonetta Flowers
BobsleighTwo-woman
Speed skatingMen's 1500 metres
Short track speed skatingMen's 1500 metres
SkeletonMen's
SkeletonWomen's
Figure skatingWomen's singles
Freestyle skiingWomen's moguls
Speed skatingMen's 5000 metres
SnowboardingMen's halfpipe
Freestyle skiingMen's moguls
Alpine skiingMen's combined

Brian Martin
LugeDoubles
Short track speed skatingMen's 1000 metres
Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
SkeletonWomen's
Alpine skiingMen's giant slalom

Ice hockeyWomen's tournament

Garrett Hines
Randy Jones
Bill Schuffenhauer
BobsleighFour-man

Ice hockeyMen's tournament
SnowboardingMen's halfpipe
Speed skatingMen's 500 metres
Figure skatingMen's singles

Chris Thorpe
LugeDoubles
SnowboardingMen's parallel giant slalom
Speed skatingMen's 1000 metres
Speed skatingWomen's 1000 metres
Speed skatingWomen's 1500 metres
Figure skatingWomen's singles

Doug Sharp
Brian Shimer
Dan Steele
BobsleighFour-man
Short track speed skatingMen's 500 metres

| width=22% align=left valign=top |

Medals by sport
SportTotal
Speed skating3148
Snowboarding2125
Skeleton2103
Bobsleigh1113
Short track speed skating1113
Figure skating1023
Freestyle skiing0303
Alpine skiing0202
Ice hockey0202
Luge0112
Totalstyle=background:gold10style=background:silver13style=background:#c961134
Medals by date
DayDateTotal
1February 90202
2February 101001
3February 111113
4February 121113
5February 130101
6February 140011
7February 150123
8February 160112
9February 171012
11February 192103
12February 203115
13February 211214
15February 230123
16February 240101
Totalstyle=background:gold10style=background:silver13style=background:#c961134
Medals by gender
GenderTotalPercentage
Male51082367.6%
Female5331132.4%
Totalstyle=background:gold10style=background:silver13style=background:#c961134100%
Multiple medalists
NameSportTotal
Apolo Anton OhnoShort track speed skating1102
Derek ParraSpeed skating1102
Bode MillerAlpine skiing0202
Jennifer RodriguezShort track speed skating0022

Alpine skiing

See main article: Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics. [2]

Men

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Jakub Fialaalign=left rowspan=4Downhill1:41.8427
Scott Macartney1:41.8629
Daron Rahlves1:40.8416
Marco Sullivan1:40.379
Jakub Fialaalign=left rowspan=2Combined1:41.852151.241957.34213:30.4319
Bode Miller1:41.231546.88549.7313:17.84
Scott Macartneyalign=left rowspan=4Super-G1:25.8025
Daron Rahlves1:22.488
Marco Sullivan
Thomas Vonn1:23.229
Bode Milleralign=left rowspan=3Giant slalom1:12.8971:11.2712:24.16
Dane Spencer1:14.03211:11.6592:25.6816
Thomas Vonn1:14.59281:11.87132:26.4619
Chip KnightSlalom50.851654.01131:44.8611
Erik Schlopy51.272153.94111:45.2113
Bode Miller48.37264.42311:52.7924
Tom Rothrock50.6114

Women

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Kirsten Clarkalign=left rowspan=4Downhill1:41.0312
Caroline Lalive
Jonna Mendes1:40.9711
Picabo Street1:41.1716
Caroline Lalivealign=left rowspan=3Combined1:02.4528
Lindsey C. Kildow45.95645.49161:16.6142:48.056
Julia Mancuso47.661646.07191:17.60132:51.3313
Kirsten Clarkalign=left rowspan=4Super-G1:15.1314
Caroline Lalive
Jonna Mendes1:15.2516
Katie Monahan1:15.5917
Kirsten Clarkalign=left rowspan=4Giant slalom1:18.38211:18.04282:36.4226
Kristina Koznick1:18.04191:16.18162:34.2217
Sarah Schleper1:18.61231:17.35222:35.9621
Alex Shaffer1:19.38331:18.00272:37.3828
Kristina Koznickalign=left rowspan=4Slalom
Lindsey C. Kildow56.843063.89332:00.7332
Tasha Nelson
Sarah Schleper

Biathlon

See main article: Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Men

AthleteEventTimeMissesRank
Jay Hakkinenalign=left rowspan=3Sprint26:43.5126
Lawton Redman27:43.4254
Jeremy Teela26:36.6220
Jay Hakkinenalign=left rowspan=3Pursuit34:11.8113
Lawton Redman38:59.0652
Jeremy Teela35:18.1323
Dan Campbellalign=left rowspan=3Individual1:00:58.6676
Jay Hakkinen55:13.8326
Jeremy Teela53:56.5214
Dan Campbell
Jay Hakkinen
Lawton Redman
Jeremy Teela
Relay1:30:27.11815

Women

AthleteEventTimeMissesRank
Andrea Nahrgangalign=left rowspan=3Sprint23:48.7150
Kara Salmela23:44.1349
Rachel Steer24:41.7360
Andrea Nahrgangalign=left rowspan=3Pursuit38:08.5347
Kara Salmela37:07.7545
Rachel SteerLapped
Kristina Sabasteanskialign=left rowspan=3Individual55:00.9455
Kara Salmela57:25.9859
Rachel Steer51:50.6231
Andrea Nahrgang
Kristina Sabasteanski
Kara Salmela
Rachel Steer
Relay1:41:16.01616

Bobsleigh

See main article: Bobsleigh at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Men

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Todd Hays
Garrett Hines
align=left rowspan=2Two-man47.71547.70547.61347.6323:10.654
Brian Shimer
Darrin Steele
47.92947.99948.071147.9583:11.939
Todd Hays
Randy Jones
Bill Schuffenhauer
Garrett Hines
align=left rowspan=2Four-man46.65146.61147.22447.3333:07.81
Brian Shimer
Mike Kohn
Doug Sharp
Dan Steele
46.83546.82546.98247.2313:07.86

Women

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Jill Bakken
Vonetta Flowers
align=left rowspan=2Two-woman48.81148.9511:37.76
Jean Racine-Prahm
Gea Johnson
49.31549.4251:38.735

Cross-country skiing

See main article: Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Distance
Men

AthleteEventTimeRank
John Baueralign=left rowspan=415 km classical38:55.712
Lars Flora42:11.554
Kris Freeman39:34.322
Patrick Weaver39:24.416
John Baueralign=left rowspan=42 × 10 km pursuit59:43.119
Kris Freeman51:22.314
Justin Wadsworth54:45.742
Patrick Weaver54:10.545
Lars Floraalign=left rowspan=430 km freestyle1:20:42.754
Andrew Johnson1:14:26.921
Carl Swenson1:21:17.356
Justin Wadsworth
Andrew Johnsonalign=left rowspan=250 km classical2:32:44.351
Justin Wadsworth
John Bauer
Luke Bodensteiner
Kris Freeman
Justin Wadsworth
4 × 10 km relay1:34:05.55

Women

AthleteEventTimeRank
Tessa Benoitalign=left rowspan=410 km classical33:09.152
Nina Kemppel30:51.938
Aelin Peterson33:18.953
Wendy Wagner30:50.736
Nina Kemppelalign=left rowspan=42 × 5 km pursuit27:27.730
Aelin Peterson
Kikkan Randall
Wendy Wagner28:38.048
Kristina Joderalign=left rowspan=315 km freestyle48:06.053
Barb Jones45:04.343
Nina Kemppel42:53.129
Barb Jonesalign=left rowspan=330 km classical1:45:18.735
Nina Kemppel1:37:08.715
Wendy Wagner1:36:54.823
Barb Jones
Nina Kemppel
Aelin Peterson
Wendy Wagner
4 × 5 km relay53:23.413

Sprint
Men

AthleteEventQualifyingQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Lars Floraalign=left rowspan=4Sprint3:01.4137Did not advance
Kris Freeman3:02.6842Did not advance
Torin Koos3:01.3236Did not advance
Carl Swenson2:58.5630Did not advance

Women

AthleteEventQualifyingQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Tessa Benoitalign=left rowspan=4Sprint3:28.3538Did not advance
Kristina Joder3:34.1848Did not advance
Aelin Peterson3:34.0546Did not advance
Kikkan Randall3:30.2744Did not advance

Curling

See main article: Curling at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Summary

TeamEventRound-robinTiebreakerSemifinalFinal /
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
RankOpposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Tim Somerville
Donald Barcombe, Jr.
Myles Brundidge
John Gordan
Mike Schneeberger
Men's tournament
W 10–5

L 3–8

L 8–9

L 5–6

W 6–2

W 8–3

L 7–9

L 4–6

L 6–7
9Did not advance
Kari Erickson
Joni Cotten
Stacey Liapis
Debbie McCormick
Ann Swisshelm
Women's tournament
W 8–7

W 6–5

L 4–6

L 4–9

L 6–7

W 11–4

W 7–6

W 6–5

W 11–2
3 Q
L 4–9
Bronze medal match

L 5–9
4

Men's tournament

TeamSuperior CC, Superior
Skip: Tim Somerville
Third: Mike Schneeberger
Second: Myles Brundidge
Lead: John Gordon
Alternate: Donald Barcombe, Jr.

Round robin
Top four teams advanced to semi-finals.

CountrySkipWL
CanadaKevin Martin81
NorwayPål Trulsen72
SwitzerlandAndreas Schwaller63
SwedenPeja Lindholm63
FinlandMarkku Uusipaavalniemi54
GermanySebastian Stock45
DenmarkUlrik Schmidt36
Great BritainHammy McMillan36
United StatesTim Somerville36
FranceDominique Dupont-Roc09

Draw 1
February 11, 9:00Draw 4
February 13, 9:00Draw 6
February 14, 14:00Draw 9
February 16, 14:00Draw 12
February 18, 14:00Draw 2
February 11, 19:00Draw 5
February 13, 19:00Draw 7
February 15, 9:00Draw 11
February 17, 19:00

Women's tournament

Team
Bemidji CC, Bemidji
Skip: Kari Erickson
Third: Debbie McCormick
Second: Stacey Liapis
Lead: Ann Swisshelm
Alternate: Joni Cotten

Round robin
Top four teams advanced to semi-finals.

CountrySkipWL
CanadaKelley Law81
SwitzerlandLuzia Ebnöther72
United StatesKari Erickson63
Great BritainRhona Martin54
GermanyNatalie Neßler54
SwedenElisabet Gustafson54
NorwayDordi Nordby45
JapanAkiko Katoh27
DenmarkLene Bidstrup27
RussiaOlga Jarkova18

Draw 2
February 12, 9:00Draw 4
February 13, 14:00Draw 6
February 14, 19:00Draw 9
February 16, 19:00Draw 11
February 18, 9:00Draw 3
February 12, 19:00Draw 5
February 14, 9:00Draw 8
February 16, 9:00Draw 10
February 17, 14:00Semifinal
February 20, 9:00

Player Percentages
79% 71%
68% 71%
78% 69%
78% 53%
Total 76% Total 66%

Bronze Medal Game
February 21, 9:00

Player Percentages
83% 84%
80% 85%
76% 74%
56% 63%
Total 75% Total 76%

Figure skating

See main article: Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Individual

AthleteEventTotal
RankRankRank
Todd Eldredgealign=left rowspan=3Men's singles9 Q610.56
Timothy Goebel3 Q34.5
Michael Weiss8 Q711.07
Sasha Cohenalign=left rowspan=3Ladies' singles3 Q45.54
Sarah Hughes4 Q13.0
Michelle Kwan1 Q33.5

Mixed

AthleteEvent / / Total
RankRankRankRankRank
Kyoko Ina
John Zimmerman
align=left rowspan=2Pairs557.55
Tiffany Scott
Philip Dulebohn
111318.513
Naomi Lang
Peter Tchernyshev
align=left rowspan=2Ice dancing1211111122.211
Beata Handra
Charles Sinek
2020222344.223

Freestyle skiing

See main article: Freestyle skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Men

AthleteEventQualifyingFinal
PointsRankPointsRank
Eric Bergoustalign=left rowspan=4Aerials244.302 Q218.4912
Brian Currutt226.0110 Q245.196
Joe Pack243.263 Q251.64
Jeret Peterson237.397 Q238.059
Jeremy Bloomalign=left rowspan=4Moguls25.984 Q26.199
Evan Dybvig9.9628Did not advance
Travis Mayer27.051 Q27.59
Jonny Moseley25.1311 Q26.784

Women

AthleteEventQualifyingFinal
PointsRankPointsRank
Tracy Evansalign=left rowspan=2Aerials152.0714Did not advance
Brenda Petzold137.8017Did not advance
Shannon Bahrkealign=left rowspan=4Moguls23.745 Q25.06
Ann Battelle24.102 Q24.627
Hannah Hardaway23.843 Q24.775
Jillian Vogtli22.1618Did not advance

Ice hockey

See main article: Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

[3]

Summary

TeamEventPreliminary roundFirst roundQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal /
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
RankOpposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
RankOpposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
United States men'sMen's tournament
W 6–0

T 2–2

W 8–1
1 Q
W 5–0

W 3–2

L 2–5
United States women'sWomen's tournament
W 10–0

W 12–1

W 5–0
1 Q
W 4–0

L 2–3

Men's tournament

See main article: Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament.

Roster

First roundAll times are local (UTC-7).--------

Quarterfinal

Semifinal

Gold medal game

Women's tournament

See main article: Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament.

Roster

Preliminary roundAll times are local (UTC-7).--------

Semifinal

Gold medal game

Luge

See main article: Luge at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

[4]

Men

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Tony Benshoofalign=left rowspan=3Singles44.776745.6532944.7871744.88653:00.10217
Adam Heidt44.660344.750544.421444.77542:58.6064
Nick Sullivan45.4392545.3092545.7262945.619273:02.09326
Brian Martin
Mark Grimmette
align=left rowspan=2Doubles43.111343.10511:26.216
Chris Thorpe
Clay Ives
43.013243.20731:26.220

Women

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Ashley Haydenalign=left rowspan=3Singles43.765543.645843.428543.820132:54.6588
Becky Wilczak43.509343.481543.420443.844172:54.2545
Courtney Zablocki43.9341244.1032243.7341243.38342:55.15413

Nordic combined

See main article: Nordic combined at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

AthleteEventSki jumpingCross-countryTotal
PointsRankTimeRankTimeRank
Matt Daytonalign=left rowspan=4Sprint87.13916:57.92219:15.936
Bill Demong108.21316:57.12117:56.114
Todd Lodwick109.01216:36.11117:32.15
Johnny Spillane91.33716:34.41018:36.432
Matt Daytonalign=left rowspan=4Individual209.53240:27.82847:15.718
Bill Demong239.5840:58.13639:54.519
Todd Lodwick240.5739:24.42038:22.77
Johnny Spillane218.02640:57.53545:05.532
Matt Dayton
Bill Demong
Todd Lodwick
Johnny Spillane
Team905.0348:20.1449:54.14

Short track speed skating

See main article: Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Men

AthleteEventHeatQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Apolo Anton Ohnoalign=left rowspan=2500 m43.2142 Q42.8952 QDisqualified11
Rusty Smith42.8492 Q42.3591 Q41.9161 Q42.027
Apolo Anton Ohnoalign=left rowspan=21000 m1:33.1672 Q1:28.6501 Q1:27.4281 Q1:30.160
Rusty Smith1:28.183 1 Q1:28.0783Did not advance9
Apolo Anton Ohnoalign=left rowspan=21500 m2:26.8092 Q2:25.1522 Q2:18.541
Rusty Smith2:25.1791 Q2:16.9063 QBB Final
2:27.155
6
Ron Biondo
Apolo Anton Ohno
Rusty Smith
Dan Weinstein
5000 m relay7:09.7881 Q7:03.9264

Women

AthleteEventHeatQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Caroline Halliseyalign=left rowspan=2500 m45.5352 Q44.8262 Q44.3072 Q44.6795
Amy Peterson45.4482 Q46.1203Did not advance21
Caroline Halliseyalign=left rowspan=21000 m1:37.7162 Q1:33.0073Did not advance10
Erin Porter1:56.4094Did not advance28
Amy Petersonalign=left rowspan=21500 m2:27.0623 Q2:26.185Did not advance13
Erin PorterDid not advance
Julie Goskowicz
Caroline Hallisey
Amy Peterson
Erin Porter
3000 m relay4:36.0024 QBB Final
4:20.730
7

Skeleton

See main article: Skeleton at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Lincoln DeWittalign=left rowspan=3Men's51.63951.2051:42.835
Jim Shea, Jr.50.89151.0731:41.96
Chris Soule51.891351.0941:42.987
Tristan Galealign=left rowspan=2Women's52.26152.8521:45.11
Lea Ann Parsley52.27252.9441:45.21

Ski jumping

See main article: Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

AthleteEventQualifying RoundFinal Round
PointsRankJump 1RankJump 2RankTotalRank
Alan Albornalign=left rowspan=4Normal hill114.511 Q118.012 Q122.012240.011
Brendan Doran91.536 Q96.544Did not advance
Clint Jones89.539Did not advance
Brian Welch89.539Did not advance
Alan Albornalign=left rowspan=4Large hill114.14 Q105.434Did not advance
Brendan Doran68.143Did not advance
Clint Jones97.222 Q94.442Did not advance
Tommy Schwall44.051Did not advance
Alan Alborn
Clint Jones
Tommy Schwall
Brian Welch
Team large hill372.810355.613728.411

Snowboarding

See main article: Snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Halfpipe
Men

AthleteEventQualifying round 1Qualifying round 2Final
PointsRankPointsRankRun 1Run 2BestRank
Tommy Czeschinalign=left rowspan=4Halfpipe41.82 Q40.640.540.66
Danny Kass36.7842.72 Q42.541.542.5
Ross Powers33.91342.13 Q46.132.046.1
Jarret Thomas19.72643.51 Q33.242.142.1

Women

AthleteEventQualifying round 1Qualifying round 2Finals
PointsRankPointsRankRun 1Run 2BestRank
Tricia Byrnesalign=left rowspan=3Halfpipe30.8935.74 Q25.136.436.46
Kelly Clark42.11 Q40.847.947.9
Shannon Dunn31.3839.02 Q35.537.237.25

Parallel
Men

AthleteEventQualificationRound oneQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal /
TimeRankOpposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Rank
Jeff Greenwoodalign=left rowspan=3Giant slalom37.8420Did not advance20
Chris Klug37.1711 Q
W −0.05

W -1.03

L
Bronze Final

W -1.36
Peter Thorndike38.8527Did not advance27

Women

AthleteEventQualificationRound oneQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal /
TimeRankOpposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Rank
Rosey Fletcheralign=left rowspan=4Giant slalom45.1126Did not advance26
Lisa Kosglow42.307 Q
W −1.32

L +2.70
Did not advance8
Lisa Odynski45.4727Did not advance27
Sondra Van Ert43.1517Did not advance17

Speed skating

See main article: Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Men

AthleteEventRace 1Race 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTotalRank
Kip Carpenteralign=left rowspan=4500 m34.68 334.79569.47
Joey Cheek34.78734.82869.606
Casey FitzRandolph34.42 134.81669.23
Marc Pelchat37.593434.991372.5828
Kip Carpenteralign=left rowspan=41000 m1:07.894
Joey Cheek1:07.61
Casey FitzRandolph1:08.157
Nick Pearson1:07.976
Joey Cheekalign=left rowspan=41500 m1:45.344
Derek Parra1:43.95
Nick Pearson1:45.516
J. P. Shilling1:46.2914
K. C. Boutiettealign=left rowspan=35000 m6:22.975
Derek Parra6:17.98
Jondon Trevena6:30.1515
Jason Hedstrandalign=left rowspan=210000 m13:32.9912
Derek Parra13:33.4413

Women

AthleteEventRace 1Race 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTotalRank
Elli Ochowiczalign=left rowspan=4500 m38.852138.862277.7122
Amy Sannes38.8622
Becky Sundstrom38.892338.711777.6020
Chris Witty38.371738.361276.7314
Jennifer Rodriguezalign=left rowspan=41000 m1:14.24
Amy Sannes1:15.0914
Becky Sundstrom1:15.8816
Chris Witty1:13.83
Jennifer Rodriguezalign=left rowspan=41500 m1:55.32
Amy Sannes1:56.298
Becky Sundstrom1:57.3313
Chris Witty1:55.715
Annie Driscollalign=left rowspan=33000 m4:15.6121
Catherine Raney4:07.5913
Jennifer Rodriguez4:04.997
Annie Driscollalign=left rowspan=25000 m7:35.2314
Catherine Raney7:06.899

See also

Notes and references

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Canada sets Olympic gold record. February 27, 2010. 2010-02-27. Canadian Press. CBC Sports.
  2. Web site: Salt Lake City 2002 Official Report - Volume 1. LA84 Foundation. Salt Lake Organizing Committee. 2002. November 20, 2013.
  3. Web site: Salt Lake City 2002 Official Report - Volume 2. LA84 Foundation. Salt Lake Organizing Committee. 2002. November 20, 2013.
  4. Web site: Salt Lake City 2002 Official Report - Volume 3. LA84 Foundation. Salt Lake Organizing Committee. 2002. November 1, 2013.