2014 United States Senate election in Michigan explained

Election Name:2014 United States Senate election in Michigan
Country:Michigan
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States Senate election in Michigan
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2020 United States Senate election in Michigan
Next Year:2020
Election Date:November 4, 2014
Image1:File:U.S. Rep. Gary Peters 2013 Official Photo.jpg
Nominee1:Gary Peters
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,704,936
Percentage1:54.61%
Nominee2:Terri Lynn Land
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,290,199
Percentage2:41.33%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carl Levin
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Gary Peters
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Michigan, concurrently with the election of the governor of Michigan, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Democratic Senator Carl Levin decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a seventh term. Primary contests took place on August 5, 2014, with U.S. Representative Gary Peters and former Michigan Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land unopposed on the Democratic and Republican primary ballots, respectively.[1] Peters defeated Land in the general election, becoming the only freshman Democratic senator in the 114th Congress. This was the first open seat election in Michigan since 1994 and the first on this seat since 1918.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Failed to qualify

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDeborah
Dingell
Jennifer
Granholm
Dan
Kildee
Gary
Peters
OtherUndecidedalign=left Harper Polling[18] March 9–10, 2013±23.29%57.50%6.40%12.81%45%25%
align=left Mitchell Research[19] March 19 & 21, 2013387±4.98%30%

Results

Republican primary

After Terri Lynn Land declared her candidacy in June 2013, Republicans attempted to recruit U.S. Representative Dave Camp and Oakland County District Court Judge Kimberly Small to run instead.[20] Camp, after earlier having said that he was not interested in running, reconsidered it, and Land indicated that she would consider dropping out if Camp decided to run.[21] Republicans were initially reluctant to rally around Land,[22] [23] but after Camp and Small declined to run, other Republicans like U.S. Representative Justin Amash and Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra also said no, and a late attempt to convince cardiologist Rob Steele to run failed, Land emerged as the de facto nominee.[23]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Polling

Poll source
align=left Harper Polling[47] March 9–10, 20131,744±2.35%10.57%8.94%17.07%25.85%37.56%
align=left Mitchell ResearchMarch 19 & 21, 2013438±4.68%18%11%21%19%31%
align=left Murray Comm's[48] May 20, 20131,158±4.68%10.28%1.38%9.93%5.18%28.84%4.66%1.21%35.66%2.85%
align=left PPP[49] May 30 – June 2, 2013334±5.4%16%7%21%1%15%18%2%1%20%
align=left rowspan=2 Harper Polling[50] September 4, 2013958±3.17%16%45%2%4%33%
50%13%37%

Results

Minor parties

Libertarian Party

U.S. Taxpayers Party

Green Party

Independents

Candidates

Declared

General election

Campaign

Early on, the open seat was considered to be competitive. However, various missteps by the Land campaign[57] as well as Land's reluctance to appear in public after suffering a meltdown in front of the media in May,[58] [59] weighed down the Land campaign, allowing Peters to open up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on Land's campaign the following month.[60] [61]

Debates

Peters agreed to four debates; Land did not respond to invitations.[62] Negotiations between the Land and Peters campaigns broke down over the format of proposed debates between the two candidates.[63]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[64] November 3, 2014
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[65] November 3, 2014
align=left Rothenberg Political Report[66] November 3, 2014
align=left Real Clear Politics[67] November 3, 2014

Polling

Poll sourceGary
Peters (D)
Terri Lynn
Land (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Harper PollingMarch 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%21%29%50%
align=left Mitchell Research[68] March 19 & 21, 2013571± 4.1%33%32%35%
align=left Public Policy Polling[69] May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%41%36%23%
align=left Denno Research[70] July 23–24, 2013600± 4%39%39%22%
align=left Mitchell Research[71] August 26, 20131,881± 2.23%36%39%25%
align=left EPIC-MRA[72] September 7–10, 2013600± 4%38%37%25%
align=left MRG/Mitchell Research[73] October 6–10, 2013600± 4%39%40%21%
align=left Public Policy Polling[74] October 14–15, 2013642± 3.9%43%36%21%
align=left Inside Michigan Politics[75] October 29, 2013794± 4%43%38%19%
align=left Denno Research[76] November 12–14, 2013600± 4%37%36%27%
align=left Public Policy Polling[77] December 5–8, 20131,034± 3%40%42%18%
align=left Harper Polling[78] January 7–8, 20141,004± 3.09%36%44%20%
align=left Rasmussen Reports[79] January 14–15, 2014500± 4.5%35%37%8%20%
align=left Harper Polling[80] January 19–20, 2014750± 3.58%37%42%21%
align=left EPIC-MRA[81] February 5–11, 2014600± 4%38%41%21%
align=left Clarity Campaigns[82] February 22–23, 2014859± 2.55%46%40%14%
align=left Denno Research[83] March 9–10, 2014600± 4%40%37%2%22%
align=left Marketing Resource Group[84] March 24–28, 2014600± 4.1%38%40%22%
align=left Public Policy Polling[85] April 3–6, 2014825± 3.4%41%36%23%
align=left Mitchell Research[86] April 9, 20141,460± 2.56%38%44%18%
align=left Harper Polling[87] April 7–8, 2014538± 4.22%40%43%18%
align=left Magellan Strategies[88] April 14–15, 2014875± 3.31%46%41%8%5%
align=left Hickman Analytics[89] April 24–30, 2014502± 4.4%42%37%21%
align=left EPIC-MRA[90] May 17–20, 2014600± 4%44%38%18%
align=left Glengariff Group[91] May 20–22, 2014600± 4.3%40%35%25%
align=left Mitchell Research[92] June 6, 2014961± 3.16%45%42%14%
align=left Magellan Strategies[93] June 5 & 8, 2014753± 3.57%50%41%5%4%
align=left Public Policy Polling[94] June 26–29, 2014578± 4.1%41%36%24%
align=left NBC News/Marist[95] July 7–10, 2014870± 3.3%43%37%2%19%
align=left Denno Research[96] July 9–11, 2014600± 4%40%37%23%
align=left EPIC-MRA[97] July 12–15, 2014600± 4%45%36%19%
align=left Mitchell Research[98] July 7–17, 2014600± 4%43%38%19%
align=left CBS News/NYT/YouGov[99] July 5–24, 20143,849± 2.8%44%45%1%10%
align=left Benenson Strategy Group[100] July 26–29, 2014900± 3.2%47%42%11%
align=left Rasmussen Reports[101] July 28–29, 2014750± 4%45%39%6%10%
align=left Marketing Resource Group[102] July 26–30, 2014600± 4%47%40%13%
align=left Harper Polling[103] August 4–5, 2014549± 4.18%45%44%11%
align=left Mitchell Research[104] August 5, 2014626± 5%45%44%11%
align=left Lake Research Partners[105] August 6–11, 2014800± 3.5%42%38%19%
align=left EPIC-MRA[106] August 22–25, 2014600± 4%45%39%16%
align=left Mitchell Research[107] August 27, 20141,004± 3.09%46%44%10%
align=left CBS News/NYT/YouGov[108] August 18 – September 2, 20142,897± 3%42%43%2%13%
align=left Glengariff Group[109] September 3–5, 2014600± 4%47%37%4%13%
align=left rowspan=2 Public Policy Polling[110] September 4–7, 2014687± 3.7%43%36%7%[111] 13%
45%40%15%
align=left Suffolk[112] September 6–10, 2014500± 4.4%46%37%6%[113] 11%
align=left Denno Research[114] September 11–13, 2014600± 4%45%38%18%
align=left Mitchell Research[115] September 14, 2014829± 3.4%43%41%8%[116] 9%
align=left Magellan Strategies[117] September 14–15, 2014717± 3.66%45%40%5%[118] 5%
align=left Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 17–18, 2014750± 4%41%39%5%15%
align=left We Ask America[119] September 18–19, 20141,182± 3%42%39%5%14%
align=left Public Policy Polling[120] September 18–19, 2014852± 3.4%47%40%13%
align=left Target Insyght[121] September 22–24, 2014616± 4%48%38%6%7%
align=left EPIC-MRA[122] September 25–29, 2014600± 4%42%33%11%14%
align=left Mitchell Research[123] September 29, 20141,178± 2.86%49%36%5%[124] 9%
align=left Lake Research PartnersSeptember 27–30, 2014600± 4%45%36%18%
align=left CBS News/NYT/YouGov[125] September 20 – October 1, 20142,560± 2%46%41%2%11%
align=left Marketing Resource Group[126] September 30 – October 2, 2014600± 4%47%36%16%
align=left Public Policy Polling[127] October 2–3, 2014654± 3.8%49%42%9%
align=left Glengariff Group[128] October 2–4, 2014600± 4%44%35%6%15%
align=left Wenzel Strategies[129] October 6–7, 2014615± 3.93%47%44%9%
align=left Mitchell Research[130] October 9, 20141,306± 2.71%48%43%4%[131] 6%
align=left Mitchell Research[132] October 12, 20141,340± 2.68%50%39%4%8%
align=left Lake Research Partners[133] October 11–13, 2014?± ?49%37%14%
align=left Clarity Campaign Labs[134] October 12–14, 2014967± 3.16%49%36%18%
align=left EPIC-MRA[135] October 17–19, 2014600± 4%45%34%4%16%
align=left Mitchell Research[136] October 19, 2014919± 3.23%51%38%4%7%
align=left Clarity Campaign Labs[137] October 19–20, 20141,032± ?48%33%19%
align=left Public Policy Polling[138] October 20–21, 2014723± ?53%39%8%
align=left Rasmussen ReportsOctober 20–22, 20141,000± 3%51%42%3%4%
align=left CBS News/NYT/YouGovOctober 16–23, 20142,394± 3%49%41%1%10%
align=left Glengariff Group[139] October 22–24, 2014600± 4%48%33%6%14%
align=left Mitchell Research[140] October 27, 20141,159± 2.88%52%38%5%[141] 5%
align=left EPIC-MRA[142] October 26–28, 2014600± 4%50%35%5%10%
align=left rowspan=2 Public Policy Polling[143] November 1–2, 2014914± 3.2%51%38%4%6%
54%41%5%
align=left Mitchell Research[144] November 2, 20141,224± 2.8%52%40%4%[145] 4%

With Dingell

With Granholm

With Levin

Poll sourceCarl
Levin (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Public Policy Polling[146] December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%53%32%15%
align=left Public Policy Polling[147] March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%49%34%18%
Poll sourceCarl
Levin (D)
Roger
Kahn (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Public Policy PollingDecember 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%53%31%17%
align=left Public Policy PollingMarch 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%50%30%20%
Poll sourceCarl
Levin (D)
Candice
Miller (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Public Policy PollingDecember 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%52%34%14%
align=left Public Policy PollingMarch 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%46%35%19%
Poll sourceCarl
Levin (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Public Policy PollingDecember 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%55%31%14%
align=left Public Policy PollingMarch 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%49%33%18%
Poll sourceCarl
Levin (D)
Bill
Schuette (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Public Policy PollingDecember 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%54%32%15%
align=left Public Policy PollingMarch 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%51%32%17%

With LOLGOP

With Peters

Poll sourceGary
Peters (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Harper PollingMarch 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%23%19%57%
align=left Mitchell ResearchMarch 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%39%29%32%
align=left Public Policy PollingMay 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%42%30%29%
Poll sourceGary
Peters (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
align=left Harper PollingMarch 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%20%23%57%
align=left Mitchell ResearchMarch 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%36%31%33%
align=left EPIC-MRA[150] May 11–15, 2013600± 4%37%30%33%
align=left Public Policy PollingMay 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%42%32%25%

Results

Peters was declared the winner right when the polls closed in Michigan.

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Peters won 9 of 14 congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.[151]

DistrictPetersLandRepresentative
1st46.8%49.6%Dan Benishek
2nd41.4%54.2%
Bill Huizenga
3rd45.1%50.4%Justin Amash
4th48.1%47.2%Dave Camp (113th Congress)
John Moolenaar (114th Congress)
5th63.7%32.5%
6th45.9%49.4%Fred Upton
7th48.6%47.1%Tim Walberg
8th49.6%46.3%Mike Rogers (113th Congress)
Mike Bishop (114th Congress)
9th59.3%36.2%
10th46.6%48.5%Candice Miller
11th49.1%47.0%Kerry Bentivolio (113th Congress)
Dave Trott (114th Congress)
12th66.3%29.5%John Dingell (113th Congress)
Debbie Dingell (114th Congress)
13th83.5%13.6%John Conyers
14th80.3%17.8%Gary Peters (113th Congress)
Brenda Lawrence (114th Congress)

Post-election

Land ended up paying a fee of $66,000 to the Federal Election Commission for a violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act related to the 2014 campaign.[152] [153]

Peters would run again in 2020 to retain the Senate seat he won,[154] while Land would go on to win a seat on the Board of Governors for Wayne State University in the same year.[155]

See also

External links

Official campaign websites (Archived)

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2014 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing . Miboecfr.nictusa.com . July 21, 2014 . July 25, 2014.
  2. News: Congressman Gary Peters to run for retiring Sen. Carl Levin's seat in 2014 . . Todd Spangler . May 1, 2013 . May 23, 2013.
  3. News: Fringe candidates: Meet Michigan's little-known hopefuls for governor, U.S. Senate . MLive . Jonathan Oosting . January 12, 2014 . April 29, 2014.
  4. Web site: FEC Disclosure Form 2 for Terry Ray Whitney . . September 23, 2013 . October 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223806/http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/986/13020412986/13020412986.pdf#navpanes=0 . March 3, 2016 . dead .
  5. News: Lowe . Zach . We Went There: Thoughts From Miami . May 27, 2014 . Grantland . May 27, 2014.
  6. Web site: Michigan: Levin Announces He Will Retire in '14 . . Kyle Trygstad . March 7, 2013 . March 8, 2013 . March 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130309211112/http://atr.rollcall.com/michigan-carl-levin-to-retire/ . dead .
  7. News: Livingston . Abby . Democrats Lose Top Recruit to Challenge Bentivolio (Updated) . Roll Call . December 3, 2013 . December 4, 2013 . December 7, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131207082906/http://atr.rollcall.com/democrats-lose-top-recruit-to-challenge-bentivolio/ . dead .
  8. Web site: Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero won't run for governor, Senate or Congress in 2014 . March 20, 2013 . March 21, 2013 . . Angela . Wittrock.
  9. Web site: Mark Bernstein Facebook. Facebook.
  10. News: Peters 'considering' run for Levin's seat as 5 GOP members drop out . . Chad Livengood & Marisa Schultz . March 8, 2013 .
  11. Web site: Debbie Dingell won't run for Sen. Carl Levin's seat . April 20, 2013 . April 23, 2013 . Detroit Free Press.
  12. Web site: Michigan: Granholm Won't Run for Open Senate Seat . March 22, 2013 . March 24, 2013 . . Abby . Livingston . March 24, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130324025632/http://atr.rollcall.com/michigan-granholm-wont-run-for-open-senate-seat/ . dead .
  13. News: Rep. Kildee won't run for Levin's U.S. Senate seat in 2014 . April 12, 2013 . April 12, 2013 . Associated Press . .
  14. News: Carl Levin retires . March 7, 2013.
  15. News: Sen. Carl Levin, 78, powerful voice for Michigan, won't run for re-election . . Todd Spangler . March 7, 2013.
  16. News: Michigan Sen. Carl Levin to retire . . James Hohmann . March 7, 2013.
  17. Web site: Levin vacancy may draw high-profile people from both parties . March 8, 2013 . .
  18. http://www.harperpolling.com/polls/conservative-intel-harper-poll-michigan-senate Harper Polling
  19. http://blogs.detroitnews.com/politics/2013/03/29/mitchell-poll-debbie-dingell-rogers-lead-race-for-michigan-senate-seat/ Mitchell Research
  20. News: Dave Camp weighing Michigan Senate bid . July 31, 2013 . . September 13, 2014.
  21. News: Would Dave Camp Clear the Senate GOP Field? #MISEN . July 31, 2013 . Roll Call . September 13, 2014 . September 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140913173325/http://atr.rollcall.com/would-dave-camp-clear-the-gop-field-michigan/ . dead .
  22. News: New Pure PAC calls Peters 'Pure Washington' in first U.S. Senate ad . September 19, 2013 . Crains Detroit . September 13, 2014.
  23. News: Republicans Are Losing Faith in Their Michigan Senate Candidate . August 6, 2014 . National Journal . September 13, 2014.
  24. News: Terri Lynn Land running for Michigan Senate seat . . Aaron Blake . June 3, 2013 . June 4, 2013.
  25. News: 89th District: Matt Wiedenhoeft to challenge Rep. Amanda Price . . Goodell . Andrea . March 15, 2014 . March 19, 2014.
  26. News: Justin Amash Will Not Run For Michigan Senate . . Tim. Alberta. Tim Alberta . September 17, 2013 . September 18, 2013.
  27. Web site: Off the Record | September 6, 2013 | #4311 . WKAR . September 6, 2013 . July 25, 2014.
  28. News: Dave Brandon refutes Senate speculation again, says he's 'very proud' to be Michigan's AD . . Nick Baumgardner . April 26, 2013 . May 23, 2013.
  29. News: Michigan: Anuzis Mulling Senate Bid as More Republicans Opt Out . . Abby Livingston . March 8, 2013 .
  30. News: Gold . Hadas . Hadas Gold. Dave Camp not running for Carl Levin's seat . August 16, 2013 . . August 16, 2013.
  31. Web site: DeVos . March 8, 2013.
  32. Web site: U.S. Senate Update: Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra will not run; Terri Lynn Land uses Syria to raise money . . Fritz Klug . September 6, 2013.
  33. Web site: Who will fill Levin's seat? Rare Senate opening to draw frenzied field . . Kathleen Gray and Dave Egan . March 7, 2013.
  34. Web site: Zane McMillin . Pete Hoekstra, trounced in 2012 Senate race, endorses Terri Lynn Land's bid . MLive.com . August 21, 2013 . July 25, 2014.
  35. News: Republican state senator considering a 2014 challenge to Carl Levin . . Paul . Egan . June 27, 2012 . December 8, 2012.
  36. News: Michigan Republican Pete Lund Eyes Carl Levin's Seat . . James Hohmann and Jonathan Martin . March 8, 2013 . March 9, 2013.
  37. Web site: Mitt Romney's niece, Ronna, won't run for Levin's Senate seat . April 2, 2013 . April 3, 2013 . . Marisa . Schultz .
  38. Web site: U.S. Rep. Candice Miller says she will not seek Levin's seat . . Todd Spangler . March 8, 2013.
  39. Web site: U.S. Senate Update: Jim Murray out of running; Republicans advise Mike Rogers to pick Senate over F.B.I. . . Fritz . Klug . May 22, 2013.
  40. News: Off to the races: Lots of potential names to replace Levin . NBC News . March 8, 2013.
  41. News: Gary Peters To Announce Senate Bid . . Reid . Wilson . April 29, 2013 . June 5, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140227231400/http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2013/04/gary-peters-to-announce-senate-bid-29 . February 27, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
  42. News: Interview with Michigan Senate Majority Leader Randy Richardville . Michigan Policy Network . Connor . Spalding . April 25, 2013.
  43. News: U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers won't run for Senate seat . . Todd . Spangler . June 14, 2013 . June 14, 2013.
  44. News: Mitt Romney's brother G. Scott Romney won't run for Levin's seat . . Todd Spangler . March 12, 2013.
  45. Web site: Judge Kimberly Small declines to run for US Senate . My Fox Detroit . September 16, 2013.
  46. News: Steele decided not to challenge Land for GOP Senate nomination . . Schultz . Marissa . November 1, 2013 . November 1, 2013 . November 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104002444/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20131101/POLITICS02/311010088 . dead .
  47. https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130256/http://www.harperpolling.com/polls/conservative-intel-harper-polling-michigan-poll Harper Polling
  48. http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/us_senate_polls_gary_peters_ah.html Murray Comm's
  49. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_605.pdf PPP
  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20130915073830/http://www.conservativeintel.com/95-conservative-intel-poll-of-michigan-gop-primary/ Harper Polling
  51. Web site: FEC Disclosure Form 2 for Robert James Fulner . . September 23, 2013 . October 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151120015900/http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/997/13020412997/13020412997.pdf#navpanes=0 . November 20, 2015 . dead . mdy-all .
  52. Web site: Jim Fulner will seek Libertarian Party of Michigan's nomination for U.S. Senate . Independent Political Report . September 9, 2013 . November 21, 2013.
  53. Web site: 2014 Unofficial Michigan General Candidate Listing . Miboecfr.nictusa.com . July 25, 2014.
  54. News: Enbridge protester says he'll run for U.S. Senate . . Bowman . Jennifer . January 8, 2014 . January 9, 2014 .
  55. News: Komer . David . Taylor independent running for U.S. Senate seat . May 21, 2014 . The News-Herald . April 19, 2014 .
  56. News: Douglas resident Marineau seeks U.S. Senate seat . https://archive.today/20140319162714/http://www.allegannews.com/articles/2014/02/17/cr_news/3.txt . dead . March 19, 2014 . Allegan County News . February 12, 2014 . March 19, 2014 .
  57. Web site: REPUBLICANS: Campaign stumbles helped sink Land amid GOP wave . November 7, 2014 . CrainsDetroit.com. October 28, 2017.
  58. Web site: GOP Senate Candidate Terri Lynn Land Overwhelmed By Reporters: 'I Can't Do This' . Igor . Bobic . May 29, 2014 . October 28, 2017 . Huff Post.
  59. Web site: Tim Skubick: Terri Lynn Land's campaign may have started faltering way back in May . MLive.com. October 12, 2014 . October 28, 2017.
  60. Web site: Meet the Republican Even the GOP Hates . October 17, 2014 . ABC News. October 28, 2017.
  61. Web site: Senate Races 2014: Why Michigan Never Became Iowa . October 22, 2014 . Roll Call. October 28, 2017.
  62. Web site: With empty chair representing Terri Lynn Land, Gary Peters calls for debates in Senate race . MLive.com . September 9, 2014 . September 20, 2014.
  63. Web site: Negotiations end for proposed U.S. Senate debate between Land & Peters on WXYZ and WOOD-TV - WXYZ.com . October 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010153103/http://www.wxyz.com/news/political/negotiations-end-for-proposed-us-senate-debate-between-land-peters-on-wxyz-and-wood-tv . October 10, 2014 . dead .
  64. Web site: 2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014 . The Cook Political Report . September 20, 2018.
  65. Web site: The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks . Sabato's Crystal Ball . September 20, 2018.
  66. Web site: 2014 Senate Ratings . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . September 20, 2018.
  67. Web site: 2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014 . Real Clear Politics . September 20, 2018.
  68. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2013/Mitchell_MI_Sen_032813.pdf Mitchell Research
  69. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_605.pdf Public Policy Polling
  70. http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/08/poll_shows_equal_support_for_g_1.html Denno Research
  71. https://web.archive.org/web/20131003144839/http://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/x175622176/Holland-Mayor-Kurt-Dykstra-in-dead-heat-for-2014-Senate-race Mitchell Research
  72. http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/09/poll_michigan_gov_rick_snyder_3.html EPIC-MRA
  73. http://rightmi.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/MIRS-Capitol-Capsule-for-Tuesday-October-15-2013.pdf MRG/Mitchell Research
  74. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/SenatePollsOctober2013Memo.pdf Public Policy Polling
  75. http://blogs.rollcall.com/rothenblog/michigan-senate-seat-no-longer-safe-for-democrats/ Inside Michigan Politics
  76. http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20131120/POLITICS02/311200064/ Denno Research
  77. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/PPP_Release_MI_121013.pdf Public Policy Polling
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  84. http://www.mlive.com/lansing-news/index.ssf/2014/04/poll_michigan_snyder_schauer_l.html Marketing Resource Group
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  91. https://web.archive.org/web/20140529052857/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140527/POLITICS02/305270114/News-poll-Snyder-Peters-lead-rivals Glengariff Group
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  93. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Magellan_MI_0614.pdf Magellan Strategies
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  95. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715100320/http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/MSNBC/Sections/A_Politics/NBC%20News_Marist%20Poll%20Michigan%20Annotated%20Questionnaire_July%202014.pdf NBC News/Marist
  96. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Denno_MI_0714.pdf Denno Research
  97. https://web.archive.org/web/20140725125226/http://www.wxyz.com/news/political/poll-close-michigan-governor-race-for-snyder-schauer-peters-expands-senate-race-lead-over-land EPIC-MRA
  98. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_0714.pdf Mitchell Research
  99. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/2014-midterms-republicans-narrowly-favored-to-capture-senate-in-november/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
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  110. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_MI_909925.pdf Public Policy Polling
  111. Jim Fulner (L) 4%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
  112. http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/marginals_9_11_2014.pdf Suffolk
  113. Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
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  115. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_0914.pdf Mitchell Research
  116. Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
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  118. Jim Fulner (L) 5%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
  119. https://web.archive.org/web/20140925104242/http://weaskamerica.com/2014/09/21/illinois-michigan/ We Ask America
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  123. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MI_Mitchell_100214.pdf Mitchell Research
  124. Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
  125. http://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/senate-races-battleground-tracker/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  126. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MRG_Michigan_Poll_Senate_10072014.pdf Marketing Resource Group
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  130. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_101014.pdf Mitchell Research
  131. Jim Fullner (L) 1%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 2%
  132. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_101314.pdf Mitchell Research
  133. http://www.progressmichigan.org/2014/10/progress-michigan-new-poll-shows-schauer-ahead-gubernatorial-race/ Lake Research Partners
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  140. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/MI_Mitchell_102814.pdf Mitchell Research
  141. Jim Fullner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
  142. http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/29/peters-leads-land-poll/18134023/ EPIC-MRA
  143. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/MIResults.pdf Public Policy Polling
  144. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Mitchell_MI_110314.pdf Mitchell Research
  145. Jim Fullner (L) 2%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
  146. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_1219.pdf Public Policy Polling
  147. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_308.pdf Public Policy Polling
  148. https://twitter.com/LOLGOP LOLGOP
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  150. http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/us_senate_polls_gary_peters_ah.html EPIC-MRA
  151. Web site: Daily Kos .
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  153. https://www.fec.gov/files/legal/murs/6860/18044446407.pdf MUR 6860 (Teiri Lynn Land, et al.) Conciliation Agreement
  154. https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/07/michigans-us-senate-candidates-evade-primary-challenge-setting-up-peters-james-matchup-in-november.html Michigan’s U.S. Senate candidates evade primary challenge, setting up Peters, James matchup in November
  155. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/11/04/michigan-university-boards-november-2000-election/6122106002/ University boards: Dems, GOP split seats at MSU, UM, WSU