1960 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:1960 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Flag Image:Flag of the United States.svg
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1958 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1958
Next Election:1962 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1962
Seats For Election:34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
Election Date:November 8, 1960
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:Vice_President_LBJ.jpg
Leader1:Lyndon Johnson
(retired)
Leader Since1:January 3, 1953
Seats Before1:66
Seats After1:64
Seat Change1: 2
Popular Vote1:18,547,250
Percentage1:55.1%
1Data1:23
2Data1:21
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leader Since2:January 3, 1959
Seats Before2:34
Seats After2:36
Seat Change2: 2
Popular Vote2:14,894,867
Percentage2:44.2%
1Data2:11
2Data2:13
Map Size:320px
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

The 1960 United States Senate elections coincided with the election of John F. Kennedy as president on November 8, 1960. The 33 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections. A special election was also held on June 28, 1960, for a mid-term vacancy in North Dakota where Democrats flipped a seat to expand their majority to 66–34. As Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson was elected Vice President, Mike Mansfield became the new majority leader.

The Republicans gained two seats at the expense of the Democrats. However, Republican Senator-elect Edwin Keith Thomson of Wyoming died December 9, 1960, and was replaced by appointee Democratic John J. Hickey at the beginning of the Congress, reducing Republican gains to one seat. However, this was canceled out by a 1961 special election where Republican John Tower flipped Johnson's Senate seat. The Democrats nonetheless retained a commanding lead in the Senate with 64 seats to 36.

Results summary

6436
DemocraticRepublican
PartiesTotal
DemocraticRepublicanOther
Last elections (1958)6434098
Before these elections66340100
Not up4323066
Up231134
<-- Gap for "Up"-->221133
101
Incumbent retired415
314
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican<--WY-->1
Result3205
Incumbent ran191029
181028
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican<--DE-->1
000
Result1811029
Total elected2113034
Net gain/loss222
Nationwide vote18,547,25014,894,867218,89333,661,010
Share55.10%44.25%0.65%100%
Result64360100

Source: Web site: . 1961 . Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960 . 52 . U.S. Government Printing Office.

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

Two Republicans and four Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats

One Democrat sought re-election but lost in the general election.

Post-election changes

Four Republicans died and two Democrats resigned, and were all replaced by appointees. One Republican senator-elect died December 9, 1960 before the next Congress began, and was replaced by Democrat appointee. In Texas, a 1961 special election was held prior to the 1962 United States Senate elections, where John Tower won the special election to succeed Democratic appointee William A. Blakley, who lost election to finish the term.

Change in composition

After the June special election

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Before the November elections

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Result of the November elections

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Beginning of the next Congress

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Key:
align=center DDemocratic
align=center RRepublican

Race summaries

Special elections during the 86th Congress

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1960 or before January 3, 1961; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
North Dakota
(Class 1)
Republicannowrap 1959 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected June 28, 1960.
Democratic-NPL gain.
nowrap
Missouri
(Class 3)
Democraticnowrap data-sort-value="1960-09-23"1960 Interim appointee elected November 8, 1960.nowrap
Oregon
(Class 2)
Democraticnowrap data-sort-value="1960-03-16"1960 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 8, 1960.
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
nowrap

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1961; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
AlabamaDemocraticnowrap 1946
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
AlaskaDemocraticnowrap 1958 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArkansasDemocraticnowrap 1942
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ColoradoRepublicannowrap 1954Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
DelawareDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
GeorgiaDemocraticnowrap 1932
1936
1942
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IdahoRepublicannowrap 1946
1948
1949
1950
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IllinoisPaul DouglasDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IowaRepublicannowrap 1954Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
KansasRepublicannowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KentuckyRepublicannowrap 1946
1948
1952
1954
1956
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
LouisianaDemocraticnowrap 1936
1942
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MaineRepublicannowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MassachusettsRepublicannowrap 1944
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MichiganDemocraticnowrap 1954Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MinnesotaDFLnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MississippiDemocraticnowrap 1942
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MontanaDemocraticnowrap 1934
1936
1942
1948
1954
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
NebraskaRepublicannowrap 1954Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New HampshireRepublicannowrap 1936
1942
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New JerseyRepublicannowrap 1954Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New MexicoDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North CarolinaDemocraticnowrap 1958
1958
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OklahomaDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OregonDemocraticnowrap 1960 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the term, see above.
nowrap
Rhode IslandDemocraticnowrap 1936
1942
1948
1954
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
South CarolinaDemocraticnowrap 1954 (write-in)
1954
1956
1956
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South DakotaRepublicannowrap 1948
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TennesseeDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TexasDemocraticnowrap 1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.
Winner resigned at the end of the term to become U.S. Vice President.
A new senator, William A. Blakley, was appointed to begin the next term.
nowrap
VirginiaDemocraticnowrap 1946
1948
1954
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
West VirginiaDemocraticnowrap 1958 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WyomingDemocraticnowrap 1954Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain, but winner died before Congress began.
A different senator, Joe Hickey (D), was appointed to begin the next term.
nowrap

Closest races

Eleven races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
North Dakota (special)data-sort-value=1 Democratic (flip)0.5%
Montanadata-sort-value=1 Democratic1.4%
Delawaredata-sort-value=1 Republican (flip)1.4%
Michigandata-sort-value=1 Democratic3.7%
Iowadata-sort-value=1 Republican3.8%
Idahodata-sort-value=1 Republican4.6%
South Dakotadata-sort-value=1 Republican4.8%
Missouri (special)data-sort-value=1 Democratic6.4%
Coloradodata-sort-value=1 Republican7.5%
Oregondata-sort-value=1 Democratic9.2%
Illinoisdata-sort-value=1 Democratic9.4%

Rhode Island was the tipping point state with a margin of 37.8%.

Alabama

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Alabama.

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Alabama
Country:Alabama
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Alabama
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Alabama
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:John Sparkman
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:389,196
Percentage1:70.24%
Nominee2:Julian Elgin
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:164,868
Percentage2:29.76%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Sparkman
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:John Sparkman
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Incumbent John J. Sparkman won re-election, having served since 1946. He faced nominal opposition from Republican Julian E. Elgin in the then-deeply Democratic state of Alabama. Sparkman served from 1946 to 1979 in the Senate before retiring and being succeeded by Howell Heflin.

Alaska

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Alaska
Country:Alaska
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1958 United States Senate elections in Alaska
Previous Year:1958
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Alaska
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:Bob Bartlett 1965.jpg
Nominee1:Bob Bartlett
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:38,041
Percentage1:63.43%
Nominee2:Lee McKinley
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:21,937
Percentage2:36.58%
Map Size:350px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Bob Bartlett
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Bob Bartlett
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Alaska.

See also: List of United States senators from Alaska and 1960 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska. Incumbent Democrat Bob Bartlett was easily re-elected to his second (his first full) term in the U.S. Senate over Republican dentist Lee McKinley after originally being elected in 1958 upon Alaska's anticipated admission as a state into the United States. Bartlett had previously served as the last delegate from Alaska to Congress.

Arkansas

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Country:Arkansas
Flag Year:1924
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:John L. McClellan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:337,036
Percentage1:99.88%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John L. McClellan
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:John L. McClellan
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Arkansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas. Incumbent senator John L. McClellan was re-elected to a fourth term with nominal opposition from write-in independent candidate Marvin Fuchs, who received just 449 of 377,485 votes.

Colorado

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Flag Year:1911
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:Gordon Allott.jpg
Nominee1:Gordon Allott
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:389,428
Percentage1:53.52%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:334,854
Percentage2:46.02%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Colorado.

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado. Incumbent Gordon Allott was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating lieutenant governor Robert Knous by just under eight percentage points. He would wind up winning re-election in 1966 before retiring in 1973, replaced by Democrat Floyd Haskell.

Delaware

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Delaware
Country:Delaware
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Delaware
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Delaware
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:BoggsCaleb.jpg
Nominee1:J. Caleb Boggs
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:98,874
Percentage1:50.71%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:96,090
Percentage2:49.29%
Map Size:200px
U.S. senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Delaware.

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware and 1960 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware. J. Allen Frear ran for re-election to a third term, but he was defeated by Republican governor J. Caleb Boggs by a narrow 1% margin. Boggs would be re-elected in 1966, but he would lose re-election to a third term in 1972 to future U.S. President Joe Biden.

Georgia

Election Name:1960 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Georgia
Country:Georgia (U.S. state)
Flag Year:1956
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Georgia
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Georgia
Next Year:1966
Election Date:September 14, 1960
Nominee1:Richard Russell Jr.
Electoral Vote1:410
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:560,256
Percentage1:100.00%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Richard Russell Jr.
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Richard Russell Jr.
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Georgia.

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia. Incumbent Richard B. Russell Jr. was re-elected to a sixth term in office, running unopposed in the tantamount Democratic primary and facing nominal opposition in the deeply-Democratic Georgia.

Idaho

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Idaho.

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho. Henry Dworshak ran for re-election to a third term, defeating R.F. McLaughlin by just under five percentage points.

Election Name:Idaho election
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Idaho
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1962 United States Senate special election in Idaho
Next Year:1962 (special)
Image1:Henry Dworshak.jpg
Nominee1:Henry Dworshak
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:152,648
Percentage1:52.26%
Nominee2:R.F. McLaughlin
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:139,448
Percentage2:47.74%
U.S. senator
Before Election:Henry Dworshak
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:Henry Dworshak
After Party:Republican Party (US)

Illinois

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Illinois
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Illinois
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Illinois
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Paul Douglas
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,530,945
Percentage1:54.63%
Nominee2:Samuel W. Witwer
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:2,093,846
Percentage2:45.20%
Map Size:170px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Paul Douglas
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Paul Douglas
After Party:Democratic Party (US)
Turnout:84.24%

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois. Incumbent Paul H. Douglas successfully ran for re-election to a third term, defeating Republican Samuel Witwer.

Iowa

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Iowa
Country:Iowa
Flag Image:Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Jack Miller
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:642,643
Percentage1:51.92%
Nominee2:Herschel Loveless
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:595,119
Percentage2:48.08%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Thomas E. Martin
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Jack Miller
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Iowa.

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa. Incumbent Republican Thomas Martin decided to retire, leaving this seat open. Republican Jack Miller won the open seat, defeating Democrat Herschel C. Loveless and riding the coattails of Richard Nixon's victory in the state.

Kansas

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Kansas
Country:Kansas
Flag Year:1927
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1962 United States Senate special election in Kansas
Next Year:1962 (special)
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:File:Andrew Frank Schoeppel.jpg
Nominee1:Andrew F. Schoeppel
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:485,499
Percentage1:54.64%
Nominee2:Frank Theis
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:388,895
Percentage2:43.77%
Map Size:270px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Andrew F. Schoeppel
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Andrew F. Schoeppel
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Kansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas.

Kentucky

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Kentucky.

Election Name:Kentucky election
After Election:John Sherman Cooper
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
Before Election:John Sherman Cooper
U.S. Senator
Map Size:300px
Percentage2:40.85%
Popular Vote2:444,830
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Keen Johnson
Percentage1:59.15%
Country:Kentucky
Popular Vote1:644,087
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee1:John Sherman Cooper
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Next Year:1966
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Previous Year:1956 (special)
Previous Election:1956 United States Senate special election in Kentucky
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky. Incumbent John Sherman Cooper ran for re-election, defeating Keen Johnson by nearly 20%. This was the first time Cooper had won an election to a full Senate term, though he had previously served two partial terms.

Louisiana

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Country:Louisiana
Flag Year:1912
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:File:AllenJosephEllender.jpg
Nominee1:Allen J. Ellender
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:432,228
Percentage1:79.76%
Nominee2:George W. Reese Jr.
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:109,698
Percentage2:20.24%
Map Size:285px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Allen J. Ellender
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Allen J. Ellender
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Louisiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana.

Maine

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Maine
Country:Maine
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Maine
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Maine
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Margaret Chase Smith
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:256,890
Percentage1:61.65%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:159,809
Percentage2:38.35%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Maine.

See also: List of United States senators from Maine. Incumbent Republican Margaret Chase Smith, the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress, was overwhelmingly re-elected to a third term, defeating Lucia Cormier. This was the first election in which a woman was nominated by both major parties for the office of U.S. Senate, meaning a woman was going to be elected regardless of who won.

Massachusetts

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Country:Massachusetts
Flag Year:1908
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:LeverettSaltonstall.jpg
Nominee1:Leverett Saltonstall
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,358,556
Percentage1:56.19%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,050,725
Percentage2:43.46%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts. Republican incumbent Leverett Saltonstall was re-elected to another term after being elected in 1944 in a special election. He defeated Democrat Thomas O'Connor Jr.

Michigan

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Michigan.

Election Name:Michigan election
After Election:Patrick V. McNamara
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
Before Election:Patrick V. McNamara
U.S. Senator
Map Size:250px
Percentage2:48.00%
Popular Vote2:1,548,873
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Alvin M. Bentley
Percentage1:51.73%
Country:Michigan
Popular Vote1:1,669,179
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee1:Patrick V. McNamara
Image1:Patrick Vincent McNamara.jpg
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Next Year:1966
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Michigan
Previous Year:1954
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Michigan
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan. Democrat Patrick V. McNamara was narrowly re-elected against Republican Alvin Bentley, having served one full term prior.

Minnesota

Election Name:Minnesota election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1957
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Next Year:1966
Image1:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg
Nominee1:Hubert H. Humphrey
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:884,168
Percentage1:57.53%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:648,586
Percentage2:42.20%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Minnesota.

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota. Democrat Hubert Humphrey, who would later become vice president, was re-elected over Republican challenger P. Kenneth Peterson. He had served since 1949.

Mississippi

Election Name:Mississippi election
Country:Mississippi
Flag Year:1894
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1966
Image1:James O Eastland.jpg
Nominee1:James Eastland
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:244,341
Percentage1:91.8%
Map Size:250px
Nominee2:Joe Moore
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:21,807
Percentage2:8.2%
U.S. senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Mississippi.

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi. Incumbent James Eastland, who had represented Mississippi in the Senate since 1943, was elected to another term in a landslide with 92% of the vote.

Missouri (special)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate special election in Missouri.

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri. Following the death of incumbent Thomas C. Hennings, Democrat Edward V. Long, incumbent Lieutenant Governor of Missouri, ran against Republican Lon Hocker for the open seat. Long defeated Hocker by just under seven percentage points.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate special election in Missouri
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1956 United States Senate election in Missouri
Previous Year:1956
Next Election:1962 United States Senate election in Missouri
Next Year:1962
Image1:Edward V. Long.jpg
Nominee1:Edward V. Long
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:999,656
Percentage1:53.17%
Nominee2:Lon Hocker
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:880,576
Percentage2:46.83%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Edward V. Long
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Edward V. Long
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Montana

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Montana
Country:Montana
Flag Year:1905
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Montana
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Montana
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Lee Metcalf
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:140,331
Percentage1:50.73%
Nominee2:Orvin B. Fjare
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:136,281
Percentage2:49.27%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:James E. Murray
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Lee Metcalf
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Montana.

See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana. After the retirement of incumbent Democrat James E. Murray, Democrat and representative Lee Metcalf and Republican Orvin Fjare ran for the open seat. Metcalf kept the seat Democratic, winning by just over 1%. This was despite Richard Nixon winning Montana in the concurrent presidential election.

Nebraska

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Country:Nebraska
Flag Year:1925
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:Carl Curtis.png
Nominee1:Carl Curtis
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:352,748
Percentage1:58.93%
Nominee2:Robert B. Conrad
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:245,807
Percentage2:41.07%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Nebraska.

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska. Republican Carl Curtis, who had served since 1955, was re-elected to a second term over Democrat Robert Conrad by nearly 17 percentage points. Curtis won all but four counties in the state.

New Hampshire

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Country:New Hampshire
Flag Year:1931
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1962 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire
Next Year:1962 (special)
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:File:StylesBridges(R-NH) (cropped, 3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Styles Bridges
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:173,521
Percentage1:60.35%
Nominee2:Herbert W. Hill
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:114,024
Percentage2:39.65%
Map Size:245px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Styles Bridges
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Styles Bridges
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in New Hampshire.

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire.

Bridges died less than a year into his fifth term. With New Hampshire's other Senator Norris Cotton up for re-election in 1962 and following Bridges death. Both of New Hampshire's Senate seats would be up in the 1962 midterms.

New Jersey

Election Name:New Jersey election
Country:New Jersey
Flag Year:1896
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Next Year:1966
Image1:Rep Clifford P Case.jpg
Nominee1:Clifford P. Case
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,483,832
Percentage1:55.69%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,151,385
Percentage2:43.21%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in New Jersey.

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey. Incumbent Republican Clifford P. Case won re-election against Democrat Thorn Lord. Case would win re-election a few more times in 1966 and 1972, before losing in the 1978 Republican primary.

New Mexico

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Country:New Mexico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:File:Clinton Presba Anderson.jpg
Nominee1:Clinton Anderson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:190,654
Percentage1:63.43%
Nominee2:William F. Colwes
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:109,987
Percentage2:36.57%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Clinton Anderson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Clinton Anderson
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in New Mexico.

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico.

North Carolina

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Country:North Carolina
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1958 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1958 (special)
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Flag Year:1885
Nominee1:B. Everett Jordan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:793,521
Percentage1:61.44%
Nominee2:R. Kyle Hayes
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:497,964
Percentage2:38.56%
Map Size:325px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in North Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina. Incumbent Democrat B. Everett Jordan was re-elected to his first full term after winning a special election in 1958. He defeated Republican Kyle Hayes by a slightly slimmer margin than he defeated his Republican challenger in 1958.

North Dakota (special)

Election Name:1960 United States Senate special election in North Dakota
Country:North Dakota
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1958 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Previous Year:1958
Next Election:1964 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Next Year:1964
Election Date:June 28, 1960
Image1:Quentin Burdick.jpg
Nominee1:Quentin Burdick
Party1:North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party
Popular Vote1:104,593
Percentage1:49.72%
Nominee2:John E. Davis
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:103,475
Percentage2:49.19%
Map Size:280px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Norman Brunsdale
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Quentin Burdick
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate special election in North Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota. A special election was held June 28, 1960, to fill the seat vacated by William Langer, who died November 8, 1959. Clarence Norman Brunsdale, a former Governor of North Dakota, was temporarily appointed to the seat on November 19 of that year until the special election was held. North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate Quentin N. Burdick faced Republican John E. Davis for election to the seat. Davis had been serving as Governor of the state since 1957.[1]

Oklahoma

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Oklahoma.

Election Name:Oklahoma election
Percentage1:54.84%
After Election:Robert S. Kerr
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Before Election:Robert S. Kerr
U.S. Senator
Percentage2:44.61%
Popular Vote2:385,646
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:B. Hayden Crawford
Popular Vote1:474,116
Country:Oklahoma
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee1:Robert S. Kerr
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Next Year:1964 (special)
Next Election:1964 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:1954
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
Flag Image:Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma. Incumbent Democrat Robert Kerr won re-election to a third term, though he would die before the term was up and would be replaced by J. Democrat Howard Edmondson.

Oregon

See main article: 1960 United States Senate elections in Oregon.

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate elections in Oregon
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Oregon
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Oregon
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
1Blank:Regular election
2Blank:Special election
Image1:File:Maurine Brown Neuberger.jpg
Nominee1:Maurine Neuberger
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Elmo Smith
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Hall S. Lusk
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Maurine Neuberger
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
1Data1:412,757
54.61%
2Data1:422,024
54.98%
1Data2:343,009
45.38%
2Data2:345,464
45.01%

First-term Democrat Richard L. Neuberger had been diagnosed with testicular cancer in 1958 that became terminal by 1960 — but was kept from the public. Neuberger remained at home in early 1960, reportedly battling the flu. Though still publicly seeking re-election, he told his campaign chair, attorney Jack Beatty, "Remember, there's always another Neuberger," referring to his wife. The comment, combined with Neuberger's reluctance to meet in public and weak voice on the phone, led Beatty to believe that Neuberger's condition was grave, a suspicion confirmed by the Senator's physician shortly before Neuberger died at Good Samaritan Hospital on March 9, 1960.[2] [3]

Democratic Oregon Supreme Court judge Hall S. Lusk was appointed March 16, 1960, to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.

Primaries were held May 20, 1960, in which Neuberger's widow, Democrat Maurine B. Neuberger and the Republican former-Governor of Oregon Elmo Smith easily won nomination.[4] [5]

Maurine Brown Neuberger was elected November 8, 1960, both to finish the term and to the next term.

Oregon (special)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate special election in Oregon.

Oregon (regular)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Oregon.

Maurine Brown Neuberger retired at the end of the term.

Rhode Island

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Rhode Island.

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Country:Rhode Island
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Claiborne Pell
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:275,575
Percentage1:68.90%
Nominee2:Raoul Archambault Jr.
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:124,408
Percentage2:31.10%
Map Size:230px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Theodore F. Green
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Claiborne Pell
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

South Carolina

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

South Dakota

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in South Dakota.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Country:South Dakota
Flag Year:1909
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:File:Rep. Karl Mundt, Repub., of S.D., 2-21-40 LCCN2016877155 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Karl E. Mundt
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:160,181
Percentage1:52.44%
Nominee2:George McGovern
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:145,261
Percentage2:47.56%
Map Size:240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Karl E. Mundt
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Karl E. Mundt
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota.

Tennessee

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Country:Tennessee
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1964 United States Senate special election in Tennessee
Next Year:1964 (special)
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:SenatorKefauver(D-TN).jpg
Nominee1:Estes Kefauver
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:594,460
Percentage1:71.75%
Nominee2:A. Bradley Frazier
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:234,053
Percentage2:28.25%
Senator
Before Election:Estes Kefauver
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Estes Kefauver
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Tennessee.

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee.

Texas

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Texas.

Election Name:Texas election
Popular Vote1:1,306,625
After Election:Lyndon B. Johnson
(did not take office)
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Before Election:Lyndon B. Johnson
U.S. Senator
Percentage2:41.12%
Popular Vote2:926,653
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:John Tower
Percentage1:57.98%
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Country:Texas
Nominee1:Lyndon B. Johnson
Image1:File:Senator Lyndon B. Johnson in 1960 (cropped).jpg
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Next Year:1961 (special)
Next Election:1961 United States Senate special election in Texas
Previous Year:1954
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Texas
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Texas.

Incumbent two-term Democrat Lyndon Johnson was easily re-elected, but he was also elected the same day as Vice President with John F. Kennedy being elected president. This was the last election in which a Democrat was selected to Texas's class 2 Senate seat.

Johnson resigned January 3, 1961 — before the new Congress began — and former Democratic senator William A. Blakley was appointed to begin the term, pending a special election. Republican John Tower, who lost to Johnson here in 1960, would win that May 1961 special election.

Virginia

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate election in Virginia
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in Virginia
Next Year:1966
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Nominee1:Absalom Willis Robertson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:506,169
Percentage1:81.27%
Nominee2:Stuart D. Baker
Party2:Independent Democrat
Popular Vote2:88,718
Percentage2:14.24%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Absalom Willis Robertson
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Absalom Willis Robertson
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Virginia.

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia. Incumbent Democrat Absalom Willis Robertson was overwhelmingly re-elected with 81% of the vote, facing no Republican opposition.

West Virginia

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in West Virginia.

Election Name:West Virginia election
After Election:Jennings Randolph
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Before Election:Jennings Randolph
U.S. Senator
Map Size:245px
Percentage2:44.7%
Popular Vote2:369,935
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Cecil H. Underwood
Percentage1:55.3%
Country:West Virginia
Popular Vote1:458,355
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee1:Jennings Randolph
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Next Year:1966
Next Election:1966 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Previous Year:1958 (special)
Previous Election:1958 United States Senate special election in West Virginia
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia and 1960 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia. Incumbent Jennings Randolph won re-election against Cecil Underwood, the incumbent governor of West Virginia.

Wyoming

See main article: 1960 United States Senate election in Wyoming.

Election Name:1960 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Country:Wyoming
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 United States Senate elections in Wyoming
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1962 United States Senate special election in Wyoming
Next Year:1962
Election Date:November 8, 1960
Image1:Edwin Keith Thomson (Wyoming Congressman).jpg
Nominee1:Keith Thomson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:78,103
Percentage1:56.37%
Nominee2:Raymond B. Whitaker
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:60,447
Percentage2:43.63%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Joseph C. O'Mahoney
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Edwin Keith Thomson (died before taking office)
After Party:Republican

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming.

Senator-Elect Thomson died a month after his election.

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: June 28, 1960 . Our Campaigns - ND US Senate Special Election Race .
  2. Book: Beatty, Jack . The Politics of Public Virtue . 2010 . 261–268.
  3. Web site: March 10, 1960 . Sen. Neuberger, Jewish Member of U.S. Senate, Dies; Was 47 Years Old . Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  4. Web site: Our Campaigns - OR US Senate - D Primary Race - May 20, 1960 . July 8, 2020 . OurCampaigns.com.
  5. Web site: Our Campaigns - OR US Senate - R Primary Race - May 20, 1960 . July 8, 2020 . OurCampaigns.com.