Election Name: | 2004 United States Senate election in Georgia |
Country: | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2000 United States Senate special election in Georgia |
Previous Year: | 2000 (special) |
Next Election: | 2010 United States Senate election in Georgia |
Next Year: | 2010 |
Election Date: | November 2, 2004 |
Image1: | Johnny Isakson, official portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg |
Nominee1: | Johnny Isakson |
Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
Popular Vote1: | 1,864,205 |
Percentage1: | 57.88% |
Nominee2: | Denise Majette |
Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Popular Vote2: | 1,287,695 |
Percentage2: | 39.98% |
Map Size: | 240px |
U.S. Senator | |
Before Election: | Zell Miller |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Election: | Johnny Isakson |
After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 2004 United States Senate election in Georgia took place on November 2, 2004, alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. This election was the fifth consecutive even-number year in which a senate election was held in Georgia after elections in 1996, 1998, 2000, and 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Zell Miller decided to retire instead of seeking a first full term in office, leaving an open seat.
Representative Johnny Isakson, a Republican, won the open seat, marking the first time in history that Republicans held both of Georgia's Senate seats. Democratic nominee Denise Majette became both the first African American and the first woman to be nominated for Senate in Georgia. Isakson would remain in the Senate until his resignation on December 31, 2019. This election was the first open-seat United States Senate election in Georgia for this seat since 1956.
Following reports that Miller would retire, Democratic leaders unsuccessfully tried to convince outgoing Governor Roy Barnes to run for Senate. Max Cleland, a former Senator who lost his seat in the 2002 election, was also considered a possible candidate before choosing not to run.[1]
Majette's announcement that she would seek to replace Miller caught Democrats by surprise, as she was not on anyone's call list when Democrats began seeking a candidate to replace Miller. Further skepticism among Democrats about the viability of her candidacy surfaced when she announced that God had told her to run for the Senate.
Nominee:
Eliminated in Runoff:
Eliminated in Primary:
Declined to run:
Results[3] for the first round showed that since Denise Majette did not win a majority of the vote, a runoff was held between her and Cliff Oxford.
Nominee
Defeated in primary
Declined to run
Positioning himself as a political outsider, businessman Herman Cain spent nearly $1 million of his own money on his Senate campaign.[6] To discredit Cain, Isakson's campaign dropped campaign mail pieces noting that Cain had donated to Democrats in the past, such as Hillary Clinton and Ted Kennedy.[7]
Majette received extremely important endorsements from U.S. Senators Mary Landrieu of Louisiana and Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, along with many others in Washington who campaigned and raised money for Majette. Her Senate campaign slogan was "I'll be nobody's Senator, but yours."
A number of factors led to Majette's loss. These include her late start, her valuable time and money spent in the runoff, larger conservative turnout from a proposed constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriages (which Majette opposed), the popularity of President George W. Bush in Georgia, and her lack of experience (being a one-term congresswoman).