| State: | New York |
| District Number: | 11 |
| Image Caption: | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
| Representative: | Nicole Malliotakis |
| Party: | Republican |
| Residence: | Staten Island |
| Percent Urban: | 98% |
| Percent Rural: | 2% |
| Population: | 740,025[1] |
| Population Year: | 2022 |
| Median Income: | $82,517[2] |
| Percent White: | 51.4 |
| Percent Hispanic: | 18.3 |
| Percent Black: | 6.5 |
| Percent Asian: | 20.6 |
| Percent More Than One Race: | 2.4 |
| Percent Other Race: | 0.7 |
| Cpvi: | R+6[3] |
New York's 11th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City. The 11th district includes all of Staten Island and parts of southern Brooklyn, including the neighborhoods of Bay Ridge, Bath Beach, Dyker Heights, south western Gravesend, western Sheepshead Bay, and parts of southern Bensonhurst. The 11th district is currently represented by Republican Nicole Malliotakis, who is currently the only Republican representing any part of New York City in Congress. Malliotakis was first elected in 2020, defeating one-term incumbent Democrat Max Rose.
The district's character is very different from the rest of New York City. It is the only district in the city which leans towards the Republican Party in national elections, and the only one carried by Donald Trump in 2020, who won it with 55 percent of the vote to Democratic opponent Joe Biden's 44 percent.
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 499,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 64% are White, 15% Latino, 12% Black, and 8% Asian. Immigrants make up 29% of the district's potential voters. The district has significant Italian-American, Jewish, Irish-American, and Russian-American populations. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $85,200. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 10% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 38% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.
Prior to the 2012 redistricting, most of the territory currently located in the 11th district had been located in New York's 13th congressional district, while the 11th district was located entirely in Brooklyn and had a majority African-American population. Most of the territory located within the old 11th district is now located in New York's 9th congressional district. The old 11th district was the subject of The Colbert Reports Better Know a District segment on December 15, 2005, and September 4, 2012.
| Election results from presidential races | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 52–47% | |
| 2012 | Senate | Gillibrand 65–34% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 54–44% | |
| 2020 | President | Trump 55–44% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Pinion 60–40% | |
| Representative | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | Geography | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District established March 4, 1803 | ||||||||
| align=left | Beriah Palmer | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 | Elected in 1802. Retired. | 1803–1811 Clinton, Essex and Saratoga counties | ||
| align=left | Peter Sailly | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807 | Elected in 1804. Retired. | |||
| align=left | John Thompson | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809 | Elected in 1806. Redistricted to the . | |||
Thomas R. Gold | Federalist | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1813 | Elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Lost re-election. | |||||
| 1811–1813 Clinton, Essex, Franklin and Saratoga counties | ||||||||
| align=left | John W. Taylor | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1823 | Elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. Re-elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1821. Redistricted to the . | 1813–1823 Saratoga County | ||
| align=left | Charles A. Foote | Crawford Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | Elected in 1822. | 1823–1833 Delaware and Greene counties | ||
| align=left | Henry Ashley | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 | Elected in 1824. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Selah R. Hobbie | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829 | Elected in 1826. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Perkins King | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 | Elected in 1828. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Erastus Root | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1830. | |||
| align=left | John Cramer | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 | Elected in 1832. Re-elected in 1834. | 1833–1843 Schenectady and Saratoga counties | ||
| align=left | John I. De Graff | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | Elected in 1836. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Anson Brown | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – June 14, 1840 | Elected in 1838. Died. | |||
| Vacant | nowrap | June 14, 1840 – December 7, 1840 | ||||||
| align=left | Nicholas B. Doe | Whig | nowrap | December 7, 1840 – March 3, 1841 | Elected to finish Brown's term. | |||
| align=left | Archibald L. Linn | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | Elected in 1840. Lost re-election to Chesselden Ellis in after redistricting. | |||
| align=left | Zadock Pratt | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | Elected in 1842. Retired. | 1843–1853 Columbia and Greene counties | ||
| align=left | John F. Collin | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Peter H. Silvester | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 | Elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Josiah Sutherland | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 | Elected in 1850. Retired. | |||
| align=left | Theodoric R. Westbrook | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | Elected in 1852. Retired. | 1853–1863 Ulster County, New York and Greene County, New York | ||
| align=left | Rufus H. King | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | Elected in 1854. Retired. | |||
| align=left | William F. Russell | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | Elected in 1856. Retired; subsequently appointed Naval Officer of the Port of New York | |||
| align=left | William S. Kenyon | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | Elected in 1858. Retired. | |||
| align=left | John B. Steele | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 | Elected in 1860. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | Charles H. Winfield | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 | Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Retired. | 1863–1873 Orange and Sullivan counties | ||
| align=left | Charles Van Wyck | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 | Elected in 1866. Lost re-election. | |||
| align=left | George W. Greene | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1869 – February 17, 1870 | Replaced by Charles H. Van Wyck, who successfully contested election | |||
| align=left | Charles Van Wyck | Republican | nowrap | February 17, 1870 – March 3, 1871 | Successfully challenged election of George W. Greene. | |||
| align=left | Charles St. John | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1870. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | Clarkson N. Potter | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1872. | 1873–1875 Bronx and Westchester County | ||
| align=left | Benjamin A. Willis | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 | Elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. | 1875–1883 Harlem and central Manhattan | ||
| align=left | Levi P. Morton | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – March 21, 1881 | Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Resigned to become US Minister to France | |||
| Vacant | nowrap | March 21, 1881 – November 8, 1881 | ||||||
| align=left | Roswell P. Flower | Democratic | nowrap | November 8, 1881 – March 3, 1883 | Elected to finish Morton's term. | |||
| align=left | Orlando B. Potter | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 | Elected in 1882. | 1883–1893 West Central Manhattan | ||
Truman A. Merriman | Independent Democrat | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 | Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. | ||||
| Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 | ||||||
| align=left | John Quinn | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1888. | |||
| align=left | John De Witt Warner | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 | Elected in 1890. Redistricted to the . | |||
Amos J. Cummings | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – November 21, 1894 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892. Resigned. | 1893–1903 Lower East Side of Manhattan (part) | |||
| align=left | William Sulzer | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1903 | Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | William Randolph Hearst | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907 | Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. | 1903–1913 Part of Central west Manhattan | ||
| align=left | Charles V. Fornes | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. | |||
| align=left | Daniel J. Riordan | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – April 28, 1923 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Died. | 1913–1933 All of Staten Island, Parts of Manhattan | ||
| Vacant | nowrap | April 28, 1923 – November 6, 1923 | ||||||
| align=left | Anning Smith Prall | Democratic | nowrap | November 6, 1923 – January 3, 1935 | Elected to finish Riordan's term. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. | |||
| align=left | James A. O'Leary | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1935 – March 16, 1944 | Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Died. | |||
| Vacant | nowrap | March 16, 1944 – June 6, 1944 | ||||||
| align=left | Ellsworth B. Buck | Republican | nowrap | June 6, 1944 – January 3, 1945 | Elected to finish O'Leary's term. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | James J. Heffernan | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. | Until 1953 Parts of Brooklyn | ||
| align=left | Emanuel Celler | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the . | 1953–1963 Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | ||
| align=left | Eugene J. Keogh | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. . | 1963–1973 Parts of Brooklyn | ||
Frank J. Brasco | Democratic | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975 | Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. | |||||
| Until 1983 Parts of Brooklyn, Queens | ||||||||
| align=left | James H. Scheuer | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 | Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | Edolphus Towns | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the . | 1983–2003 Parts of Brooklyn | ||
Major Owens | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Retired. | |||||
| 2003–2013 Parts of Brooklyn | ||||||||
| align=left | Yvette Clarke | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013 | Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | Michael Grimm | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2013 – January 5, 2015 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Resigned. | 2013–2023 Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn | ||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 5, 2015 – May 5, 2015 | ||||||
| align=left | Dan Donovan | Republican | nowrap | May 5, 2015 – January 3, 2019 | Elected to finish Grimm's term. Re-elected in 2016. Lost re-election. | |||
| align=left | Max Rose | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021 | Elected in 2018. Lost re-election. | |||
Nicole Malliotakis | Republican | January 3, 2021 – present | Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. | |||||
| 2023–2025 Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn | ||||||||
| 2025–present Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn--> | ||||||||
In New York State there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap"). (See .)