2014 United States Senate election in Michigan explained
Election Name: | 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan |
Country: | Michigan |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2008 United States Senate election in Michigan |
Previous Year: | 2008 |
Next Election: | 2020 United States Senate election in Michigan |
Next Year: | 2020 |
Election Date: | November 4, 2014 |
Image1: | File:U.S. Rep. Gary Peters 2013 Official Photo.jpg |
Nominee1: | Gary Peters |
Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Popular Vote1: | 1,704,936 |
Percentage1: | 54.61% |
Nominee2: | Terri Lynn Land |
Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
Popular Vote2: | 1,290,199 |
Percentage2: | 41.33% |
U.S. Senator |
Before Election: | Carl Levin |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Election: | Gary Peters |
After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Michigan, concurrently with the election of the governor of Michigan, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Democratic Senator Carl Levin decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a seventh term. Primary contests took place on August 5, 2014, with U.S. Representative Gary Peters and former Michigan Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land unopposed on the Democratic and Republican primary ballots, respectively.[1] Peters defeated Land in the general election, becoming the only freshman Democratic senator in the 114th Congress. This was the first open seat election in Michigan since 1994 and the first on this seat since 1918.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Failed to qualify
- Terry Whitney, technology executive[1] [3] [4]
Declined
- Shane Battier, National Basketball Association player[5]
- Jocelyn Benson, Dean of Wayne State University Law School and nominee for Michigan Secretary of State in 2010[6] [7]
- Virgil Bernero, Mayor of Lansing and nominee for Governor in 2010[8]
- Mark Bernstein, attorney and Regent of the University of Michigan[9]
- James Blanchard, former governor of Michigan[10]
- Debbie Dingell, chairman of the Wayne State University board of governors and wife of U.S. Representative John Dingell (running for MI-12)[11]
- Jennifer Granholm, former governor of Michigan[12]
- Dan Kildee, U.S. Representative[13]
- Carl Levin, incumbent U.S. Senator[14] [15]
- Sander Levin, U.S. Representative and Carl Levin's brother[16]
- Gretchen Whitmer, Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate[17]
Polling
Poll source | | | | Deborah Dingell | Jennifer Granholm | Dan Kildee | Gary Peters | Other | Undecided | — | align=left | Harper Polling[18] | March 9–10, 2013 | — | ± | 23.29% | | 57.50% | 6.40% | 12.81% | | 45% | 25% | — |
---|
align=left | Mitchell Research[19] | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 387 | ±4.98% | | 30% | — | |
Results
Republican primary
After Terri Lynn Land declared her candidacy in June 2013, Republicans attempted to recruit U.S. Representative Dave Camp and Oakland County District Court Judge Kimberly Small to run instead.[20] Camp, after earlier having said that he was not interested in running, reconsidered it, and Land indicated that she would consider dropping out if Camp decided to run.[21] Republicans were initially reluctant to rally around Land,[22] [23] but after Camp and Small declined to run, other Republicans like U.S. Representative Justin Amash and Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra also said no, and a late attempt to convince cardiologist Rob Steele to run failed, Land emerged as the de facto nominee.[23]
Candidates
Declared
Withdrew
- Matthew Wiedenhoeft, businessman and former minor league hockey player and coach (running for the state house)[3] [25]
Declined
- Justin Amash, U.S. Representative[26]
- Saul Anuzis, former chairman of the Michigan Republican Party[27]
- Dave Brandon, University of Michigan Athletic Director[28]
- Brian Calley, Lieutenant Governor of Michigan[29]
- Dave Camp, U.S. Representative[30]
- Mike Cox, former Michigan Attorney General[10]
- Betsy DeVos, former chairman of the Michigan Republican Party
- Dick DeVos, businessman and nominee for Governor in 2006[31]
- Clark Durant, charter school advocate and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1990 and 2012[10]
- Kurt Dykstra, Mayor of Holland[32]
- John Engler, former governor of Michigan[33]
- Pete Hoekstra, former U.S. Representative and 2012 Senate nominee[34]
- Ruth Johnson, Michigan Secretary of State
- Roger Kahn, state senator[35]
- Pete Lund, Majority Whip of the Michigan House of Representatives[36]
- Ronna McDaniel, Republican National Committeewoman and member of the Romney family[37]
- Candice Miller, U.S. Representative[10] [38]
- Jim Murray, president of AT&T Michigan[39]
- Andrea Fischer Newman, Regent of the University of Michigan[40]
- John Rakolta, businessman[41]
- Randy Richardville, Majority Leader of the Michigan Senate[39] [42]
- Mike Rogers, U.S. Representative[43]
- Scott Romney, former member of the Michigan State University board of trustees, candidate for Attorney General of Michigan in 1998 and member of the Romney family[44]
- Bill Schuette, Michigan Attorney General[6] [10]
- Kimberly Small, judge on Michigan's 48th District Court[45]
- Rob Steele, cardiologist[46]
Polling
Poll source | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
---|
align=left | Harper Polling[47] | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ±2.35% | 10.57% | — | — | — | — | 8.94% | — | — | 17.07% | | 25.85% | — | — | — | | 37.56% |
align=left | Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 438 | ±4.68% | 18% | — | — | — | — | 11% | — | — | | 21% | — | 19% | — | — | | 31% |
align=left | Murray Comm's[48] | May 20, 2013 | 1,158 | ±4.68% | 10.28% | 1.38% | — | 9.93% | 5.18% | 28.84% | 4.66% | 1.21% | | 35.66% | — | — | — | 2.85% | — |
align=left | PPP[49] | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 334 | ±5.4% | 16% | 7% | | 21% | — | 1% | 15% | — | — | 18% | — | — | 2% | 1% | 20% |
align=left rowspan=2 | Harper Polling[50] | September 4, 2013 | 958 | ±3.17% | — | — | — | 16% | — | | 45% | — | — | — | — | — | 2% | 4% | 33% |
— | — | — | — | — | | 50% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13% | 37% | |
Results
Minor parties
Libertarian Party
U.S. Taxpayers Party
Green Party
Independents
Candidates
Declared
- Jeff Jones, retired financial services industry worker and pastor[55]
- Paul Marineau, attorney and former mayor pro tem of Douglas[56]
General election
Campaign
Early on, the open seat was considered to be competitive. However, various missteps by the Land campaign[57] as well as Land's reluctance to appear in public after suffering a meltdown in front of the media in May,[58] [59] weighed down the Land campaign, allowing Peters to open up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on Land's campaign the following month.[60] [61]
Debates
Peters agreed to four debates; Land did not respond to invitations.[62] Negotiations between the Land and Peters campaigns broke down over the format of proposed debates between the two candidates.[63]
Predictions
Polling
Poll source | | | | Gary Peters (D) | Terri Lynn Land (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|
align=left | Harper Polling | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | 21% | | 29% | — | | 50% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[68] | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 571 | ± 4.1% | | 33% | 32% | — | | 35% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[69] | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | | 41% | 36% | — | 23% |
align=left | Denno Research[70] | July 23–24, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | 39% | 39% | — | 22% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[71] | August 26, 2013 | 1,881 | ± 2.23% | 36% | | 39% | — | 25% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[72] | September 7–10, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | | 38% | 37% | — | 25% |
align=left | MRG/Mitchell Research[73] | October 6–10, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | 39% | | 40% | — | 21% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[74] | October 14–15, 2013 | 642 | ± 3.9% | | 43% | 36% | — | 21% |
align=left | Inside Michigan Politics[75] | October 29, 2013 | 794 | ± 4% | | 43% | 38% | — | 19% |
align=left | Denno Research[76] | November 12–14, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | | 37% | 36% | — | 27% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[77] | December 5–8, 2013 | 1,034 | ± 3% | 40% | | 42% | — | 18% |
align=left | Harper Polling[78] | January 7–8, 2014 | 1,004 | ± 3.09% | 36% | | 44% | — | 20% |
align=left | Rasmussen Reports[79] | January 14–15, 2014 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 35% | | 37% | 8% | 20% |
align=left | Harper Polling[80] | January 19–20, 2014 | 750 | ± 3.58% | 37% | | 42% | — | 21% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[81] | February 5–11, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | 38% | | 41% | — | 21% |
align=left | Clarity Campaigns[82] | February 22–23, 2014 | 859 | ± 2.55% | | 46% | 40% | — | 14% |
align=left | Denno Research[83] | March 9–10, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 40% | 37% | 2% | 22% |
align=left | Marketing Resource Group[84] | March 24–28, 2014 | 600 | ± 4.1% | 38% | | 40% | — | 22% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[85] | April 3–6, 2014 | 825 | ± 3.4% | | 41% | 36% | — | 23% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[86] | April 9, 2014 | 1,460 | ± 2.56% | 38% | | 44% | — | 18% |
align=left | Harper Polling[87] | April 7–8, 2014 | 538 | ± 4.22% | 40% | | 43% | — | 18% |
align=left | Magellan Strategies[88] | April 14–15, 2014 | 875 | ± 3.31% | | 46% | 41% | 8% | 5% |
align=left | Hickman Analytics[89] | April 24–30, 2014 | 502 | ± 4.4% | | 42% | 37% | — | 21% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[90] | May 17–20, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 44% | 38% | — | 18% |
align=left | Glengariff Group[91] | May 20–22, 2014 | 600 | ± 4.3% | | 40% | 35% | — | 25% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[92] | June 6, 2014 | 961 | ± 3.16% | | 45% | 42% | — | 14% |
align=left | Magellan Strategies[93] | June 5 & 8, 2014 | 753 | ± 3.57% | | 50% | 41% | 5% | 4% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[94] | June 26–29, 2014 | 578 | ± 4.1% | | 41% | 36% | — | 24% |
align=left | NBC News/Marist[95] | July 7–10, 2014 | 870 | ± 3.3% | | 43% | 37% | 2% | 19% |
align=left | Denno Research[96] | July 9–11, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 40% | 37% | — | 23% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[97] | July 12–15, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 45% | 36% | — | 19% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[98] | July 7–17, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 43% | 38% | — | 19% |
align=left | CBS News/NYT/YouGov[99] | July 5–24, 2014 | 3,849 | ± 2.8% | 44% | | 45% | 1% | 10% |
align=left | Benenson Strategy Group[100] | July 26–29, 2014 | 900 | ± 3.2% | | 47% | 42% | — | 11% |
align=left | Rasmussen Reports[101] | July 28–29, 2014 | 750 | ± 4% | | 45% | 39% | 6% | 10% |
align=left | Marketing Resource Group[102] | July 26–30, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 47% | 40% | — | 13% |
align=left | Harper Polling[103] | August 4–5, 2014 | 549 | ± 4.18% | | 45% | 44% | — | 11% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[104] | August 5, 2014 | 626 | ± 5% | | 45% | 44% | — | 11% |
align=left | Lake Research Partners[105] | August 6–11, 2014 | 800 | ± 3.5% | | 42% | 38% | — | 19% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[106] | August 22–25, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 45% | 39% | — | 16% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[107] | August 27, 2014 | 1,004 | ± 3.09% | | 46% | 44% | — | 10% |
align=left | CBS News/NYT/YouGov[108] | August 18 – September 2, 2014 | 2,897 | ± 3% | 42% | | 43% | 2% | 13% |
align=left | Glengariff Group[109] | September 3–5, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 47% | 37% | 4% | 13% |
align=left rowspan=2 | Public Policy Polling[110] | September 4–7, 2014 | 687 | ± 3.7% | | 43% | 36% | 7%[111] | 13% |
| 45% | 40% | — | 15% |
align=left | Suffolk[112] | September 6–10, 2014 | 500 | ± 4.4% | | 46% | 37% | 6%[113] | 11% |
align=left | Denno Research[114] | September 11–13, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 45% | 38% | — | 18% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[115] | September 14, 2014 | 829 | ± 3.4% | | 43% | 41% | 8%[116] | 9% |
align=left | Magellan Strategies[117] | September 14–15, 2014 | 717 | ± 3.66% | | 45% | 40% | 5%[118] | 5% |
align=left | Rasmussen Reports | September 17–18, 2014 | 750 | ± 4% | | 41% | 39% | 5% | 15% |
align=left | We Ask America[119] | September 18–19, 2014 | 1,182 | ± 3% | | 42% | 39% | 5% | 14% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[120] | September 18–19, 2014 | 852 | ± 3.4% | | 47% | 40% | — | 13% |
align=left | Target Insyght[121] | September 22–24, 2014 | 616 | ± 4% | | 48% | 38% | 6% | 7% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[122] | September 25–29, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 42% | 33% | 11% | 14% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[123] | September 29, 2014 | 1,178 | ± 2.86% | | 49% | 36% | 5%[124] | 9% |
align=left | Lake Research Partners | September 27–30, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 45% | 36% | — | 18% |
align=left | CBS News/NYT/YouGov[125] | September 20 – October 1, 2014 | 2,560 | ± 2% | | 46% | 41% | 2% | 11% |
align=left | Marketing Resource Group[126] | September 30 – October 2, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 47% | 36% | — | 16% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[127] | October 2–3, 2014 | 654 | ± 3.8% | | 49% | 42% | — | 9% |
align=left | Glengariff Group[128] | October 2–4, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 44% | 35% | 6% | 15% |
align=left | Wenzel Strategies[129] | October 6–7, 2014 | 615 | ± 3.93% | | 47% | 44% | — | 9% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[130] | October 9, 2014 | 1,306 | ± 2.71% | | 48% | 43% | 4%[131] | 6% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[132] | October 12, 2014 | 1,340 | ± 2.68% | | 50% | 39% | 4% | 8% |
align=left | Lake Research Partners[133] | October 11–13, 2014 | ? | ± ? | | 49% | 37% | — | 14% |
align=left | Clarity Campaign Labs[134] | October 12–14, 2014 | 967 | ± 3.16% | | 49% | 36% | — | 18% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[135] | October 17–19, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 45% | 34% | 4% | 16% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[136] | October 19, 2014 | 919 | ± 3.23% | | 51% | 38% | 4% | 7% |
align=left | Clarity Campaign Labs[137] | October 19–20, 2014 | 1,032 | ± ? | | 48% | 33% | — | 19% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling[138] | October 20–21, 2014 | 723 | ± ? | | 53% | 39% | — | 8% |
align=left | Rasmussen Reports | October 20–22, 2014 | 1,000 | ± 3% | | 51% | 42% | 3% | 4% |
align=left | CBS News/NYT/YouGov | October 16–23, 2014 | 2,394 | ± 3% | | 49% | 41% | 1% | 10% |
align=left | Glengariff Group[139] | October 22–24, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 48% | 33% | 6% | 14% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[140] | October 27, 2014 | 1,159 | ± 2.88% | | 52% | 38% | 5%[141] | 5% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[142] | October 26–28, 2014 | 600 | ± 4% | | 50% | 35% | 5% | 10% |
align=left rowspan=2 | Public Policy Polling[143] | November 1–2, 2014 | 914 | ± 3.2% | | 51% | 38% | 4% | 6% |
| 54% | 41% | — | 5% |
align=left | Mitchell Research[144] | November 2, 2014 | 1,224 | ± 2.8% | | 52% | 40% | 4%[145] | 4% | |
With Dingell
With Granholm
With Levin
With LOLGOP
With Peters
Poll source | | | | Gary Peters (D) | Justin Amash (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|
align=left | Harper Polling | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | | 23% | 19% | — | | 57% |
align=left | Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | | 39% | 29% | — | 32% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | | 42% | 30% | — | 29% | |
Poll source | | | | Gary Peters (D) | Mike Rogers (R) | Other | Undecided |
---|
align=left | Harper Polling | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | 20% | | 23% | — | | 57% |
align=left | Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | | 36% | 31% | — | 33% |
align=left | EPIC-MRA[150] | May 11–15, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | | 37% | 30% | — | 33% |
align=left | Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | | 42% | 32% | — | 25% | |
Results
Peters was declared the winner right when the polls closed in Michigan.
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
By congressional district
Peters won 9 of 14 congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.[151]
Post-election
Land ended up paying a fee of $66,000 to the Federal Election Commission for a violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act related to the 2014 campaign.[152] [153]
Peters would run again in 2020 to retain the Senate seat he won,[154] while Land would go on to win a seat on the Board of Governors for Wayne State University in the same year.[155]
See also
External links
Official campaign websites (Archived)
Notes and References
- Web site: 2014 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing . Miboecfr.nictusa.com . July 21, 2014 . July 25, 2014.
- News: Congressman Gary Peters to run for retiring Sen. Carl Levin's seat in 2014 . . Todd Spangler . May 1, 2013 . May 23, 2013.
- News: Fringe candidates: Meet Michigan's little-known hopefuls for governor, U.S. Senate . MLive . Jonathan Oosting . January 12, 2014 . April 29, 2014.
- Web site: FEC Disclosure Form 2 for Terry Ray Whitney . . September 23, 2013 . October 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223806/http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/986/13020412986/13020412986.pdf#navpanes=0 . March 3, 2016 . dead .
- News: Lowe . Zach . We Went There: Thoughts From Miami . May 27, 2014 . Grantland . May 27, 2014.
- Web site: Michigan: Levin Announces He Will Retire in '14 . . Kyle Trygstad . March 7, 2013 . March 8, 2013 . March 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130309211112/http://atr.rollcall.com/michigan-carl-levin-to-retire/ . dead .
- News: Livingston . Abby . Democrats Lose Top Recruit to Challenge Bentivolio (Updated) . Roll Call . December 3, 2013 . December 4, 2013 . December 7, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131207082906/http://atr.rollcall.com/democrats-lose-top-recruit-to-challenge-bentivolio/ . dead .
- Web site: Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero won't run for governor, Senate or Congress in 2014 . March 20, 2013 . March 21, 2013 . . Angela . Wittrock.
- Web site: Mark Bernstein Facebook. Facebook.
- News: Peters 'considering' run for Levin's seat as 5 GOP members drop out . . Chad Livengood & Marisa Schultz . March 8, 2013 .
- Web site: Debbie Dingell won't run for Sen. Carl Levin's seat . April 20, 2013 . April 23, 2013 . Detroit Free Press.
- Web site: Michigan: Granholm Won't Run for Open Senate Seat . March 22, 2013 . March 24, 2013 . . Abby . Livingston . March 24, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130324025632/http://atr.rollcall.com/michigan-granholm-wont-run-for-open-senate-seat/ . dead .
- News: Rep. Kildee won't run for Levin's U.S. Senate seat in 2014 . April 12, 2013 . April 12, 2013 . Associated Press . .
- News: Carl Levin retires . March 7, 2013.
- News: Sen. Carl Levin, 78, powerful voice for Michigan, won't run for re-election . . Todd Spangler . March 7, 2013.
- News: Michigan Sen. Carl Levin to retire . . James Hohmann . March 7, 2013.
- Web site: Levin vacancy may draw high-profile people from both parties . March 8, 2013 . .
- http://www.harperpolling.com/polls/conservative-intel-harper-poll-michigan-senate Harper Polling
- http://blogs.detroitnews.com/politics/2013/03/29/mitchell-poll-debbie-dingell-rogers-lead-race-for-michigan-senate-seat/ Mitchell Research
- News: Dave Camp weighing Michigan Senate bid . July 31, 2013 . . September 13, 2014.
- News: Would Dave Camp Clear the Senate GOP Field? #MISEN . July 31, 2013 . Roll Call . September 13, 2014 . September 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140913173325/http://atr.rollcall.com/would-dave-camp-clear-the-gop-field-michigan/ . dead .
- News: New Pure PAC calls Peters 'Pure Washington' in first U.S. Senate ad . September 19, 2013 . Crains Detroit . September 13, 2014.
- News: Republicans Are Losing Faith in Their Michigan Senate Candidate . August 6, 2014 . National Journal . September 13, 2014.
- News: Terri Lynn Land running for Michigan Senate seat . . Aaron Blake . June 3, 2013 . June 4, 2013.
- News: 89th District: Matt Wiedenhoeft to challenge Rep. Amanda Price . . Goodell . Andrea . March 15, 2014 . March 19, 2014.
- News: Justin Amash Will Not Run For Michigan Senate . . Tim. Alberta. Tim Alberta . September 17, 2013 . September 18, 2013.
- Web site: Off the Record | September 6, 2013 | #4311 . WKAR . September 6, 2013 . July 25, 2014.
- News: Dave Brandon refutes Senate speculation again, says he's 'very proud' to be Michigan's AD . . Nick Baumgardner . April 26, 2013 . May 23, 2013.
- News: Michigan: Anuzis Mulling Senate Bid as More Republicans Opt Out . . Abby Livingston . March 8, 2013 .
- News: Gold . Hadas . Hadas Gold. Dave Camp not running for Carl Levin's seat . August 16, 2013 . . August 16, 2013.
- Web site: DeVos . March 8, 2013.
- Web site: U.S. Senate Update: Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra will not run; Terri Lynn Land uses Syria to raise money . . Fritz Klug . September 6, 2013.
- Web site: Who will fill Levin's seat? Rare Senate opening to draw frenzied field . . Kathleen Gray and Dave Egan . March 7, 2013.
- Web site: Zane McMillin . Pete Hoekstra, trounced in 2012 Senate race, endorses Terri Lynn Land's bid . MLive.com . August 21, 2013 . July 25, 2014.
- News: Republican state senator considering a 2014 challenge to Carl Levin . . Paul . Egan . June 27, 2012 . December 8, 2012.
- News: Michigan Republican Pete Lund Eyes Carl Levin's Seat . . James Hohmann and Jonathan Martin . March 8, 2013 . March 9, 2013.
- Web site: Mitt Romney's niece, Ronna, won't run for Levin's Senate seat . April 2, 2013 . April 3, 2013 . . Marisa . Schultz .
- Web site: U.S. Rep. Candice Miller says she will not seek Levin's seat . . Todd Spangler . March 8, 2013.
- Web site: U.S. Senate Update: Jim Murray out of running; Republicans advise Mike Rogers to pick Senate over F.B.I. . . Fritz . Klug . May 22, 2013.
- News: Off to the races: Lots of potential names to replace Levin . NBC News . March 8, 2013.
- News: Gary Peters To Announce Senate Bid . . Reid . Wilson . April 29, 2013 . June 5, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140227231400/http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2013/04/gary-peters-to-announce-senate-bid-29 . February 27, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
- News: Interview with Michigan Senate Majority Leader Randy Richardville . Michigan Policy Network . Connor . Spalding . April 25, 2013.
- News: U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers won't run for Senate seat . . Todd . Spangler . June 14, 2013 . June 14, 2013.
- News: Mitt Romney's brother G. Scott Romney won't run for Levin's seat . . Todd Spangler . March 12, 2013.
- Web site: Judge Kimberly Small declines to run for US Senate . My Fox Detroit . September 16, 2013.
- News: Steele decided not to challenge Land for GOP Senate nomination . . Schultz . Marissa . November 1, 2013 . November 1, 2013 . November 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104002444/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20131101/POLITICS02/311010088 . dead .
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130256/http://www.harperpolling.com/polls/conservative-intel-harper-polling-michigan-poll Harper Polling
- http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/us_senate_polls_gary_peters_ah.html Murray Comm's
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_605.pdf PPP
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130915073830/http://www.conservativeintel.com/95-conservative-intel-poll-of-michigan-gop-primary/ Harper Polling
- Web site: FEC Disclosure Form 2 for Robert James Fulner . . September 23, 2013 . October 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151120015900/http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/997/13020412997/13020412997.pdf#navpanes=0 . November 20, 2015 . dead . mdy-all .
- Web site: Jim Fulner will seek Libertarian Party of Michigan's nomination for U.S. Senate . Independent Political Report . September 9, 2013 . November 21, 2013.
- Web site: 2014 Unofficial Michigan General Candidate Listing . Miboecfr.nictusa.com . July 25, 2014.
- News: Enbridge protester says he'll run for U.S. Senate . . Bowman . Jennifer . January 8, 2014 . January 9, 2014 .
- News: Komer . David . Taylor independent running for U.S. Senate seat . May 21, 2014 . The News-Herald . April 19, 2014 .
- News: Douglas resident Marineau seeks U.S. Senate seat . https://archive.today/20140319162714/http://www.allegannews.com/articles/2014/02/17/cr_news/3.txt . dead . March 19, 2014 . Allegan County News . February 12, 2014 . March 19, 2014 .
- Web site: REPUBLICANS: Campaign stumbles helped sink Land amid GOP wave . November 7, 2014 . CrainsDetroit.com. October 28, 2017.
- Web site: GOP Senate Candidate Terri Lynn Land Overwhelmed By Reporters: 'I Can't Do This' . Igor . Bobic . May 29, 2014 . October 28, 2017 . Huff Post.
- Web site: Tim Skubick: Terri Lynn Land's campaign may have started faltering way back in May . MLive.com. October 12, 2014 . October 28, 2017.
- Web site: Meet the Republican Even the GOP Hates . October 17, 2014 . ABC News. October 28, 2017.
- Web site: Senate Races 2014: Why Michigan Never Became Iowa . October 22, 2014 . Roll Call. October 28, 2017.
- Web site: With empty chair representing Terri Lynn Land, Gary Peters calls for debates in Senate race . MLive.com . September 9, 2014 . September 20, 2014.
- Web site: Negotiations end for proposed U.S. Senate debate between Land & Peters on WXYZ and WOOD-TV - WXYZ.com . October 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010153103/http://www.wxyz.com/news/political/negotiations-end-for-proposed-us-senate-debate-between-land-peters-on-wxyz-and-wood-tv . October 10, 2014 . dead .
- Web site: 2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014 . The Cook Political Report . September 20, 2018.
- Web site: The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks . Sabato's Crystal Ball . September 20, 2018.
- Web site: 2014 Senate Ratings . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . September 20, 2018.
- Web site: 2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014 . Real Clear Politics . September 20, 2018.
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2013/Mitchell_MI_Sen_032813.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_605.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/08/poll_shows_equal_support_for_g_1.html Denno Research
- https://web.archive.org/web/20131003144839/http://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/x175622176/Holland-Mayor-Kurt-Dykstra-in-dead-heat-for-2014-Senate-race Mitchell Research
- http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/09/poll_michigan_gov_rick_snyder_3.html EPIC-MRA
- http://rightmi.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/MIRS-Capitol-Capsule-for-Tuesday-October-15-2013.pdf MRG/Mitchell Research
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/SenatePollsOctober2013Memo.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://blogs.rollcall.com/rothenblog/michigan-senate-seat-no-longer-safe-for-democrats/ Inside Michigan Politics
- http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20131120/POLITICS02/311200064/ Denno Research
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/PPP_Release_MI_121013.pdf Public Policy Polling
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140113192138/http://www.conservativeintel.com/113-conservative-intel-poll-of-michigan/ Harper Polling
- http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2014/michigan/questions_michigan_senate_january_14_15_2014 Rasmussen Reports
- http://images.politico.com/global/2014/02/06/ac_1401_mi_toplines.html Harper Polling
- http://www.freep.com/article/20140213/NEWS06/302130144/rick-snyder-terry-lynn-land-mark-schauer-gary-peters-poll-EPIC-MRA EPIC-MRA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140327185547/http://apps.claritycampaigns.com/share/MI_candidate20140226_release.pdf Clarity Campaigns
- http://www.mlive.com/lansing-news/index.ssf/2014/03/new_poll_has_gary_peters_leadi.html Denno Research
- http://www.mlive.com/lansing-news/index.ssf/2014/04/poll_michigan_snyder_schauer_l.html Marketing Resource Group
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_MI_408.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.mackinac.org/media/images/2014/Mitchell_Poll_Detroit_Funding.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.americancrossroads.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/AC-14.04-MI-Toplines.pdf Harper Polling
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Magellan_Michigan_0414.pdf Magellan Strategies
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140508024752/http://buildkxlnow.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/MI-topline-tables.pdf Hickman Analytics
- http://www.freep.com/article/20140527/NEWS06/305270128/michigan-senate-gary-peters-terri-lynn-land-poll EPIC-MRA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140529052857/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140527/POLITICS02/305270114/News-poll-Snyder-Peters-lead-rivals Glengariff Group
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_0614.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Magellan_MI_0614.pdf Magellan Strategies
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_MI_701.pdf Public Policy Polling
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140715100320/http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/MSNBC/Sections/A_Politics/NBC%20News_Marist%20Poll%20Michigan%20Annotated%20Questionnaire_July%202014.pdf NBC News/Marist
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Denno_MI_0714.pdf Denno Research
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140725125226/http://www.wxyz.com/news/political/poll-close-michigan-governor-race-for-snyder-schauer-peters-expands-senate-race-lead-over-land EPIC-MRA
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_0714.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.cbsnews.com/news/2014-midterms-republicans-narrowly-favored-to-capture-senate-in-november/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140819190809/http://www.lcv.org/assets/pdf/public-release-memo.pdf Benenson Strategy Group
- http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2014/michigan/election_2014_michigan_senate Rasmussen Reports
- http://mrgmi.com/2014/08/mrg-poll-poll-snyder-and-schauer-in-dead-heat-peters-leads-land-by-7-percent/ Marketing Resource Group
- http://harperpolling.com/docs/default-source/default-document-library/hp-14-08-mi-toplines.pdf Harper Polling
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MISen_Gov_080614.pdf Mitchell Research
- https://www.scribd.com/doc/241724440/LRP-Gubernatorial-Senate-Poll Lake Research Partners
- http://www.freep.com/article/20140828/NEWS06/308280228/gary-Peters-terri-lynn-land-senate-poll EPIC-MRA
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_082814.pdf Mitchell Research
- https://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/battleground-tracker-2014-michigan/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
- http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140909/POLITICS01/309090154/ Glengariff Group
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_MI_909925.pdf Public Policy Polling
- Jim Fulner (L) 4%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/marginals_9_11_2014.pdf Suffolk
- Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- http://media.mlive.com/lansing-news/other/vanguard-denno-september.pdf Denno Research
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_0914.pdf Mitchell Research
- Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Magellan_MISen_0914.pdf Magellan Strategies
- Jim Fulner (L) 5%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140925104242/http://weaskamerica.com/2014/09/21/illinois-michigan/ We Ask America
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140923202843/http://www.lcv.org/assets/pdf/mi-senate-memo-09-22-14.pdf Public Policy Polling
- https://www.scribd.com/doc/241467823/MI-Sen-MI-Gov-Target-Insyght-Sept-2014 Target Insyght
- http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/02/peters-leads-poll/16605311/ EPIC-MRA
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MI_Mitchell_100214.pdf Mitchell Research
- Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- http://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/senate-races-battleground-tracker/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MRG_Michigan_Poll_Senate_10072014.pdf Marketing Resource Group
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141007191807/http://www.lcv.org/assets/pdf/michigan-senate-poll-10-06-14.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/10/06/southeast-mich-women-favoring-peters/16833735/ Glengariff Group
- http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/wenzel-strategies-r-20838 Wenzel Strategies
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_101014.pdf Mitchell Research
- Jim Fullner (L) 1%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 2%
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_101314.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.progressmichigan.org/2014/10/progress-michigan-new-poll-shows-schauer-ahead-gubernatorial-race/ Lake Research Partners
- http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/CCLOctoberSurvey.pdf Clarity Campaign Labs
- http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/22/land-sliding-wrong-direction-us-senate-race/17733117/ EPIC-MRA
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MI_Mitchell_102114.pdf Mitchell Research
- http://www.progressmichigan.org/2014/10/progress-michigan-new-poll-shows-schauer-ahead-gubernatorial-race/ Clarity Campaign Labs
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141024004517/http://www.lcv.org/assets/pdf/michigan-senate-poll-10-23-14.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/10/27/peters-extends-lead-land/18035189/ Glengariff Group
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MI_Mitchell_102814.pdf Mitchell Research
- Jim Fullner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
- http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/29/peters-leads-land-poll/18134023/ EPIC-MRA
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/MIResults.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_110314.pdf Mitchell Research
- Jim Fullner (L) 2%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_1219.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_308.pdf Public Policy Polling
- https://twitter.com/LOLGOP LOLGOP
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_610.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/us_senate_polls_gary_peters_ah.html EPIC-MRA
- Web site: Daily Kos .
- https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/07/30/terri-lynn-land-husband-pay-fine-excessive-contributions/863372002/ Former Michigan secretary of state, husband agree to pay $66K fine
- https://www.fec.gov/files/legal/murs/6860/18044446407.pdf MUR 6860 (Teiri Lynn Land, et al.) Conciliation Agreement
- https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/07/michigans-us-senate-candidates-evade-primary-challenge-setting-up-peters-james-matchup-in-november.html Michigan’s U.S. Senate candidates evade primary challenge, setting up Peters, James matchup in November
- https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/11/04/michigan-university-boards-november-2000-election/6122106002/ University boards: Dems, GOP split seats at MSU, UM, WSU