1900 United States House of Representatives elections explained

Election Name:1900 United States House of Representatives elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1896
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1898 United States House of Representatives elections
Previous Year:1898
Next Election:1902 United States House of Representatives elections
Next Year:1902
Seats For Election:All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives
Majority Seats:179
Election Date:June 4, September 4, September 10, and November 6, 1900
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Image1:Colonel David B. Henderson - History of Iowa.jpg
Leader1:David Henderson
Leader Since1:March 4, 1899
Last Election1:187 seats
Seats1:200[1] [2]
Seat Change1: 13
Popular Vote1:6,929,305
Percentage1:50.65%
Swing1: 2.10%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Leader2:James Richardson
Leader Since2:March 4, 1899
Last Election2:161 seats
Seats2:151
Seat Change2: 10
Popular Vote2:6,081,813
Percentage2:44.45%
Swing2: 0.27%
Party4:Populist Party (US)
Last Election4:5 seats
Seats4:5
Popular Vote4:321,908
Percentage4:2.35%
Swing4: 1.89%
Party5:Silver Republican Party
Last Election5:2
Seats5:1
Seat Change5: 1
Popular Vote5:54,591
Percentage5:0.40%
Swing5: 0.16%
Party7:Independent (US)
Last Election7:1
Seats7:0
Seat Change7: 1
Popular Vote7:44,982
Percentage7:0.33%
Swing7: 0.55%
Speaker
Before Election:David Henderson
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:David Henderson
After Party:Republican Party (US)
Map Size:400px

The 1900 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1900, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the re-election of President William McKinley. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 57th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

McKinley's Republican Party gained thirteen seats from the Democratic Party and minor parties, cementing their majority. A reassertion of Republican control in the Mid-Atlantic was key in the gain of new seats. However, with an improved economy, especially in the industrial sector, the election cycle featured no keystone issue, resulting in a general support for the status quo. The fading Populist Party held on to five House seats, while the sole member of the Silver Party changed parties to Democratic. This was the last time a third party headed into house elections with a party leader. All subsequent third parties to serve in the House would not select a party leader.

Election summaries

1516200
DemocratRepublican
StateTypeTotal
seats
DemocraticPopulistRepublicanSilver/
Silver Republican
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
AlabamaDistrict99 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0
ArkansasDistrict66 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
CaliforniaDistrict70 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0 7 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0
ColoradoDistrict20 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=0
ConnecticutDistrict40 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 4 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
DelawareAt-large10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
FloridaDistrict22 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
GeorgiaDistrict1111 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
IdahoAt-large10 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=-1 1
IllinoisDistrict2211 data-sort-value=3 30 data-sort-value=0 11 data-sort-value=-3 30 data-sort-value=0
IndianaDistrict134 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 9 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
IowaDistrict110 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 11 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
KansasDistrict
+at-large
81 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=-1 17 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
KentuckyDistrict118 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0 3 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0
LouisianaDistrict66 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MaineDistrict40 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 4 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MarylandDistrict60 data-sort-value=-2 20 data-sort-value=0 6 data-sort-value=2 20 data-sort-value=0
MassachusettsDistrict133 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MichiganDistrict120 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 12 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MinnesotaDistrict70 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 7 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MississippiDistrict77 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MissouriDistrict1512 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 3 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
MontanaAt-large10 data-sort-value=-1 11 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
NebraskaDistrict62 data-sort-value=1 12 data-sort-value=-1 12 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
NevadaAt-large11 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=-1 1
New HampshireDistrict20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
New JerseyDistrict82 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 6 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
New YorkDistrict3413 data-sort-value=-5 50 data-sort-value=0 21 data-sort-value=5 50 data-sort-value=0
North CarolinaDistrict97 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=-1 12 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
North DakotaAt-large10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
OhioDistrict214 data-sort-value=-2 20 data-sort-value=0 17 data-sort-value=2 20 data-sort-value=0
OregonDistrict20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
PennsylvaniaDistrict
+2 at-large
304 data-sort-value=-6 60 data-sort-value=0 26 data-sort-value=6 60 data-sort-value=0
Rhode IslandDistrict20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
South CarolinaDistrict77 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
South DakotaAt-large20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
TennesseeDistrict108 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
TexasDistrict1313 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0
UtahAt-large10 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0
VermontDistrict20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
VirginiaDistrict1010 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
WashingtonAt-large20 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 2 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
West VirginiaDistrict40 data-sort-value=-1 10 data-sort-value=0 4 data-sort-value=1 10 data-sort-value=0
WisconsinDistrict100 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
WyomingAt-large10 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0 1 data-sort-value=0 0 data-sort-value=0
Total357151
105
1200
131
2
The previous election of 1898 saw the election of 6 Populists, 2 Silver Republicans, and a Silver Party member.

Election dates

All the states held their elections November 6, 1900, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:

Special elections

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives.

|-! | John Walter Smith| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent resigned January 12, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Alfred C. Harmer| | Republican| 1876| | Incumbent died March 6, 1900.
New member elected
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Joseph Wheeler| | Democratic| 1884| | Incumbent resigned April 20, 1900.
New member elected
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | John H. Hoffecker| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent died June 16, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | William Davis Daly| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent died July 31, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Marion De Vries| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent resigned August 20, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | William H. King| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent's term expired March 3, 1899. Representative-elect B. H. Roberts was refused his seat in Congress.
Incumbent re-elected to serve the unexpired term on April 2, 1900.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |-! |Sydney P. Epes| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent died March 3, 1900.
New member elected April 28, 1900.
Democratic hold.| nowrap | |}

J. William Stokes (Democratic) of died in office on July 6, 1901, and was replaced in a special election by Asbury F. Lever (Democratic)

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.

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Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.

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California

See main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in California.

See also: List of United States representatives from California.

|-! | John All Barham| | Republican| 1894| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Marion De Vries| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent resigned August 20, 1900, to accept a judicial position.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Victor H. Metcalf| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Julius Kahn| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Eugene F. Loud| | Republican| 1890| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Russell J. Waters| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold| nowrap |

|-! | James C. Needham| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado.

|-! | John F. Shafroth| | Silver Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John C. Bell| | Populist| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut.

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Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.

|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant
John H. Hoffecker (R) died June 16, 1900.| | New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|}

Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.

|-! | Stephen M. Sparkman| | Democratic| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Robert Wyche Davis| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|}

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.

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Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho.

|-! | Edgar Wilson| | Silver Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Populist gain.| nowrap |

|}

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.

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Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.

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Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa.

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Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas.

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Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.

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Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.

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Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.

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Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.

|-! | John Walter Smith| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent resigned January 12, 1900, upon being elected Governor.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | William Benjamin Baker| | Republican| 1894| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold| nowrap |

|-! | Frank C. Wachter| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James W. Denny| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Sydney Emanuel Mudd I| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | George A. Pearre| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected| nowrap |

|}

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.

|-! | George P. Lawrence| | Republican| 1897 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Frederick H. Gillett| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John R. Thayer| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | George W. Weymouth| | Republican| 1892| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | William S. Knox| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William H. Moody| | Republican| 1895 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Ernest W. Roberts| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Samuel W. McCall| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John F. Fitzgerald| | Democratic| 1894| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Henry F. Naphen| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles F. Sprague| | Republican| 1892| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

|-! | William C. Lovering| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William S. Greene| | Republican| 1898 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.

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Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota.

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Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi.

|-! | John M. Allen| | Democratic| 1884| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas Spight| | Democratic| 1898 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Thomas C. Catchings| | Democratic| 1884| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold| nowrap |

|-! | Andrew F. Fox| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John S. Williams| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Frank A. McLain| | Democratic| 1898 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Patrick Henry| | Democratic| 1896| | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

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Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.

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Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana.

|-! | Albert J. Campbell| | Democratic| 1898| |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Populist gain.| nowrap |

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Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska.

|-! | Elmer Burkett| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | David H. Mercer| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John S. Robinson| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | William L. Stark| | Populist| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Roderick Dhu Sutherland| | Populist| 1896| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.| nowrap |

|-! | William Neville| | Populist| 1899 (special)| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada.

|-! | Francis G. Newlands| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.

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New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.

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New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York.

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North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.

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North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota.

|-! | Burleigh F. Spalding| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

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Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.

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Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon.

|-! | Thomas H. Tongue| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Malcolm A. Moody| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania.

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Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.

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South Carolina

See main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.

|-! | William Elliott| | Democratic| 1886
1890
1890
1892
1894
1896
1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | W. Jasper Talbert| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Asbury Latimer| | Democratic| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Stanyarne Wilson| | Democratic| 1894| | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold| nowrap |

|-! | David E. Finley| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James Norton| | Democratic| 1897 | | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold| nowrap |

|-! | J. William Stokes| | Democratic| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota.

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| Charles H. Burke| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |

|-| Robert J. Gamble| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

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Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.

|-! | Walter P. Brownlow| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Henry R. Gibson| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John A. Moon| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Charles E. Snodgrass| | Democratic| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James D. Richardson| | Democratic| 1884| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John W. Gaines| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Nicholas N. Cox| | Democratic| 1890| |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Thetus W. Sims| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Rice A. Pierce| | Democratic| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Edward W. Carmack| | Democratic| 1896| |Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.|

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Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas.

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Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah.

|-! | William H. King| | Democratic| 1900 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

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Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.

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Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.

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Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington.

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| Wesley Livsey Jones| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap rowspan=2 |

|-| Francis W. Cushman| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.

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West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia.

|-! | Blackburn B. Dovener| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Alston G. Dayton| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | David E. Johnston| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|-! | Romeo H. Freer| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of West Virginia.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

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Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin. Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1900.[9] [10]

|-! | Henry Allen Cooper| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Herman B. Dahle| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Joseph W. Babcock| | Republican| 1892| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Theobald Otjen| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Samuel S. Barney| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | James H. Davidson| | Republican| 1896| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | John J. Esch| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Edward S. Minor| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

|-! | Alexander Stewart| | Republican| 1894| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold. | nowrap |

|-! | John J. Jenkins| | Republican| 1894| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming.

|-! | Frank W. Mondell| | Republican| 1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Non-voting delegates

Arizona Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona.

|-! | John F. Wilson| | Democratic| 1898| | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

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Hawaii Territory

See main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives election in Hawaii Territory.

See also: List of United States representatives from Hawaii.

|-! | colspan=3 | None | bgcolor= | New seat.
New member elected.
Home Rule gain.| nowrap |

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New Mexico Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico.

|-! | Pedro Perea| | Republican| 1898| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.| nowrap |

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Oklahoma Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma.

|-! | Dennis T. Flynn| | Republican| 1892
1894
1898| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |

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Puerto Rico

See also: Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico.

|-! | colspan=3 | None | | New seat.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

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See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present . Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives . May 18, 2015.
  2. Martis, pp. 154–155.
  3. Web site: CO District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1900 . Our Campaigns . January 1, 2007 .
  4. Web site: CO District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1900 . Our Campaigns . January 1, 2007 .
  5. Web site: DE District At Large Race - Nov 06, 1900 . Our Campaigns . January 13, 2006 .
  6. Web site: OR - District 01 Race - Jun 04, 1900 . Our Campaigns . June 11, 2008 .
  7. Web site: OR - District 02 Race - Jun 04, 1900 . Our Campaigns . June 12, 2008 .
  8. Web site: UT Initial District Race - May 01, 1900 . Our Campaigns . June 30, 2007 .
  9. Web site: Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405132933/http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/cspg/research/election_data_archive/pdf/WI_US_House_Election_Results.pdf . April 5, 2012 . Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs . March 8, 2022 . .
  10. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1901 . 1901 . State of Wisconsin . Froehlich . William H. . . Biographical Sketches . 722–725 . June 8, 2024 .
  11. Web site: AZ Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1900 . May 16, 2019 . Our Campaigns .
  12. Web site: HI Delegate At-Large Race - Nov 06, 1900 . June 9, 2004 . Our Campaigns .
  13. Web site: NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1900 . February 4, 2006 . Our Campaigns .
  14. Web site: PR Resident Commissioner Race - Nov 06, 1900 . November 28, 2006 . Our Campaigns .