2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas explained

Election Name:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Country:Texas
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Next Year:2012
Seats For Election:All 32 Texas seats to the United States House of Representatives
Election Date:November 2, 2010
Turnout:4,745,613 - 25%
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Seats Before1:20
Seats1:23
Seat Change1: 3
Popular Vote1:3,058,228
Percentage1:64.4%
Swing1: 8.6%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Seats Before2:12
Seats2:9
Seat Change2: 3
Popular Vote2:1,450,197
Percentage2:30.6%
Swing2: 9.0%

The 2010 U.S. congressional elections in Texas were held on November 2, 2010, to determine who will represent the state of Texas in the United States House of Representatives. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 112th Congress from January 2011 until January 2013.

With 27% of the voting age public turning out, the Republican Party won 23 seats and the Democratic Party won 9 seats. Three house seats changed parties this election, with the 17th, 23rd, and 27th districts all flipping from Democratic to Republican seats.

Overview

Results of the 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas by district:[1]

scope=col rowspan=3Districtscope=col colspan=2Republicanscope=col colspan=2Democraticscope=col colspan=2Othersscope=col colspan=2Totalscope=col rowspan=3Result
scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2!scope=col colspan=2
scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"%
129,398 89.73% 0 0.00% 14,811 10.27% 144,209 100% Republican hold
130,020 88.61% 0 0.00% 16,711 11.39% 146,731 100% Republican hold
101,180 66.28% 47,848 31.34% 3,624 2.37% 152,652 100% Republican hold
136,338 73.19% 40,975 22.00% 8,973 4.82% 186,286 100% Republican hold
106,742 70.53% 41,649 27.52% 2,958 1.95% 151,349 100% Republican hold
107,140 65.91% 50,717 31.20% 4,700 2.89% 162,557 100% Republican hold
143,655 81.45% 0 0.00% 32,723 18.55% 176,378 100% Republican hold
161,417 80.27% 34,694 17.25% 4,988 2.48% 201,099 100% Republican hold
24,201 22.88% 80,107 75.74% 1,459 1.38% 105,767 100% Democratic hold
144,980 64.67% 74,086 33.05% 5,105 2.28% 224,171 100% Republican hold
125,581 80.84% 23,989 15.44% 5,770 3.71% 155,340 100% Republican hold
109,882 71.86% 38,434 25.13% 4,601 3.01% 152,917 100% Republican hold
113,201 87.05% 0 0.00% 16,842 12.95% 130,043 100% Republican hold
140,623 75.99% 44,431 24.01% 0 0.00% 185,054 100% Republican hold
39,964 41.59% 53,546 55.73% 2,570 2.67% 96,080 100% Democratic hold
31,051 36.58% 49,301 58.07% 4,540 5.35% 84,892 100% Democratic hold
District 17 106,696 61.80% 63,138 36.57% 2,808 1.63% 172,642 100% Republican gain
33,067 27.26% 85,108 70.15% 3,146 2.59% 121,321 100% Democratic hold
106,059 77.78% 25,984 19.06% 4,315 3.16% 136,358 100% Republican hold
31,757 34.45% 58,645 63.62% 1,783 1.93% 92,185 100% Democratic hold
162,924 68.88% 65,927 27.87% 7,694 3.25% 236,545 100% Republican hold
140,537 67.49% 62,082 29.82% 5,604 2.69% 208,223 100% Republican hold
District 23 74,853 49.40% 67,348 44.44% 9,333 6.16% 151,534 100% Republican gain
100,078 81.57% 0 0.00% 22,609 18.43% 122,687 100% Republican hold
84,849 44.84% 99,967 52.82% 4,431 2.34% 189,247 100% Democratic hold
120,984 67.05% 55,385 30.70% 4,062 2.25% 180,431 100% Republican hold
District 27 50,976 47.85% 50,179 47.10% 5,376 5.05% 106,531 100% Republican gain
46,740 41.96% 62,773 56.35% 1,889 1.70% 111,402 100% Democratic hold
22,825 34.09% 43,257 64.61% 866 1.29% 66,948 100% Democratic hold
24,668 21.64% 86,322 75.74% 2,988 2.62% 113,978 100% Democratic hold
126,384 82.54% 0 0.00% 26,735 17.46% 153,119 100% Republican hold
79,433 62.61% 44,258 34.88% 3,178 2.50% 126,869 100% Republican hold
Total 3,058,203 64.44% 1,450,150 30.56% 237,192 5.00% 4,745,545 100%

District 1

See also: Texas's 1st congressional district. Republican incumbent Louie Gohmert ran for reelection.

General election results

District 2

See also: Texas's 2nd congressional district. Republican incumbent Ted Poe ran for reelection.

General election results

District 3

See also: Texas's 3rd congressional district. Republican candidate Sam Johnson had been the incumbent since 1991. In 2010, Johnson faced Independent Emma Berry, Democrat John Lingenfelder and Libertarian Christopher J. Claytor.

General election results

District 4

See also: Texas's 4th congressional district. Republican Ralph Hall, at the time the oldest living member of the House of Representatives, had represented the district since 1980. In 2008, Hall won re-election with 68.8%. In 2010, he won the primary with 57% of the vote, and faced a re-election campaign against Democrat attorney VaLinda Hathcox.[2]

General election results

District 5

See also: Texas's 5th congressional district. Republican Jeb Hensarling was first elected in 2002 to a heavily Republican district. A favorite among fiscal conservatives in Texas, Hensarling was considered a potential challenger for the U.S. Senate in 2012 when the incumbent Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison retired. In 2008, Hensarling was re-elected with 83.6% of the vote. In 2010, he went unopposed in the primary and faced Democrat activist Tom Berry in the general election.[3]

General election results

District 6

See also: Texas's 6th congressional district. Twelve-term Republican Joe Barton was the chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee until Democrats took over the House in 2006. In 2008, Barton won re-election with 62.0%. He faced Democratic activist David Cozad in the general election.[4]

General election results

District 7

See also: Texas's 7th congressional district. Republican John Culberson was unopposed in the general election.

General election results

District 8

See also: Texas's 8th congressional district. Republican Kevin Brady represented a strongly GOP district. He won re-election in 2008 with 72.6%. In 2010, he faced Libertarian Bruce West, a design engineer and 2-time Democratic congressional candidate Kent Hargett in the general election.

General election results

District 9

See also: Texas's 9th congressional district. Democrat Al Green was re-elected with 94% in 2008. Republican activist Steve Mueller faced Green in the general election.[5]

General election results

District 10

See also: Texas's 10th congressional district. Republican Michael McCaul ran for reelection in 2010.[6] He defeated Democratic nominee, war veteran Ted Ankrum in the general election.[7]

General election results

District 11

See also: Texas's 11th congressional district. Republican Mike Conaway represented George W. Bush’s strongest district in the 2004 election. He won 77% of the vote in 2004 and was one of only a handful of Republicans who ran unopposed in 2006. In 2008, he won re-election with 88.3%. In 2010, he faced Democrat activist James Quillian in the general election.[8]

General election results

District 12

See also: Texas's 12th congressional district. Republican Kay Granger won re-election in 2008 with 67.6%. In 2010, she won the primary with 70%, and faced Democrat activist Tracey Smith in the general election.[9]

General election results

District 13

See also: Texas's 13th congressional district. Republican Mac Thornberry ran for re-election.

General election results

District 14

See also: Texas's 14th congressional district. Republican Ron Paul is best known for his strong libertarian views. In 2010, he won the primary with 80% of the vote. In the Democratic primary, Robert Pruett won the run off election with just 52% of the vote, and faced Paul in the general election.[10]

General election resultsCampaign finance report

Candidate (party)[11] ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Ron Paul (R)$851,353$1,154,112$2,197,619$0
Robert Pruett (D)$19,421$18,255$1,166$4,531
Eugene Flynn (L)Unreported

District 15

See also: Texas's 15th congressional district. Democrat Rubén Hinojosa was re-elected with 62% in 2004 and 66% in 2008. In 2010, the Republican primary had a run off between Eddie Zamora and Paul Haring. Zamora won the run off with 57% of the vote and faced Hinojosa in the general election.[12]

General election results

District 16

See also: Texas's 16th congressional district. Democrat Silvestre Reyes was the Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Reyes won re-election in 2008 with 82%. In 2010, he faced Republican navy veteran Tim Besco.[13]

General election results

District 17

Election Name:2010 Texas's 17th congressional district election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District_17
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 17
Next Year:2012
Image1:File:Bill Flores, Official Portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Bill Flores
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:106,696
Percentage1:61.8%
Nominee2:Chet Edwards
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:63,138
Percentage2:36.6%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Chet Edwards
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Pete Flores
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: Texas's 17th congressional district. Democratic incumbent Chet Edwards was challenged by Republican nominee Bill Flores and Libertarian nominee Richard B. Kelly.

In 2008, Edwards was reelected with 53% to Republican small business owner Rob Curnock, who was overwhelmingly outspent. Edwards was a moderate Democrat, who represented one of the most conservative districts in the nation. In 2010, he went uncontested in the Democratic primary. In the Republican primary, Curnock qualified for a run off election against Flores.[14] Flores won the run off with 64% of the vote.[15]

Endorsements

The Dallas Morning News[16] and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram[17] both endorsed Edwards prior to the 2010 general election.

Polling

Poll sourceDates administeredChet Edwards (D)Bill Flores (R)
OnMessage, Inc.May, 2010[18] 41% align=center53%
Bennett, Petts & NormingtonOctober 4–5, 2010[19] 42% align=center46%
Penn, Schoen & BerlandOctober 19–21, 2010[20] 40% align=center52%

General election results

Edwards's loss was the largest margin of defeat for an incumbent Democrat in the 2010 cycle.

District 18

See also: Texas's 18th congressional district. Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee represented one of the most heavily Democratic areas in the state. In 2008, she won re-election with 77% of the vote. Jackson Lee faced a challenge in the Democratic primary from Houston city councilor Jarvis Johnson, whom she defeated with 67% of the vote.[21]

General election results

District 19

See also: Texas's 19th congressional district. Republican Randy Neugebauer won re-election in 2006 with 68% and in 2008 with 72.5%. In 2010, he faced Democrat Andy Wilson and Libertarian Chip Peterson in the general election.[22]

General election results

District 20

See also: Texas's 20th congressional district. Democrat Joaquin Castro represented much of heavily Democratic, largely Hispanic inner San Antonio.

General election results

District 21

See also: Texas's 21st congressional district. Longtime Republican Lamar S. Smith won re-election with 60% in 2006 and 80% in 2008. In 2010, he won the primary with 80% and faced Democratic real estate broker Lainey Melnick in the general election.[23]

General election results

District 22

Election Name:2010 Texas's 22nd congressional district election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 22
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 22
Next Year:2012
Image1:File:Pete Olson, official 111th Congress photo portrait.jpg
Nominee1:Pete Olson
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:140,537
Percentage1:67.5%
Nominee2:Kesha Rogers
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:62,082
Percentage2:29.8%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Pete Olson
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:Pete Olson
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See also: Texas's 22nd congressional district. Freshman Pete Olson won the 2008 election with 53% in a heavily Republican district. In 2010, he faced Democrat Kesha Rogers, a LaRouche Movement supporter, and Libertarian Steve Susman, a small business owner in the general election.[24]

General election results

District 23

Election Name:2010 Texas's 23rd congressional district election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 23
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 23
Next Year:2012
Image1:File:Quico Canseco, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:Quico Canseco
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:74,853
Percentage1:49.4%
Nominee2:Ciro Rodriguez
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:67,348
Percentage2:44.4%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Ciro Rodriguez
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Quico Canseco
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: Texas's 23rd congressional district.

Democratic incumbent Ciro Rodriguez was challenged by Republican nominee Quico Canseco, Libertarian nominee Martin Nitschke campaign site,[25] [26] Green Party nominee Ed Scharf campaign site,[27] [28] and Independent Craig T. Stephens campaign site.[29] [30]

In the 2010 Republican primary, Canseco won the run off election against former CIA officer Will Hurd with 56% of the vote. In the Democratic primary, Rodriguez won with 83% against Iraq war veteran Miguel Ortiz.[31]

In 2008, Rodriguez was re-elected with 56% of the vote. Obama carried the district with 51% of the vote. The district is 55% Hispanic, but has a Republican tilt as George Bush carried the district by a 15% margin.

General election results

District 24

See also: Texas's 24th congressional district. Republican Kenny Marchant faced write-in Democratic candidate Alex Dunaj in the general election.

General election results

District 25

Election Name:2010 Texas's 25th congressional district election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 25
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 25
Next Year:2012
Image1:File:Lloyd Doggett, Official Portrait, c112th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:Lloyd Doggett
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:99,967
Percentage1:52.8%
Nominee2:Donna Campbell
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:84,849
Percentage2:44.8%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Lloyd Doggett
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Lloyd Doggett
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Elected Members:2012 (35th)

See also: Texas's 25th congressional district. Democrat Lloyd Doggett faced Republican physician Donna Campbell in the general election.

General election results

District 26

See also: Texas's 26th congressional district. Republican Michael Burgess won re-election in 2008 with 60.2%. In 2010, he faced Democrat attorney Neil Durrance and Libertarian Mark Boler. Except for the district's first election, the 26th District has been held by the GOP and is considered one of its safe seats.

General election results

District 27

See also: Texas's 27th congressional district.

Election Name:2010 Texas's 27th congressional district election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 27
Next Year:2012
Image1:File:Blake Farenthold 113th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:Blake Farenthold
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:51,001
Percentage1:47.8%
Nominee2:Solomon Ortiz
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:50,226
Percentage2:47.1%
Map Size:150px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Solomon Ortiz
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Blake Farenthold
After Party:Republican Party (United States)
Elected Members:2012 (34th)

Democratic incumbent Solomon Ortiz was challenged by Republican nominee attorney Blake Farenthold and Libertarian nominee Ed Mishou.

The Republican primary ended in a run off which Farenthold won with 51.3% against conservative activist James Duerr.[32] [33] Mishou, of Cameron County, was the 2010 Libertarian Party nominee and came in a close second to Farenthold in a 2010 27th District Tea Party poll.[34]

Ortiz was re-elected in 2008 with 58% of the vote, although Barack Obama carried the district with just 53% of the vote. The district is nearly 70% Hispanic.

General election results

District 28

See also: Texas's 28th congressional district. Democrat Henry Cuellar was re-elected in 2008 with 69% of the vote, but Barack Obama only carried the district with 56% of the vote. In 2010, he faced Republican businessman Bryan Underwood in the general election.[35]

General election results

District 29

See also: Texas's 29th congressional district. Democrat Gene Green won re-election with 75% in 2008. In 2010, he faced Republican air force veteran Roy Morales.[36]

General election results

District 30

See also: Texas's 30th congressional district. Incumbent Democratic nominee Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election in 2008 with 83%. In the Republican primary Stephen Broden almost avoided a runoff in the first round,[37] but he won the second round with 67.5% of the vote.[38]

General election results

District 31

See also: Texas's 31st congressional district. John Carter was opposed by Libertarian Bill Oliver in the general election.

General election results

District 32

See also: Texas's 32nd congressional district. Six-term incumbent Pete Sessions held a Republican-leaning district. In 2010, he faced Democrat Grier Raggio in the general election.[39]

General election results

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Haas. Karen L.. Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010. Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. November 12, 2019. June 3, 2011.
  2. Web site: 2010-03-03 . U.S. Rep. Ralph Hall bests 5 challengers in bid for 16th term . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612053911/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/politics/state/stories/030310dnpollocalcong.16e14f7be.html . 2010-06-12 . 2010-08-21 . The Dallas Morning News.
  3. Web site: Tom Berry For Congress . Tom Berry For Congress . 2010-08-21 . 2010-08-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100826185825/http://www.tomberryforcongress.com/ . dead .
  4. News: 2010-06-22 . Barton's Apology to BP Opens Door for Opponent . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927203513/http://www.texastribune.org/2010/06/22/bartons-apology-to-bp-opens-door-for-opponent/ . 2013-09-27 . The Texas Tribune.
  5. Web site: Tea Party Republicans to face Reps. Al Green, Gene Green in November . . 2010-03-02 . 2010-08-21 . McIlroy . Tom.
  6. Web site: Austin high-tech exec starts committee toward Democratic run for U.S. House . . 2009-03-06 . 2009-07-28 . Selby, W. Gardner . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928022101/http://mo.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/politics/entries/2009/03/06/austin_hightech_exec_starts_co.html . 2013-09-28 . dead .
  7. Web site: Glazer . Matt . Ted Ankrum Set to File for 10th Congressional District . Burnt Orange Report . 2010-08-21 . 2011-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610020953/http://www.burntorangereport.com/diary/9803/ted-ankrum-set-to-file-for-10th-congressional-district . dead .
  8. Web site: Younts, Cowan aiming to frustrate Conaway - Mywesttexas.com: Top Stories . Mywesttexas.com . 2010-08-21 .
  9. Web site: Archived copy . 2010-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062334/http://www.fwbusinesspress.com/display.php?id=12079 . 2011-07-11 . dead .
  10. http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/apr13_151_state.htm
  11. http://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary.php?id=TX14&cycle=2010 Congressional Elections: Texas District 14 Race: 2010 Cycle | OpenSecrets
  12. News: Primary Results - Texas Runoff . New York Times . 2010-04-14 . September 26, 2013.
  13. Web site: A Republican challenger to U.S. Rep. Reyes " NewspaperTree.com Blog . 29 September 2009 . Newspapertree.wordpress.com . 2010-08-21.
  14. Web site: Curnock, Flores to face off in runoff " Election 2010 " Cleburne Times-Review, Cleburne, TX . Cleburnetimesreview.com . 2010-08-21.
  15. News: Election 2010 Runoff Results . . 2010-04-13 . September 26, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165903/http://www.kcentv.com/Global/story.asp?S=12306145 . September 27, 2013 . dead . dmy-all .
  16. News: October 7, 2010 . Editorial: We recommend Edwards in 17th Cong. District . https://web.archive.org/web/20101012092959/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/editorials/stories/DN-edwards_1008edi.State.Edition1.11318e4.html . October 12, 2010 . Dallas Morning News.
  17. News: October 11, 2010 . Nov. 2 election recommendation: Chet Edwards in U.S. House District 17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101015004312/https://www.star-telegram.com/2010/10/11/2538227/nov-2-election-recommendation.html . October 15, 2010 . Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
  18. News: New poll shows Flores leading Chet Edwards. Texas Monthly. 2010-05-10.
  19. Web site: CHET EDWARDS IN TIGHT RACE WITH CHALLENGER BILL FLORES. Bennett, Petts & Normington. 2010-10-07.
  20. Texas' 17th Congressional District: Chet Edwards vs. Bill Flores. Time. 2010-11-01.
  21. News: . July 25, 2024 . Sheila Jackson Lee’s next move post-mayoral defeat: congressional reelection or retirement? . Scherer, Jasper . Cheng, Yilung . December 11, 2023.
  22. Web site: Vote today . Big Spring Herald . 2010-03-02 . 2010-08-21 .
  23. Web site: TX - District 21 . Our Campaigns . September 26, 2013.
  24. Web site: District 22 Dems go for Rogers. https://archive.today/20110711070613/http://www.galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=2f86414adab095de. dead. July 11, 2011. March 3, 2010.
  25. Web site: Nitschke for Congress Texas CD 23 - Let's Try the Constitution for a Change . 2010-09-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110506220041/http://martinnitschke2010.ning.com/ . 2011-05-06 . dead .
  26. http://www.votesmart.org/summary.php?can_id=123937 Martin Nitschke's Political Summary - Project Vote Smart
  27. Web site: Ed Scharf US House of Representatives - Texas 2012 Green Party . 2010-09-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100929061415/http://www.newmenu.org/edscharf . 2010-09-29 . dead .
  28. Web site: Ed Scharf's Political Summary . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020122651/http://votesmart.org/candidate/49369 . 2012-10-20 . Vote Smart.
  29. Web site: Craig T. Stephens - Let's Fix Congress - San Antonio, TX 78240, TX . 2010-09-23 . 2011-02-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110203033301/http://www.letsfixcongress.com/ . dead .
  30. Web site: Craig Stephens' Political Summary . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020122703/http://votesmart.org/candidate/69292 . 2012-10-20 . Vote Smart.
  31. News: U.S. House District 23 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927212043/https://www.texastribune.org/directory/districts/us-house/23/ . September 27, 2013 . September 26, 2013 . The Texas Tribune.
  32. News: 2010-01-31 . Political Pulse: 01.31.10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120224032238/http://www.caller.com/news/2010/jan/30/judge-gives-his-comb-to-suspect/ . 2012-02-24 . 2010-08-21 . Corpus Christi Caller-Times.
  33. Web site: TX District 27 - R Primary Race - Mar 02, 2010 . Our Campaigns . 2010-08-21.
  34. News: 2010-10-26 . Congressional candidates meet for the first time in live debate . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928200242/http://www.caller.com/news/2010/oct/26/congressional-candidates-meet-for-the-first-time/ . September 28, 2013 . September 26, 2013 . Corpus Christi Caller-Times.
  35. Web site: Bryan Underwood Republican for Congress . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100819184011/http://www.bryan-underwood.com/Underwood_for_Congress/Home.html . 2010-08-19 . 2010-08-21 . Bryan-underwood.com.
  36. Web site: Texas GOP Vote . Texas GOP Featured Voice: Roy Morales . Texas GOP Vote . 2001-09-11 . 2010-08-21.
  37. News: 2010-11-26 . Unfinished primary races to be settled in runoff election today . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927205716/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/community-news/dallas/headlines/20100412-Unfinished-primary-races-to-be-settled-7421.ece . 2013-09-27 . The Dallas Morning News.
  38. News: 2010 Primary Runoff Elections . The Texas Tribune . September 26, 2013.
  39. Web site: File:Democrat Grier Raggio For Congress 2010 xas 32nd Congressional District.jpg - Wikimedia Commons . Commons.wikimedia.org . 2010-08-21.