2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts explained

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts should not be confused with 2020 Massachusetts House of Representatives election.

Election Name:2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
Country:Massachusetts
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
Next Year:2022
Seats For Election:All 9 Massachusetts seats to the United States House of Representatives
Election Date:November 3, 2020
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Last Election1:9
Seats1:9
Popular Vote1:2,482,596
Percentage1:74.63%
Swing1: 3.58%
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Last Election2:0
Seats2:0
Popular Vote2:699,001
Percentage2:21.01%
Swing2: 0.98%

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Massachusetts, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Primary elections were held on September 1.[1]

Overview

scope=col rowspan=3Districtscope=col colspan=2Democraticscope=col colspan=2Republicanscope=col colspan=2Othersscope=col colspan=2Totalscope=col rowspan=3Result
scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2!scope=col colspan=2
scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"%
275,376 96.51% 0 0.00% 9,956 3.49% 285,332 100.0% Democratic hold
249,854 65.33% 132,220 34.57% 378 0.10% 382,452 100.0% Democratic hold
286,896 97.74% 0 0.00% 6,643 2.26% 293,539 100.0% Democratic hold
251,102 60.83% 160,474 38.87% 1,247 0.30% 412,823 100.0% Democratic hold
294,427 74.32% 101,351 25.58% 405 0.10% 396,183 100.0% Democratic hold
286,377 65.43% 150,695 34.43% 605 0.14% 437,677 100.0% Democratic hold
267,362 86.62% 0 0.00% 41,288 13.38% 308,650 100.0% Democratic hold
310,940 80.68% 0 0.00% 74,461 19.32% 385,401 100.0% Democratic hold
260,262 61.30% 154,261 36.33% 10,078 2.37% 424,601 100.0% Democratic hold
Total 2,482,596 74.63% 699,001 21.01% 145,061 4.36% 3,326,658 100.0%

District 1

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 1
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 1
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Richard Neal official photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Richard Neal
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:275,376
Percentage1:96.5%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Richard Neal
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Richard Neal
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 1st congressional district. The 1st district is based in the western and central parts of the state, and includes the city of Springfield. The incumbent was Democrat Richard Neal, who was reelected with 97.6% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Declined
Endorsements

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Alex
Morse
Richard
Neal
Undecided
RABA Research/Jewish InsiderAugust 23–24, 2020518 (LV)± 4.3%40%49%12%
Beacon ResearchAugust 15–16, 2020391 (LV)± 4.9%41%46%13%
Beacon ResearchAugust 7–8, 2020853 (LV)± 3.4%35%45%20%
Victoria ResearchJune 16–18, 2020492 (LV)± 4.4%25%55%20%

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Withdrawn

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[8] July 2, 2020
align=left Inside Elections[9] June 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[10] July 2, 2020
Politico[11] April 19, 2020
Daily Kos[12] June 3, 2020
RCP[13] June 9, 2020
Niskanen[14] June 7, 2020

Results

District 2

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 2
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 2
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Jim McGovern, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Jim McGovern
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:249,854
Percentage1:65.3%
Nominee2:Tracy Lovvorn
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:132,220
Percentage2:34.6%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Jim McGovern
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Jim McGovern
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district. The 2nd congressional district is in central Massachusetts and includes Worcester. The incumbent was Democrat Jim McGovern, who was reelected with 67.1% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 3

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 3
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 3
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Lori Trahan, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee1:Lori Trahan
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:286,896
Percentage1:97.7%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Lori Trahan
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Lori Trahan
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district. The 3rd district is based in northeastern and central Massachusetts, and includes the cities of Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill. The incumbent was Democrat Lori Trahan, who was elected with 62.0% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Declined

Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 4

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 4th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 4
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 4
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Jake Auchincloss, 117th Congress portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Jake Auchincloss
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:251,102
Percentage1:60.8%
Nominee2:Julie Hall
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:160,474
Percentage2:38.9%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Joe Kennedy III
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Jake Auchincloss
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 4th congressional district. The 4th congressional district is mostly in southern Massachusetts and includes Brookline, the southwestern suburbs of Boston, and northern Bristol County. The incumbent was Democrat Joe Kennedy III, who was reelected with 97.7% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition. On September 21, 2019, Kennedy announced that he would not seek reelection, instead challenging incumbent U.S. Senator Ed Markey in the Democratic primary for the 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.[18]

The open seat attracted 12 candidates to file for the primary. On September 4, the Associated Press called the race for Jake Auchincloss, who won with 34,971 votes, a 1.4% margin over Jesse Mermell.[19] [20] Auchincloss went on to defeat Republican Julie Hall in the general election.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrew
Declined
Endorsements

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jake
Auchincloss
Dave
Cavell
Becky
Grossman
Alan
Khazei
Ihssane
Leckey
Natalia
Linos
Jesse
Mermell
Ben
Sigel
Chris
Zannetos
OtherUndecided
RABA Research/Jewish InsiderAugust 27–28, 2020497 (LV)± 4.39%23%15%8%11%7%22%1%3%10%
August 26, 2020Zannetos withdraws from the race and endorses Mermell
Data for ProgressAugust 10–14, 2020515 (LV)± 4.9%14%1%13%7%9%9%13%3%1%29%
August 13, 2020Cavell withdraws from the race and endorses Mermell
Frederick PollsAugust 1–4, 2020400 (LV)± 4.9%16%7%19%6%11%4%10%2%1%25%
Frederick PollsJune, 2020400 (LV)± 4.9%7%17%3%9%46%
Beacon Research May 26–30, 2020501 (LV)± 4.0%7%2%13%4%7% 4%1%1%60%

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Declined

Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 5

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 5
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 5
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Katherine Clark, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Katherine Clark
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:294,427
Percentage1:74.3%
Nominee2:Caroline Colarusso
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:101,351
Percentage2:25.6%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Katherine Clark
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Katherine Clark
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. The 5th congressional district contains Boston's northern and western suburbs, including Malden and Framingham. The incumbent was Democrat Katherine Clark, who was reelected with 75.9% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Nominee

Was never in primary.

Primary results

Republican primary

Nominee

Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 6

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 6th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 6
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 6
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Seth Moulton (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee1:Seth Moulton
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:286,377
Percentage1:65.4%
Nominee2:John Paul Moran
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:150,695
Percentage2:34.4%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Seth Moulton
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Seth Moulton
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 6th congressional district. The 6th district is based in northeastern Massachusetts, and contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann. The incumbent was Democrat Seth Moulton, who was reelected with 65.2% of the vote in 2018.[44] Moulton was a candidate for the Democratic presidential primary in 2020, and said that he had "no intention of giving up his seat in the House." He won his district's primary with the most votes ever recorded in a House primary election in Massachusetts history.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn

x* Nathaniel Mulcahy, scientist[48]

Declined

Endorsements

Primary results

Republican primary

Nominee

Primary results

Independents

Candidates

Declared

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 7

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 7th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 7
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 7
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Ayanna Pressley Portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Ayanna Pressley
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:267,362
Percentage1:86.6%
Nominee2:Roy A. Owens Sr.
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:38,675
Percentage2:12.5%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Ayanna Pressley
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Ayanna Pressley
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 7th congressional district. The 7th district is in eastern Massachusetts, including roughly three-fourths of Boston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The incumbent was Democrat Ayanna Pressley, who defeated ten-term incumbent Mike Capuano in the 2018 primary election and ran against write-in votes only in the general election.[57]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Endorsements

Primary results

Republican primary

In order to qualify for the general election ballot, a write-in candidate must receive at least 2,000 votes.[58]

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in Primary
Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 8

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 8th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 8
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 8
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Stephen Lynch 2019 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Stephen F. Lynch
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:310,940
Percentage1:80.7%
Nominee2:Jonathan D. Lott
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:72,060
Percentage2:18.7%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Stephen F. Lynch
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Stephen F. Lynch
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 8th congressional district. The 8th district includes South Boston and the southern Boston metro area. The incumbent was Democrat Stephen F. Lynch, who was reelected with 98.4% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.

Democratic primary

In the Democratic primary, lawyer and ten-term incumbent Lynch defeated progressive challenger Robbie Goldstein, a medical doctor with expertise in infectious diseases and transgender healthcare. Several weeks before the primary, the Boston Globe noted the "stark contrast" between the candidates on several key issues, particularly healthcare and police reform.[61] A proponent of Medicare for All, Goldstein ran on a platform of expanding healthcare access during a campaign overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lynch, who remains one of only three Democrats in the House who voted against the Affordable Care Act in 2009, advocates reforming the current market-based healthcare system.[62] In the context of nationwide protests against police brutality and killing of unarmed black citizens, Lynch stated his support for efforts to modify qualified immunity for police officers, while Goldstein advocated ending qualified immunity outright.

Goldstein's campaign also highlighted differences between the two candidates on LGBTQ issues and reproductive rights. In the past, Lynch has identified as pro-life, a position he now deems too extreme.

Several Democratic primary challengers over the years have called Lynch too moderate to serve Massachusetts's electorate. In 2010, Lynch responded, "Calling me the least liberal member from Massachusetts is like calling me the slowest Kenyan in the Boston Marathon. It's all relative."[63]

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn

Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

District 9

Election Name:2020 Massachusetts's 9th congressional district election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 9
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 9
Next Year:2022
Image1:File:Bill Keating official photo.jpg
Nominee1:Bill Keating
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:260,262
Percentage1:61.3%
Nominee2:Helen Brady
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:154,261
Percentage2:36.3%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Bill Keating
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Bill Keating
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: Massachusetts's 9th congressional district. The 9th district encompasses Cape Cod and the South Shore, and extends westward into New Bedford, part of Fall River, and surrounding suburbs. The incumbent was Democrat Bill Keating, who was reelected with 59.4% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Withdrawn
Declined
Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Primary results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportJuly 2, 2020
align=left Inside ElectionsJune 2, 2020
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallJuly 2, 2020
PoliticoApril 19, 2020
Daily KosJune 3, 2020
RCPJune 9, 2020
NiskanenJune 7, 2020

Results

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates
Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates
Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates
Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 8th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 9th district candidates

Notes and References

  1. Web site: United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2020. Ballotpedia.
  2. Web site: Richard Neal for Congress . nealforcongress.com.
  3. Web site: Eppolito . Sophia . Holyoke mayor Alex Morse to challenge Richard Neal in 2020 Democratic primary. The Boston Globe . July 22, 2019. limited.
  4. News: Young. Shannon. Progressive groups mull 2020 primary challenge against US Rep. Richard Neal. The Republican. March 22, 2019. March 22, 2019.
  5. News: Brooks. Anthony. Rep. Neal Fires Back Against Accusations Of Pay-To-Play Politics. WBUR. May 14, 2019. May 14, 2019.
  6. Web site: Connors. Michael. Republican John Cain running for Neal's seat in 2020. Greenfield Recorder. July 29, 2019.
  7. Web site: Cain switches races to face Velis for senate seat. Hope. Tremblay. December 27, 2019. Reminder Publications.
  8. Web site: 2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019 . The Cook Political Report . September 20, 2019.
  9. Web site: 2020 Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . October 3, 2019.
  10. Web site: 2020 Senate race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball . August 28, 2019 . August 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190822073139/http://crystalball.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2020-senate/ . dead.
  11. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast. November 19, 2019 . Politico.
  12. Web site: Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020 . Daily Kos Elections. February 28, 2020.
  13. Web site: Battle for White House. April 19, 2019 . RCP.
  14. Web site: 2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections. April 28, 2020. Niskanen Center. May 1, 2020. June 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200621124503/https://www.niskanencenter.org/negative-partisanship-and-the-2020-congressional-elections/. dead.
  15. Web site: Massachusetts primary election: U.S. House candidates James McGovern and Tracy Lovvorn on the issues . Mass Live . August 28, 2020 . August 27, 2020.
  16. News: Phelps . Dan . Warren endorses Trahan in re-election bid . October 10, 2019 . November 4, 2019.
  17. News: Murray. Stephanie. MBTA fares go up, protesters turn out — IMPEACHMENT splits delegation — Taking the JUDGE to COURT. Politico. July 1, 2019. July 1, 2019.
  18. News: Leblanc . Steve . Rep. Joe Kennedy formally announces US Senate campaign . ABC News . September 21, 2019 . September 21, 2019.
  19. https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/09/02/massachusetts-4th-congressional-race-william-galvin-seeks-court-order-to-complete-ballot-counting/ Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin Seeks Court Order to Complete Ballot Counting
  20. Web site: Dolsten. Josefin. Jewish former Marine Jake Auchincloss wins Massachusetts Democratic congressional primary. 2020-09-09. Cleveland Jewish News. September 8, 2020 .
  21. News: Stout. Matt. June 10, 2020. Democrat Jake Auchincloss, seeking Fourth District seat, was a registered Republican in 2014. The Boston Globe.
  22. News: Stout. Matt. They're off! Grossman is the first new candidate to declare for Kennedy seat. September 24, 2019. The Boston Globe. September 24, 2019. limited.
  23. Web site: Nesi . Ted . 2 candidates from Boston suburbs seek Kennedy's seat . WPRI . September 25, 2019 . September 24, 2019.
  24. News: Murray . Stephanie . A challenge on KENNEDY'S LEFT — ENCORE to serve 'til 4 A.M. — WARREN'S legal list . May 23, 2019 . Politico . May 23, 2019.
  25. Web site: Natalia Linos for Congress, Because Health Can't Wait. May 10, 2020.
  26. Web site: Stout . Matt . Jesse Mermell, former Deval Patrick aide, to declare for Joe Kennedy seat . limited . The Boston Globe . October 2, 2019 . October 1, 2019.
  27. Web site: Brookline Attorney Ben Sigel To Run For Congress. 2020-01-21. Brookline, MA Patch. 2020-01-21.
  28. Web site: DeCosta-Klipa . Nik . Dave Cavell, former Obama speechwriter, enters race for Joe Kennedy's seat . Boston . October 18, 2019 . October 17, 2019.
  29. News: Stout . Matt . In shake-up, Cavell dropping out of Fourth District primary to back Mermell — and stop Auchincloss . 13 August 2020 . The Boston Globe . 13 August 2020.
  30. Web site: Elections: 2020 STATE PRIMARY - DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION. www.sec.state.ma.us . https://web.archive.org/web/20200913055309/https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-democratic20.htm . September 13, 2020.
  31. Web site: Fox . Jeremy C. . Thomas Shack drops out of Fourth District race, endorses Cavell. The Boston Globe. May 8, 2020.
  32. News: Murray. Stephanie. 14 August 2020. EVERY DAY is VOTING DAY — HEALEY backs MERMELL — GOP lawmaker knocks 'KING BAKER'. Politico: Massachusetts Playbook. 22 August 2020.
  33. Web site: Wellesley tech entrepreneur Chris Zannetos seeks to get on ballot for Congressional primary. 2020-04-19. The Swellesley Report. 2020-05-02.
  34. daveweigel . 1298671942891970560 . August 26, 2020 . August 26, 2020 . Meanwhile, in the last open seat primary of the year, businessman Chris Zannetos has suspended his #MA04 campaign to endorse Jesse Mermell, a progressive backed by Ayanna Pressley. Winner takes over the seat Joe Kennedy is vacating..
  35. Web site: Hand . Jim . Feeney opts against run for Congress, first candidate emerges . The Foxboro Reporter . September 25, 2019 . September 25, 2019.
  36. Web site: Stout . Matt . The 'Deb Goldberg for Congress' bumper stickers were ready. Then she changed her mind. limited. The Boston Globe . October 2, 2019.
  37. News: Murphy. Matt. Grossman, Khazei jump into 4th District race for Kennedy's soon-to-be-vacant seat. September 24, 2019. September 28, 2019.
  38. Web site: Rep. Patricia Haddad says she's not running for Congressman Joe Kennedy's seat . South Coast Today . Herald News . October 16, 2019 . October 15, 2019.
  39. Web site: Rhodes . George . Former Attleboro City Councilor Julie Hall announces run for 4th district congressional seat. The Sun Chronicle . May 4, 2020. May 4, 2020.
  40. Web site: Rhodes . George . David Rosa to face off against Julie Hall in Republican primary for Congress. The Sun Chronicle . May 31, 2020. May 29, 2020.
  41. Web site: Hand . Jim . Norfolk state rep Dooley the latest to decline run for Kennedy seat. The Sun Chronicle . September 28, 2019 . September 27, 2019.
  42. Web site: Primary Democratic election results . June 6, 2020 . September 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200913055309/https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele20/state_primary-democratic20.htm . dead .
  43. Web site: Colarusso . Caroline . Caroline Colarusso Announces Her Candidacy for US Congress . Patch . August 28, 2020 . July 16, 2020.
  44. Web site: Wasserman. David. Flinn . Ally. 2018 House Popular Vote Tracker. Cook Political Report. November 7, 2018. February 15, 2019.
  45. Web site: Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President. August 23, 2019.
  46. News: Forman. Ethan. Belsito announces challenge to Moulton. The Salem News. June 27, 2019. June 28, 2019.
  47. Web site: Forman . Ethan . Angus McQuilken to run for Congress, will challenge Moulton . The Salem News . November 7, 2019 . November 7, 2019.
  48. Web site: August 27, 2019. A No-Nonsense Guide to the Mass. Primary elections. Vaughn. Alyssa. Boston. November 28, 2019.
  49. News: Nesi . Ted . Biggest Mass. teachers union backs Mermell for Kennedy seat . 25 August 2020 . WPRI . 7 July 2020.
  50. News: Murray. Stephanie. Should MOULTON run? — STEYER and MORSE meet for lunch — WARREN'S war chest —City Council CHANGEUP. Politico. April 11, 2019. April 11, 2019.
  51. Web site: Leighton . Paul . Ehrlich won't run for Congress . The Salem News . September 3, 2019 . September 2, 2019.
  52. News: Pindell. James. As Moulton runs for president, Tierney considers a comeback. limited. The Boston Globe. April 25, 2019. April 25, 2019.
  53. News: King. Alison. Moulton Likely to Get Primary Challenge in 2020. WBTS. December 10, 2018. February 15, 2019.
  54. Web site: Letter: Former candidate backs incumbents. Salem News. August 26, 2020 .
  55. Web site: Wade . Christian M. . Moulton challengers go on offensive in North Andover debate . Andover Townsman . August 28, 2020 . August 20, 2020.
  56. News: Lamont. Ray. Rockporter plans run for Moulton's seat. Gloucester Daily Times. March 17, 2019. March 19, 2019.
  57. Web site: "Are you ready to bring change to Washington?" Pressley stuns Capuano on historic night. The Boston Globe. 2020-01-06. limited.
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  60. Web site: If Republicans want somebody to run against Ayanna Pressley, they'll have to write in a candidate in the September primary, court rules . Universal Hub . September 12, 2020 . July 13, 2020.
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  64. Web site: Newcomb . Lisa . Covid ICU Doctor and Medicare for All Champion Robbie Goldstein Seeks to Upset Entrenched Democratic Incumbent in Key Primary . Common Dreams . August 28, 2020 . August 28, 2020.
  65. Clearfield. Alex. AlexClearfield. 1110561052159340544. Big update: physician Mohammad Dar has dropped out.. March 26, 2019. March 26, 2019.
  66. News: Ebbert. Stephanie. Brianna Wu is coming back for 2020. The Boston Globe. November 23, 2018. March 6, 2019. limited.
  67. Web site: Nesi . Ted . Congressman Keating may face Dem primary challenge . WPRI . August 7, 2019 . August 6, 2019.
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