1942 United States House of Representatives elections explained

Election Name:1942 United States House of Representatives elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 United States House of Representatives elections
Previous Year:1940
Next Election:1944 United States House of Representatives elections
Next Year:1944
Majority Seats:218
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Sam Rayburn.jpg
Leader Since1:September 16, 1940
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Last Election1:267 seats
Seats1:222
Seat Change1: 45
Popular Vote1:13,181,759
Percentage1:47.0%
Swing1: 4.4%
Leader Since2:January 3, 1939
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Last Election2:162 seats
Seats2:209
Seat Change2: 47
Popular Vote2:14,271,483
Percentage2:50.8%
Swing2: 5.2%
Party4:Wisconsin Progressive Party
Last Election4:3 seats
Seats4:2
Seat Change4: 1
Popular Vote4:185,114
Percentage4:0.7%
Swing4: 0.3%
Party5:Farmer–Labor Party
Last Election5:1 seat
Seats5:1
Popular Vote5:151,684
Percentage5:0.5%
Swing5: 0.1%
Party7:American Labor Party
Last Election7:1 seat
Seats7:1
Popular Vote7:91,283
Percentage7:0.3%
Swing7: 0.4%
Party8:Independent (US)
Last Election8:0 seats
Seats8:0
Seat Change8: 1
Popular Vote8:67,333
Percentage8:0.2%
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)
Map Size:320px

The 1942 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 78th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 3, 1942, while Maine held theirs on September 14. This was the first election after the congressional reapportionment based on the 1940 census, and was held in the middle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third term. With involvement in World War II, it was the first wartime election in the United States since 1918.[1]

Roosevelt's Democratic Party lost 45 seats to the Republican Party, retaining only a slender majority even though they lost the popular vote by over 1 million votes (3.9%). 1942 remains the most recent election in which Democrats won a majority in the House without a majority of votes, and only the second time in the 20th century that this occurred, after 1914.

This was the most successful congressional election for Republicans since 1930, and the first time since that election cycle that the House GOP actually won the popular vote.[2] The main factor that led to the Republican gains during this election cycle was dissatisfaction with the conduct of America's war effort in World War II.[1]

, this was the last time the House of Representatives was made up of five parties. This was also the smallest House majority that the Democrats had up until the 2020 elections. Voter turnout was historically low for the time, which was attributed to the absence of military men and the apathy of workers at war production plants, many of whom had failed to re-register to vote in their new communities or become accustomed to local candidates.[1]

Overall results

222112209
DemocraticALFLPRepublican
PartyTotal
seats
Seat
change
Seat
percentage
Vote
percentage
Popular
vote
Republican209 4748.0%50.8%14,271,483
Democratic222 4551.0%47.0%13,181,759
Progressive2 10.4%0.7%186,982
Farmer-Labor10.2%0.5%151,684
American Labor10.2%0.3%91,283
Independent0 10.0%0.2%67,333
Socialist00.0%0.1%37,390
Communist00.0%0.1%29,659
Prohibition00.0%0.1%25,413
Townsend00.0%<0.1%9,843
Socialist Labor00.0%<0.1%1,963
National Recovery00.0%<0.1%1,705
Win the War00.0%<0.1%120
Liberal00.0%<0.1%114
Social Reconstruction00.0%<0.1%114
Independent-Labor00.0%<0.1%75
Others00.0%0.1%17,444
Totals435100.0%100.0%28,074,364
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Special elections

Some special elections were held throughout the year.

Elections are listed by date and district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Joseph A. McArdleDemocratic1938Incumbent resigned January 5, 1942.
New member elected May 19, 1942.
Democratic hold.
Winner redistricted to the and retired; see below.
nowrap
Lee E. GeyerDemocratic1938Incumbent died October 11, 1941.
New member elected August 25, 1942.
Democratic hold.
Winner was subsequently re-elected in November.
nowrap
Vincent F. Harrington1936Incumbent resigned September 5, 1942, to serve in the U.S. Army.
New member elected November 3, 1942.
Republican gain.
Winner redistricted to the and retired; see below.
nowrap

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Frank W. BoykinDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George M. GrantDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry B. SteagallDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam HobbsDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe StarnesDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Pete JarmanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Carter ManascoDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John SparkmanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Luther PatrickDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap

Arizona

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona.

Arizona received a second representative in reapportionment; it continued to elect both representatives at large rather than drawing districts.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
John R. MurdockDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Ezekiel C. GathingsDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Wilbur MillsDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clyde T. EllisDemocratic1938Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William Fadjo CravensDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
David D. TerryDemocratic1933 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William F. NorrellDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Oren HarrisDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

California

See main article: 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in California.

See also: List of United States representatives from California.

Three new seats were added in reapportionment, increasing the delegation from 20 to 23 seats. Two of the new seats were won by Democrats, one by a Republican. One Republican and one Democratic incumbents lost re-election, and one vacancy was won by a Republican. Therefore, both Democrats and Republicans increased by 2 seats.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Clarence F. LeaDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry Lane EnglebrightRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank H. BuckDemocratic1932Incumbent died September 17, 1942.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Thomas RolphRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard J. WelchRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert E. CarterRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John H. TolanDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jack Z. AndersonRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bertrand W. GearhartRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred J. ElliottDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Jerry VoorhisDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles KramerDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Thomas F. FordDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John M. CostelloDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leland M. FordRepublican1938Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Cecil R. KingDemocratic1942 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William Ward JohnsonRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
John Carl Hinshaw
Republican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry R. Sheppard
Democratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Edouard Izac
Democratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Lawrence LewisDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William S. HillRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John ChenowethRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert F. RockwellRepublican1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Herman P. KopplemannDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William J. FitzgeraldDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James A. ShanleyDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Le Roy D. DownsDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Joseph E. TalbotRepublican1942 (special)Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lucien J. MacioraDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.

Florida

See main article: 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida.

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.

Florida received a 6th seat in reapportionment; it added an at-large district to its 5 districts rather than redrawing them.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
J. Hardin PetersonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert A. GreenDemocratic1932Incumbent ran in the at-large district
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Bob SikesDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Pat CannonDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe HendricksDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Hugh PetersonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward E. CoxDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Stephen PaceDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert Sidney CampDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert RamspeckDemocratic1929 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Carl VinsonDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Malcolm C. TarverDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John S. GibsonDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
B. Frank WhelchelDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul BrownDemocratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Compton I. WhiteDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry DworshakRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.

Illinois was reapportioned from 27 representatives to 26; it went from electing 2 at-large representatives to 1 without redrawing the other districts.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arthur W. MitchellDemocratic1934Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Raymond S. McKeoughDemocratic1934Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Edward A. KellyDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harry P. BeamDemocratic1930Incumbent retired to become judge of municipal court of Chicago.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Adolph J. SabathDemocratic1906Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
A. F. MaciejewskiDemocratic1938Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Leonard W. SchuetzDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leo KocialkowskiDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Charles S. DeweyRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George A. PaddockRepublican1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Chauncey W. ReedRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Noah M. MasonRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leo E. AllenRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Anton J. JohnsonRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert B. ChiperfieldRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Everett DirksenRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leslie C. ArendsRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jessie SumnerRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William H. WheatRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James M. BarnesDemocratic1938Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
George Evan HowellRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edwin M. SchaeferDemocratic1932Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Laurence F. ArnoldDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James V. HeidingerRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
C. W. BishopRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Stephen A. DayRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.
William StrattonRepublican1940Incumbent retired to run for Illinois Treasurer.
Republican loss.

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.

Indiana was redrawn from 12 districts to 11 after reapportionment; most of the districts underwent minor boundary changes, and the old 11th district was divided up, distributing Madison County to the 5th, Hancock County to the 10th, and consolidating the parts of Marion County in the old 11th and Indianapolis-based 12th into a new 11th.[4] This forced incumbents William Larrabee and Raymond S. Springer to run against each other in a district drawn mainly from Springer's old district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
William T. SchulteDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Charles A. HalleckRepublican1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert A. GrantRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George W. GillieRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Forest HarnessRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Noble J. JohnsonRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Gerald W. LandisRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John W. Boehne Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Earl WilsonRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Raymond S. SpringerRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.
William Larrabee
Democratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
Louis Ludlow
Democratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa.

Iowa was redistricted from 9 to 8 districts, with the most substantial changes being merging the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th districts in northeastern Iowa down to 2 districts.[4]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Thomas E. MartinRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William S. JacobsenDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
Henry O. Talle
Republican1938Incumbent re-elected.
John W. GwynneRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Karl M. LeCompte
Republican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul Cunningham
Republican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred C. Gilchrist
Republican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ben F. JensenRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Vincent F. Harrington
Democratic1936Resigned to serve in Army Air Corps
Republican gain.
nowrap

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas.

Kansas was reapportioned from 7 districts to 6, with the central Kansas 4th district losing territory on its north and gaining most of the old 5th district around Wichita.[4]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
William P. LambertsonRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ulysses Samuel GuyerRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas Daniel WinterRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward Herbert ReesRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.
John Mills Houston
Democratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
Clifford R. Hope
Republican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank CarlsonRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Noble Jones GregoryDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Beverly M. VincentDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Emmet O'NealDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward W. CrealDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Brent SpenceDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Virgil ChapmanDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew J. MayDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe B. BatesDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John M. RobsionRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
F. Edward HébertDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hale BoggsDemocratic1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
James R. DomengeauxDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Overton BrooksDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Newt V. MillsDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Jared Y. Sanders Jr.Democratic1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Vance PlauchéDemocratic1940Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
A. Leonard AllenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
James C. OliverRepublican1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Margaret Chase SmithRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank FellowsRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
David Jenkins WardDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William P. Cole Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent resigned when appointed to the U.S. Customs Court.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.Democratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Ambrose MeyerDemocratic1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Lansdale SasscerDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Katharine ByronDemocratic1941 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.

Massachusetts was reapportioned from 15 districts down to 14, with the most affected incumbent being Thomas H. Eliot of the former 9th, whose western Boston suburbs were moved into the 10th and 4th while his Cambridge residence was pulled into the more urban 11th,[4] where he was defeated in the primary by James Michael Curley.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Allen T. TreadwayRepublican1912Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles R. ClasonRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph E. CaseyDemocratic1934Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Pehr G. HolmesRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edith Nourse RogersRepublican1925 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George J. BatesRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas J. LaneDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Arthur Daniel HealeyDemocratic1932Incumbent resigned when appointed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Charles L. Gifford
Republican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George H. TinkhamRepublican1914Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Thomas A. FlahertyDemocratic1937 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Thomas H. Eliot
Democratic1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
John W. McCormackDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard B. WigglesworthRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph W. Martin Jr.Republican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Rudolph G. TenerowiczDemocratic1938Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Earl C. MichenerRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul W. ShaferRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clare HoffmanRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bartel J. JonkmanRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William W. BlackneyRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jesse P. WolcottRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred L. CrawfordRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert J. EngelRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Roy O. WoodruffRepublican1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frederick Van Ness BradleyRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank Eugene HookDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
George D. O'BrienDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Louis C. RabautDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Dingell Sr.Democratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Lesinski Sr.Democratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George Anthony DonderoRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
August H. AndresenRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph P. O'HaraRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard P. GaleRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Melvin MaasRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Oscar YoungdahlRepublican1938Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Harold KnutsonRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
H. Carl AndersenRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William Alvin PittengerRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Rich T. BucklerFarmer-Labor1942Incumbent retired.
Farmer-Labor hold.
nowrap

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
John E. RankinDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jamie WhittenDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William Madison WhittingtonDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Aaron L. FordDemocratic1934Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Ross A. CollinsDemocratic1936Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William M. ColmerDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dan R. McGeheeDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Milton A. RomjueDemocratic1922Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William L. NelsonDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Richard M. DuncanDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
C. Jasper BellDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe ShannonDemocratic1930Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Philip A. BennettRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dewey ShortRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clyde WilliamsDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Clarence CannonDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Orville ZimmermanDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John B. SullivanDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Walter C. PloeserRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. CochranDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Jeannette RankinRepublican1940Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
James F. O'ConnorDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska.

Redistricted from 5 districts down to 4; the 4th and 1st districts were merged into each other, with the other three districts all gaining some territory on the south.[4]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Oren S. CopelandRepublican1940Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican loss.
Carl Curtis
Republican1938Incumbent re-elected.
Charles F. McLaughlinDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Karl StefanRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry B. Coffee
Democratic1934Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada.

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arthur B. JenksRepublican1938Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Foster Waterman StearnsRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Charles A. WolvertonRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Elmer H. WeneDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William H. SutphinDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
D. Lane PowersRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles A. EatonRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Donald H. McLeanRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Parnell ThomasRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Gordon CanfieldRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank C. Osmers Jr.Republican1938Incumbent retired to serve in the Army.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Fred A. Hartley Jr.Republican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert L. VreelandRepublican1938Incumbent retired to serve in the Army.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Robert KeanRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Mary Teresa NortonDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward J. HartDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

New Mexico

See main article: 1942 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico.

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico.

Reapportioned from 1 representative to 2; both of the representatives were elected at large.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Clinton AndersonDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Leonard W. HallRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William Bernard BarryDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph L. PfeiferDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas H. CullenDemocratic1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James J. HeffernanDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew Lawrence SomersDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. DelaneyDemocratic1931 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Donald Lawrence O'TooleDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Eugene James KeoghDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Emanuel CellerDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James A. O'LearyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Samuel DicksteinDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Louis CapozzoliDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Arthur George KleinDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Michael J. KennedyDemocratic1938Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William T. PheifferRepublican1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Joseph C. BaldwinRepublican1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin J. KennedyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sol BloomDemocratic1923 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Vito MarcantonioLabor1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph A. GavaganDemocratic1929 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter A. LynchDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles A. BuckleyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James M. FitzpatrickDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ralph A. GambleRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hamilton Fish IIIRepublican1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lewis K. RockefellerRepublican1937 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
William T. ByrneDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
E. Harold CluettRepublican1936Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Frank CrowtherRepublican1918Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Clarence E. KilburnRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Francis D. CulkinRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred J. DouglasRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edwin Arthur HallRepublican1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clarence E. HancockRepublican1927 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John TaberRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
W. Sterling ColeRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph J. O'BrienRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James W. Wadsworth Jr.Republican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter G. AndrewsRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred F. BeiterDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John Cornelius ButlerRepublican1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Daniel A. ReedRepublican1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Matthew J. MerrittDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.
Caroline O'DayDemocratic1934Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.

North Carolina was reapportioned from 11 seats to 12, and reorganized the existing 10th and 11th districts (in the mountainous west of the state) into three districts.[4]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Herbert Covington BonnerDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John H. KerrDemocratic1923 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Graham Arthur BardenDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harold D. CooleyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Hamlin FolgerDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Carl T. DurhamDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Bayard ClarkDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William O. BurginDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert L. DoughtonDemocratic1910Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Alfred L. Bulwinkle
Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Zebulon Weaver
Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Usher L. BurdickRepublican-NPL1934Incumbent re-elected.
Charles R. RobertsonRepublican1940Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as an Independent.
Republican hold.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.

Ohio was reapportioned from 24 seats to 23, and removed one of its two at-large seats while leaving the 22 geographical districts unchanged.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Charles H. ElstonRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William E. HessRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Greg J. HolbrockDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Robert Franklin JonesRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Cliff ClevengerRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jacob E. DavisDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Clarence J. BrownRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frederick C. SmithRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John F. HunterDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Thomas A. JenkinsRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harold K. ClaypoolDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John M. VorysRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert David Baumhart Jr.Republican1940Incumbent resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Dow W. HarterDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Robert T. SecrestDemocratic1932Resigned to serve in U. S. Navy
Republican gain.
nowrap
William R. ThomDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
J. Harry McGregorRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lawrence E. ImhoffDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Michael J. KirwanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin L. SweeneyDemocratic1931 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Robert CrosserDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frances P. BoltonRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George H. BenderRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.
Stephen M. YoungDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.

Oklahoma

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Wesley E. DisneyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Conover NicholsDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Wilburn CartwrightDemocratic1926Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Lyle BorenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Mike MonroneyDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jed JohnsonDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Victor WickershamDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ross RizleyRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon.

Oregon redistricted from 3 districts to 4 by splitting the old 1st district (the western part of the state except Multnomah County) and putting the southern half (Linn and Lane counties and the counties to the south) into a 4th district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
James W. MottRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter M. PierceDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Homer D. AngellRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania was reapportioned from 34 to 33 representatives, and redistricted from 34 to 32 geographical districts with one new at-large district. The Philadelphia-area districts were left pretty much unchanged, with the removal of one district in north-central Pennsylvania and another in Pittsburgh and compensating adjustments to nearby districts.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Leon SacksDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James P. McGraneryDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Michael J. BradleyDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John E. SheridanDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Francis R. SmithDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Francis J. MyersDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hugh ScottRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James WolfendenRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles L. GerlachRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Roland KinzerRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Patrick J. BolandDemocratic1930Incumbent died May 18, 1942.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Thomas B. MillerRepublican1942 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ivor D. FentonRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Guy L. MoserDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Wilson D. GilletteRepublican1941 Incumbent re-elected.
Robert F. Rich
Republican1930Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
Thomas E. Scanlon
Democratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. William DitterRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard M. SimpsonRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John C. KunkelRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Benjamin JarrettRepublican1936Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Francis E. WalterDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry L. HainesDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James E. Van ZandtRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Buell SnyderDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles I. FaddisDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Louis E. GrahamRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harve TibbottRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Augustine B. KelleyDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert L. RodgersRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Samuel A. Weiss
Democratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Herman P. Eberharter
Democratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James A. Wright
Democratic1940Incumbent re-elected.
Elmer J. Holland
Democratic1942 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
None (new district)New seat.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Aime ForandDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John E. FogartyDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

South Carolina

See main article: 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
L. Mendel RiversDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hampton P. FulmerDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Butler B. HareDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph R. BrysonDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James P. RichardsDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John L. McMillanDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Karl MundtRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Francis CaseRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.

Tennessee was reapportioned from 9 districts to 10, and added an additional district in the central part of the state, allowing Davidson County to have its own district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
B. Carroll ReeceRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John JenningsRepublican1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Estes KefauverDemocratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert Gore Sr.Democratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
None (new district)New seat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Percy Priest
Democratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
W. Wirt Courtney
Democratic1939 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Herron C. Pearson
Democratic1934Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Jere Cooper
Democratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clifford Davis
Democratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Wright PatmanDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin Dies Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lindley BeckworthDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam RayburnDemocratic1912Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hatton W. SumnersDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Luther A. JohnsonDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Nat PattonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert ThomasDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph J. MansfieldDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lyndon B. JohnsonDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William R. PoageDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fritz G. LanhamDemocratic1919 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ed GossettDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard M. KlebergDemocratic1931 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Milton H. WestDemocratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
R. Ewing ThomasonDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam M. RussellDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Eugene WorleyDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George H. MahonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul J. KildayDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles L. SouthDemocratic1934Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Walter K. GrangerDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. W. RobinsonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
S. Otis BlandDemocratic1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Winder R. HarrisDemocratic1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dave E. Satterfield Jr.Democratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Patrick H. DrewryDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas G. BurchDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clifton A. WoodrumDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
A. Willis RobertsonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Howard W. SmithDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John W. Flannagan Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Warren MagnusonDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry M. JacksonDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin F. SmithDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Knute HillDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Charles H. LeavyDemocratic1936Resigned when appointed judge
Republican gain.
nowrap
John M. CoffeeDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Robert L. RamsayDemocratic1940Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Jennings RandolphDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew Edmiston Jr.Democratic1933 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
George William JohnsonDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John KeeDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe L. SmithDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Lawrence H. SmithRepublican1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry SauthoffProgressive1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William H. StevensonRepublican1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thaddeus WasielewskiDemocratic1940Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lewis D. ThillRepublican1938Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Frank B. KeefeRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Reid F. MurrayRepublican1938Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joshua L. JohnsRepublican1938Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Merlin HullProgressive1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bernard J. GehrmannProgressive1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming.

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska.

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. News: Only 65% of Vote is Likely Today . . November 3, 1942 . James A. Hagerty .
  2. Harding. John. 1944. The 1942 Congressional Elections. American Political Science Review. en. 38. 1. 41–58. 10.2307/1949422. 1949422 . 147042082 . 0003-0554.
  3. Web site: IA District 9 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1942 . Our Campaigns . August 16, 2010 . February 7, 2022 .
  4. Book: Martis , Kenneth C. . 1982 . The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983 . The Free Press . 0-02-920150-0.