Kentucky gained 4 seats to 6 in reapportionment after the 1800 census.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas T. Davis | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | √ Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% David Walker (Democratic-Republican) 49.0% | |||
| None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | √ John Boyle (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||||
| None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | √ Matthew Walton (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||||
| None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | √ Thomas Sandford (Democratic-Republican) 43.2% William Henry (Democratic-Republican) 27.5% Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 24.9% Joseph H. Daviess (Federalist) 4.4% | |||||
| John Fowler | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | √ John Fowler (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed | |||
| None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | √ George M. Bedinger (Democratic-Republican) 57.8% Philemon Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 32.0% George Culp (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% | |||||