1936 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:1936 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1938
Seats For Election:32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
Majority Seats:49
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Elected Members:1937 (AR)
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:Joseph T. Robinson cropped.jpg
Leader1:Joseph Robinson
Leader Since1:December 3, 1923
Leaders Seat1:Arkansas
Seats Before1:70
Seats After1:75
Seat Change1: 5
1Data1:19
2Data1:24
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leader2:Charles McNary
Leader Since2:March 4, 1933
Leaders Seat2:Oregon
Seats Before2:22
Seats After2:17
Seat Change2: 5
1Data2:11
2Data2:6
Party4:Farmer–Labor Party (US)
Seats Before4:2
Seats After4:2
1Data4:1
2Data4:1
Party5:Wisconsin Progressive Party
Seats Before5:1
Seats After5:1
1Data5:0
2Data5:0
Party7:Independent
Seats Before7:0
Seats After7:1
Seat Change7: 1
1Data7:0
2Data7:1
Map Size:320px
Majority Leader
Before Election:Joseph Robinson
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Joseph Robinson
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

The 1936 United States Senate elections coincided with the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The 32 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. The Great Depression continued and voters backed progressive candidates favoring Roosevelt's New Deal in races across the country. The Democrats gained 5 net seats during the election, and in combination with Democratic and Farmer–Labor interim appointments and the defection of George W. Norris from the Republican Party to become independent, the Republicans were reduced to 16 seats. Democrats gained a further two seats due to mid-term vacancies. The Democrats' 77 seats and their 62-seat majority remain their largest in history.

This was the last of four consecutive election cycles where Republicans suffered losses due to the ongoing effects of the Great Depression. This was also the last Senate election cycle until 2012 in which a Democratic candidate who won two terms also made net gains in the Senate on both occasions (although Roosevelt won a third term and fourth term, he lost Senate seats on both occasions). Additionally, this is the last time any party held three-fourths of all Senate seats.

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

One Republican, one Farmer-Labor, and five Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats

Six Republicans and one Democrat sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.

Death

One Democrat died on July 16, 1936, and his seat remained vacant until the election.

Independent gain

One Republican won re-election as an Independent.

Post-election changes

Change in composition

Before the elections

After the April 1936 special election.

DDDDDDDD
width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD

Majority →D

D

D

D



D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

R

R

R

R

R

FLFL


PV
D

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

RRR
RRRRRRRR

Result of the elections

DDDDDDDD
width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD

Majority →D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

FLFL


PD

D

D

D

D

D

D

I

R

R

R

R

R

R

RRR
RRRRRRRR

Beginning of the next Congress

DDDDDDDD
width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
Majority →D
DDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
FLPD

DDDDDDD
FLIRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRR
Key
align=center DDemocratic
align=center FLFarmer–Labor
align=center IIndependent
align=center PProgressive
align=center RRepublican
align=center VVacant

Race summaries

Elections during the 74th Congress

In these special elections the winners were seated once they qualified; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Louisiana
(Class 2)
Rose McConnell LongDemocratic1936 Interim appointee elected April 21, 1936.
Winner was later not elected to the next term; see below.
nowrap
Florida
(Class 1)
Scott LoftinDemocratic1936 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 3, 1936.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Florida
(Class 3)
William Luther HillDemocratic1936 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 3, 1936.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Iowa
(Class 3)
VacantLouis Murphy (D) had died July 16, 1936.
New senator elected November 3, 1936.
Democratic hold
nowrap
Minnesota
(Class 2)
Elmer A. BensonFarmer–Labor1935 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 3, 1936.
Republican gain.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
nowrap
New Mexico
(Class 1)
Dennis ChávezDemocratic1935 Interim appointee elected November 3, 1936.nowrap

Elections leading to the 75th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1937; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
AlabamaJohn H. Bankhead IIDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArkansasJoseph T. RobinsonDemocratic1913
1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ColoradoEdward P. CostiganDemocratic1930Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
DelawareDaniel O. HastingsRepublican1928
1930
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
GeorgiaRichard Russell Jr.Democratic1932 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IdahoWilliam BorahRepublican1907
1913
1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IllinoisJ. Hamilton LewisDemocratic1913
1918
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IowaL. J. DickinsonRepublican1930Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
KansasArthur CapperRepublican1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KentuckyM. M. LoganDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
LouisianaRose McConnell LongDemocratic1936
1936
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
MaineWallace H. WhiteRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MassachusettsMarcus A. CoolidgeDemocratic1930Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
MichiganJames CouzensRepublican1922
1924
1924
1930
Incumbent lost renomination[1] then died October 22, 1936.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Winner was later appointed to finish term.
nowrap
MinnesotaElmer A. BensonFarmer–Labor1935 Interim appointee retired to run for Governor of Minnesota.
New senator elected.
Farmer–Labor hold.
Winner was not a candidate to finish the current term.
nowrap
MississippiPat HarrisonDemocratic1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MontanaJames E. MurrayDemocratic1934 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
NebraskaGeorge W. NorrisRepublican1913
1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected as an Independent.
Independent gain.
nowrap
New HampshireHenry W. KeyesRepublican1918
1924
1930
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
New JerseyW. Warren BarbourRepublican1931
1932
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
New MexicoCarl HatchDemocratic1933
1934
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North CarolinaJosiah BaileyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OklahomaThomas GoreDemocratic1907
1909
1914
1920
1930
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
OregonCharles L. McNaryRepublican1917
1918
1918
1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Rhode IslandJesse H. MetcalfRepublican1924
1924
1930
Incumbent lost re-election.[2]
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
South CarolinaJames F. ByrnesDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South DakotaWilliam J. BulowDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TennesseeNathan L. BachmanDemocratic1933
1934
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TexasMorris SheppardDemocratic1913
1913
1918
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
VirginiaCarter GlassDemocratic1920
1920
1924
1930
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
West VirginiaMatthew M. NeelyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WyomingRobert D. CareyRepublican1930
1930
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap

Closest races

Eleven races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
Mainedata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican1.5%
Kansasdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican2.6%
Oregondata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican2.6%
South Dakotadata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic 2.0%
Iowadata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic (flip)3.4%
New Hampshiredata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican4.2%
Rhode Islanddata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic (flip)4.2%
Iowa (special)data-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic (flip)5.3%
Nebraskadata-sort-value=-0.5 Independent (flip)6.0%
Massachusettsdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)7.5%
Wyomingdata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic (flip)8.4%

There is no tipping point state.

Alabama

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Alabama
Country:Alabama
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Alabama
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Alabama
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 2, 1936
Image1:John H Bankhead II.jpg
Nominee1:John H. Bankhead II
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:239,632
Percentage1:87.03%
Nominee2:H. E. Berkstresser
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:33,698
Percentage2:12.24%
Map Size:175px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John H. Bankhead II
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:John H. Bankhead II
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Alabama.

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama.

Arkansas

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Arkansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas.

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Country:Arkansas
Flag Year:1924
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1937 United States Senate special election in Arkansas
Next Year:1937 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Joseph T. Robinson cropped.jpg
Nominee1:Joe T. Robinson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:170,336
Percentage1:84.08%
Nominee2:G.C. Ledbetter
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:27,746
Percentage2:15.06%
Map Size:230px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Joseph T. Robinson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Joseph T. Robinson
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Colorado

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Flag Year:1911
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Sen. Ed C. Johnson 1937 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Ed Johnson
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:299,376
Percentage1:63.45%
Nominee2:Ray Sauter
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:166,308
Percentage2:35.25%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Colorado.

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado.

Delaware

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware.

Florida (special)

See also: List of United States senators from Florida. There were two special elections in Florida, due to the May 8, 1936, death of four-term Democrat Park Trammell and the June 17, 1936, death of five-term Democrat Duncan U. Fletcher.

Florida (special, class 1)

Election Name:1936 Florida U.S. Senate special election
Country:Florida
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate election in Florida
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1940 United States Senate election in Florida
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:Charlesoscarandrews.jpg
Nominee1:Charles O. Andrews
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:241,528
Percentage1:80.90%
Nominee2:Howard C. Babcock
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:57,016
Percentage2:19.10%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Scott Marion Loftin
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Charles O. Andrews
After Party:Democratic Party (US)
Flag Year:1900

See main article: 1936 United States Senate special election in Florida (Class 1). Democrat Scott M. Loftin was appointed May 26, 1936, to continue the term, pending a special election. Primaries were held August 11, 1936.[3]

Andrews would be re-elected once and serve until his death September 18, 1946.

Florida (special, class 3)

Democrat William Luther Hill was appointed July 1, 1936, to continue the term, pending a special election. Democrat Claude Pepper, who had lost to Trammell in 1934 won this election.

Pepper would be re-elected twice and serve until he lost renomination in 1950. He would later be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and serve there for 26 years.

Georgia

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia.

Idaho

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Idaho
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Idaho
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Idaho
Next Year:1940 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:BORAH, WILLIAM E. HONORABLE LCCN2016861388.jpg
Nominee1:William Borah
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:128,723
Percentage1:63.36%
Nominee2:C. Ben Ross
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:74,444
Percentage2:36.64%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:William Borah
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:William Borah
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho.

Illinois

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois.

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Illinois
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Illinois
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois
Next Year:1940 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:J.H. Lewis - Moffett, Chicago LCCN2014682655 (1).jpg
Nominee1:J. Hamilton Lewis
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,142,887
Percentage1:56.47%
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,545,170
Percentage2:40.72%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Iowa

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa.

Iowa (regular)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Iowa.

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Iowa
Country:Iowa
Flag Image:Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Nominee1:Clyde Herring
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:539,554
Percentage1:50.26%
Nominee2:L. J. Dickinson
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:504,535
Percentage2:47.34%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Lester J. Dickinson
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Clyde Herring
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Iowa (special)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate special election in Iowa.

Election Name:1936 United States Senate Special Election
Country:Iowa
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:1932
Next Election:1938 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:1938
Image1:File:Sen. Guy M. Gillette, La. (Dem.) LCCN2016871060 (cropped).jpg
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:536,075
Percentage1:51.91%
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:478,521
Percentage2:46.43%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Vacant
After Election:Guy M. Gillette
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Election Date:Tuesday, November 3, 1936
Candidate2:Berry F. Halden
Candidate1:Guy M. Gillette

Kansas

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Kansas
Country:Kansas
Flag Year:1927
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Kansas
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:CAPPER, ARTHUR C. SENATOR LCCN2016860456 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Arthur Capper
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:417,873
Percentage1:51.63%
Nominee2:Omar B. Ketchum
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:386,685
Percentage2:47.78%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Arthur Capper
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Arthur Capper
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas.

Kentucky

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Country:Kentucky
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Kentucky
Next Year:1940 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Nominee1:M. M. Logan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:539,968
Percentage1:58.80%
Nominee2:Robert H. Lucas
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:365,850
Percentage2:39.84%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:M. M. Logan
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:M. M. Logan
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Kentucky.

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky.

Louisiana

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana.

Louisiana (special)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate special election in Louisiana. Democrat Rose McConnell Long was elected April 21, 1936, to finish the term to which she was appointed on January 31, 1936. She was not a candidate, however, to the next term on November 3, 1936, see above.

Election Name:1936 United States Senate special election in Louisiana
Country:Louisiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1936 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Next Year:1936
Election Date:April 21, 1936
Image1:RoseLong.jpg
Nominee1:Rose McConnell Long
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:131,930
Percentage1:100.00%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Rose McConnell Long
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Rose McConnell Long
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Maine

Election Name:Maine election
Country:Maine
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Maine
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Maine
Next Year:1948
Election Date:September 14, 1942
Image1:WallaceWhiteJr.jpg
Nominee1:Wallace White
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:111,520
Percentage1:66.67%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:55,754
Percentage2:33.33%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Maine.

See also: List of United States senators from Maine.

Massachusetts

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Country:Massachusetts
Flag Year:1908
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:1935 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr Massachusetts House of Representatives.png
Nominee1:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:875,160
Percentage1:48.53%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:739,751
Percentage2:41.02%
Map Size:250px
Image3:File:Thomas C. O'Brien (1).jpg
Party3:Union Party (US)
Popular Vote3:134,245
Percentage3:7.44%
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts.

Michigan

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Michigan
Country:Michigan
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Michigan
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Michigan
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Prentiss M. Brown 1941.png
Nominee1:Prentiss M. Brown
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:910,937
Percentage1:53.29%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:714,602
Percentage2:41.80%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Michigan.

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan.

Minnesota

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota and 1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota.

There were 2 elections to the same seat on the same day due to the December 22, 1935, death of two-term Republican Thomas D. Schall.

Minnesota (special)

Election Name:Minnesota special election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1893
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Next Year:1942 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:Guy Howard.jpg
Nominee1:Guy V. Howard
Party1:Republican Party (Minnesota)
Popular Vote1:317,457
Percentage1:42.89%
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:210,364
Percentage2:28.42%
Image4:No_image.svg
Party4:Independent
Popular Vote4:147,858
Percentage4:19.98%
Image5:JohnGAlexander.jpg
Party5:Independent
Popular Vote5:64,493
Percentage5:8.71%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Farmer-Labor Party
After Party:Republican Party (Minnesota)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate special election in Minnesota.

The election was held to fill the vacancy in the seat formerly held by Thomas D. Schall for the final two months of Schall's unexpired term. Governor Floyd B. Olson had appointed Elmer Benson to fill the seat in 1935, but this appointment was temporary and subject to a special election held in the next general election year thereafter—1936. Benson opted to run for governor instead of running for election to continue for the remainder of the term. No special primaries were held for the special election, and, among Minnesota's three major parties, only the Republican Party of Minnesota officially fielded a candidate—Guy V. Howard. Regardless of the absence of Farmer-Labor and Democratic nominees, Howard nevertheless faced a great degree of competition from independent candidates Nathaniel J. Holmberg, Andrew Olaf Devold, and John G. Alexander.

The candidates were:

Howard was not a candidate for the next term, and served only until January 1937.

Minnesota (regular)

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1893
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1936 (special)
Next Election:1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Next Year:1942 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:ErnestLundeen.jpg
Nominee1:Ernest Lundeen
Party1:Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:663,363
Percentage1:62.24%
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:402,404
Percentage2:37.76%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Farmer–Labor Party
After Party:Farmer–Labor Party

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Minnesota.

The election to the next term was won by Farmer–Labor congressman Ernest Lundeen.

Mississippi

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Mississippi.

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi.

Montana

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Montana
Country:Montana
Flag Year:1905
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate special election in Montana
Previous Year:1934 (special)
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Montana
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:M001108.jpg
Nominee1:James E. Murray
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:121,769
Percentage1:54.98%
Nominee2:Thomas Larson
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:60,038
Percentage2:27.11%
Image3:JosephPMonaghan.jpg
Party3:Independent
Popular Vote3:39,655
Percentage3:17.91%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Montana.

See also: List of United States senators from Montana.

Nebraska

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Country:Nebraska
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:GeorgeWNorris.jpg
Nominee1:George Norris
Party1:Independent
Popular Vote1:258,700
Percentage1:43.82%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:223,276
Percentage2:37.82%
Image3:Terry Carpenter (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Party3:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote3:108,391
Percentage3:18.36%
Map Size:345px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Independent
After Party:Independent

See main article: article and 1936 United States Senate election in Nebraska.

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska.

New Hampshire

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Country:New Hampshire
Flag Year:1931
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Styles Bridges (1939).jpg
Nominee1:Styles Bridges
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:107,923
Percentage1:51.86%
Nominee2:William N. Rogers
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:99,195
Percentage2:47.67%
Map Size:245px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Henry W. Keyes
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Styles Bridges
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in New Hampshire.

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire.

New Jersey

Election Name:New Jersey election
Country:New Jersey
Flag Year:1896
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 United States Senate special election in New Jersey
Previous Year:1932 (special)
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Next Year:1942
Image1:William Smathers.jpg
Nominee1:William H. Smathers
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:916,414
Percentage1:54.90%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:740,088
Percentage2:44.34%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in New Jersey.

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey.

New Mexico

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 1936 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico. There were 2 elections, due to the May 6, 1935, death of two-term Republican Bronson M. Cutting.

New Mexico (special)

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Country:New Mexico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1940 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Dennis Chavez cph.3b20083.jpg
Nominee1:Dennis Chávez
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:94,585
Percentage1:55.74%
Nominee2:M. A. Otero Jr.
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:75,029
Percentage2:44.22%
Map Size:215px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Dennis Chávez
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Dennis Chávez
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Democratic former-Congressman Dennis Chavez had been Cutting's opponent in 1934. On May 11, 1935, after Cutting's death, Chavez was then appointed to continue Cutting's term, pending a special election which he then won.

Chavez would be re-elected four more times and serve until his death in 1962.

New Mexico (regular)

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Country:New Mexico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate special election in New Mexico
Previous Year:1934 (special)
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Carl Atwood Hatch.jpg
Nominee1:Carl Hatch
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:104,550
Percentage1:61.70%
Nominee2:Ernest W. Everly
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:64,817
Percentage2:38.25%
Map Size:215px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carl Hatch
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Carl Hatch
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

First-term Democrat Carl Hatch was easily re-elected.

Hatch would be re-elected once and serve until his 1948 retirement.

North Carolina

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Country:North Carolina
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Flag Year:1885
Image1:File:Josiah W. Bailey.jpg
Nominee1:Josiah Bailey
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:563,968
Percentage1:70.76%
Nominee2:Frank C. Patton
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:233,009
Percentage2:29.24%
Map Size:325px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina.

Oklahoma

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Country:Oklahoma
Flag Year:1925
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Oklahoma senator. Washington, D.C., Dec. 13. United States Senator Josh Lee, Democrat of Oklahoma. He is considered one of the best orators in the Senate. 12-13-37 LCCN2016872732 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Joshua B. Lee
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:493,407
Percentage1:67.97%
Nominee2:Herbert K. Hyde
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:229,004
Percentage2:31.55%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Thomas Gore
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Joshua B. Lee
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Oklahoma.

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma.

Oregon

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Oregon
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Oregon
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Oregon
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Charles Linza McNary cph.3b18950 (cropped 3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Charles L. McNary
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:199,332
Percentage1:49.69%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:193,822
Percentage2:48.32%
Map Size:270px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon.

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island.

South Carolina

Election Name:1936 Democratic Senate primary in South Carolina
Country:South Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1941 United States Senate special election in South Carolina
Next Year:1941 (special)
Election Date:September 6, 1936
Image1:Senator James F Byrnes.jpg
Nominee1:James F. Byrnes
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:257,247
Percentage1:87.08%
Nominee2:Thomas P. Stoney
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:25,627
Percentage2:8.67%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:James F. Byrnes
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:James F. Byrnes
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina.

|-| style="color:inherit;background:#FF3333" || Republican | Joseph Augustis Tolbert| align="right" | 961| align="right" | 0.8| align="right" | N/A|-| style="color:inherit;background:#FF3333" || Republican | Marion W. Seabrook| align="right" | 702| align="right" | 0.6| align="right" | N/A|-|-| | colspan=5 |Democratic hold|-

South Dakota

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Country:South Dakota
Flag Year:1909
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Bulowwilliam.jpg
Nominee1:William J. Bulow
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:141,509
Percentage1:48.83%
Nominee2:Chan Gurney
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:135,461
Percentage2:46.75%
Map Size:240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:William J. Bulow
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:William J. Bulow
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in South Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota.

Tennessee

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Country:Tennessee
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 United States Senate special election in Tennessee
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 United States Senate special election in Tennessee
Next Year:1938
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:Nathan L. Bachman.jpg
Nominee1:Nathan L. Bachman
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:273,298
Percentage1:75.88%
Nominee2:Dwayne D. Maddox
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:69,753
Percentage2:19.37%
Senator
Before Election:Nathan L. Bachman
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Nathan L. Bachman
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Tennessee.

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee.

Texas

Election Name:Texas election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Texas
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1941 United States Senate special election in Texas
Next Year:1941 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:SHEPPARD, MORRIS. SENATOR LCCN2016862554 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Morris Sheppard
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:774,975
Percentage1:92.56%
Nominee2:Carlos Watson
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:59,491
Percentage2:7.11%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Morris Sheppard
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Morris Sheppard
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Texas.

See also: List of United States senators from Texas.

Virginia

Election Name:United States Senate election in Virginia, 1936
Country:Virginia
Flag Year:1931
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Virginia
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Virginia
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Nominee1:Carter Glass
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:244,518
Percentage1:91.66%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carter Glass
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Carter Glass
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Virginia.

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia.

West Virginia

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Country:West Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Previous Year:1930
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Matthew M. Neely cph.3a45169.jpg
Nominee1:Matthew M. Neely
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:488,720
Percentage1:58.95%
Nominee2:Hugh Ike Shott
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:338,363
Percentage2:40.81%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Matthew M. Neely
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Matthew M. Neely
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia.

Wyoming

Election Name:1936 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Country:Wyoming
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1930 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Previous Year:1930 (special)
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:File:Robert Davis Carey.jpg
Nominee1:Harry Schwartz
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:53,919
Percentage1:53.83%
Nominee2:Robert D. Carey
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:45,483
Percentage2:45.40%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Robert D. Carey
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Harry Schwartz
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Wyoming.

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our Campaigns - MI US Senate - R Primary Race - Sep 15, 1936 . www.ourcampaigns.com.
  2. Web site: Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page . www.ourcampaigns.com.
  3. Web site: Our Campaigns - FL US Senate - Special D Primary Race - Aug 11, 1936 . www.ourcampaigns.com.