Virginia elected its members in April 1807, after the Congress began but before the first session met.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John G. Jackson | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 58.9% Noah Linsley (Federalist) 41.1% | |||
| John Morrow | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Morrow (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) James Singleton | |||
| David Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ David Holmes (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Alexander Wilson | Democratic-Republican | 1804 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Alexander Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 57.0% Oliver Towles (Democratic-Republican) 23.4% Robert Bailey (Quid) 19.3% | |||
| Abram Trigg | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Abram Trigg (Democratic-Republican) Daniel Sheffey (Quid) | |||
| Joseph Lewis Jr. | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 55.2% John Littlejohn (Democratic-Republican) 44.8% | |||
| Walter Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Walter Jones (Democratic-Republican) 86.7% Richard Barnes (Federalist) 13.3% | |||
| Philip R. Thompson | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ John Love (Democratic-Republican) 60.5% Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 39.5% | |||
| John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 60.0% John Mercer (Democratic-Republican) 40.0% | |||
| James M. Garnett | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ James M. Garnett (Democratic-Republican) 63.2% Larkin Smith (Democratic-Republican) 36.8% | |||
| Burwell Bassett | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| William A. Burwell | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 99.5% | |||
| John Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| John W. Eppes | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| John Claiborne | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Peterson Goodwyn | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Edwin Gray | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| Thomas M. Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ Wilson C. Nicholas (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| John Clopton | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 52.4% Peyton Randolph (Quid) 47.8% |