| State: | Michigan |
| District Number: | 10 |
| Image Caption: | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
| Representative: | John James |
| Party: | Republican |
| Residence: | Shelby Charter Township |
| Population: | 764,788 |
| Population Year: | 2022 |
| Median Income: | $71,936 |
| Percent White: | 72.8 |
| Percent Hispanic: | 3.0 |
| Percent Black: | 13.3 |
| Percent Asian: | 6.1 |
| Percent More Than One Race: | 4.3 |
| Percent Other Race: | 0.6 |
| Cpvi: | R+3[1] |
Michigan's 10th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It consists of southern Macomb County, Rochester and Rochester Hills in Oakland County.
District boundaries were redrawn in 1992, 2002, 2012, and 2022 due to reapportionment following the censuses of 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020.
The current district is considered quite competitive. Southern Macomb County tends to support Democratic candidates, while central Macomb County and Rochester/Rochester Hills tend to be more moderate to slightly Republican. From 2021 to 2022, Lisa McClain represented the 10th; after redistricting moved McClain to the neighboring 9th district, John E. James was elected to represent it since 2023.[2] [3]
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | President | Bush 41%–36% | |
| 1996 | President | Clinton 49%–39% | |
| 2000 | President | Bush 53%–45% | |
| 2004 | President | Bush 57%–43% | |
| 2008 | President | McCain 50%–48% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 52.9%–47.2% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 45.1%–50.4% | |
| 2020 | President | Trump 49.8%–48.8%[4] |
From 1992 to 2002 the 10th congressional district included St. Clair County, and slightly more than half of Macomb Counties population, but lacking the cities of Sterling Heights, Michigan and Warren, Michigan. In the 2002 redistricting Lapeer County, Huron County, Sanilac County and about two thirds of Sterling Heights were added to the district. At the same time Clinton Township, Mt. Clemens, St. Clair Shores, Fraser and Roseville were removed from the district.
Prior to the 1992 redistricting the 10th district had its largest city as Midland and roughly corresponded to the present 4th district. The post-1992 10th district was very similar to the previous 12th district, although it took small areas from the 18th district, the 14th district and the 8th district, and lost north-west Warren to the new 12th district.
| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created March 4, 1883 | ||||||||
| align=left | Herschel H. Hatch | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 | Elected in 1882. Retired. | 1883–1893 | ||
| align=left | Spencer O. Fisher | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889 | Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Lost re-election. | |||
| align=left | Frank W. Wheeler | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1888. Retired. | |||
Thomas A. E. Weadock | Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895 | Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Retired. | |||||
| 1893–1903 | ||||||||
| align=left | Rousseau O. Crump | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – May 1, 1901 | Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Died. | |||
| Vacant | nowrap | May 1, 1901 – October 15, 1901 | ||||||
| align=left | Henry H. Aplin | Republican | nowrap | October 15, 1901 – March 3, 1903 | Elected to finish Crump's term. Lost renomination. | |||
| align=left | George A. Loud | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Lost re-election. | 1903–1913 | ||
| align=left | Roy O. Woodruff | Progressive | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 | Elected in 1912. Lost re-election. | 1913–1933 | ||
| align=left | George A. Loud | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917 | Elected in 1914. Lost renomination. | |||
| align=left | Gilbert A. Currie | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1921 | Elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Lost renomination. | |||
Roy O. Woodruff | Republican | March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1953 | Elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Retired. | |||||
| 1933–1943 | ||||||||
| 1943–1953 | ||||||||
Elford Cederberg | Republican | January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1978 | Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Lost re-election and resigned early. | 1953–1963 | ||||
| 1963–1973 | ||||||||
| 1973–1983 | ||||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | December 31, 1978 – January 3, 1979 | ||||||
Donald J. Albosta | Democratic | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985 | Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Lost re-election. | |||||
| 1983–1993 | ||||||||
| align=left | Bill Schuette | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1991 | Elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. | |||
| align=left | Dave Camp | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1990. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | David Bonior | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Retired. | 1993–2003 | ||
Candice Miller | Republican | January 3, 2003 – December 31, 2016 | Elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired and then resigned when elected Macomb County Public Works Commissioner. | 2003–2013 | ||||
| 2013–2023 | ||||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | December 31, 2016 – January 3, 2017 | ||||||
Paul Mitchell | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2017 – December 14, 2020 | Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired. | ||||
| Independent | nowrap | December 14, 2020 – January 3, 2021 | ||||||
| align=left | Lisa McClain | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | Elected in 2020. Redistricted to the . | |||
| align=left | John James | Republican | January 3, 2023 – present | Elected in 2022. | 2023–present | |||