1938 United States House of Representatives elections explained

Election Name:1938 United States House of Representatives elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States House of Representatives elections
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1940 United States House of Representatives elections
Next Year:1940
Majority Seats:218
Election Date:November 8, 1938
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:William Brockman Bankhead (Young).jpg
Leader Since1:June 4, 1936
Last Election1:334 seats
Seats1:262
Seat Change1: 72
Popular Vote1:17,715,450
Percentage1:48.7%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leader2:Bertrand Snell
(retired)
Leader Since2:March 4, 1931
Last Election2:88 seats
Seats2:169
Seat Change2: 81
Popular Vote2:17,274,585
Percentage2:47.5%
Party4:Wisconsin Progressive Party
Last Election4:8 seats
Seats4:2
Seat Change4: 6
Popular Vote4:350,346
Percentage4:1.0%
Party5:Farmer–Labor Party
Last Election5:5 seats
Seats5:1
Seat Change5: 4
Popular Vote5:342,530
Percentage5:0.9%
Party7:American Labor Party
Last Election7:0 seats
Seats7:1
Seat Change7: 1
Popular Vote7:250,796
Percentage7:0.7%
Map Size:320px
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

The 1938 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 76th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 8, 1938, while Maine held theirs on September 12. They occurred in the middle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term. Roosevelt's Democratic Party lost a net of 72 seats to the Republican Party, who also picked up seats from minor Progressive and Farmer–Labor Parties.

Multiple factors contributed to the Democratic decline. One main reason was the Recession of 1937. Unemployment soared, undercutting the Democrats' claim that the New Deal had ended the Great Depression. Democrats fought among themselves, especially over Roosevelt's "Court Packing" plan. In addition, there was backlash against Roosevelt's intervention in the Democratic primaries which angered conservative Democrats.[1] The labor unions, which were emerging as a powerful grassroots factor in the New Deal Coalition, split bitterly as the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations fought over membership.

Internal Democratic strains were exacerbated by an effort led by Roosevelt to purge certain conservative senators for defeat in Democratic primaries, including Walter George of Georgia, Millard Tydings of Maryland and Ellison Smith of South Carolina, along with the chairman of the House Rules Committee, John J. O'Connor of New York. All but the last were re-elected.

While a number of New Deal supporters won primary elections, such as Sen. Alben Barkley in Kentucky, who defeated Happy Chandler, in Idaho, Sen. James P. Pope, a prominent New Deal supporter, lost his bid for re-nomination, as did California senator William McAdoo. The many seats Democrats won in traditionally Republican districts in the 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936 elections meant that they had to defend a large number of marginal seats.

Meanwhile, the Republicans were united; they had shed their weakest members in a series of defeats since 1930. Re-energized Republicans focused attention on strong fresh candidates in major states, especially Robert A. Taft, the conservative from Ohio,[2] Earl Warren (future Chief Justice), the moderate who won both the Republican and the Democratic primaries in California,[3] and Thomas Dewey, the crusading prosecutor from New York.[4] The Republican resurgence in 1938 was made possible by carrying 50% of the vote outside the South, giving GOP leaders confidence it had a strong base for the 1940 presidential election.[5]

Effects

Overall, the Democrats lost 72 seats in the House, though with 262 seats, they retained a majority. The defeats were nearly all in the North, as the South resumed its historic role as the Democratic base in Congress. The Republicans gained 81 seats and none of their incumbents lost reelection.[6]

President Franklin D. Roosevelt had faced opposition from conservative Democrats and the Republicans in Congress since the beginning of his presidency. Representatives Edward E. Cox, Howard W. Smith, and other Southern Democrats opposed Roosevelt's policies with the Republicans, but were in the minority. Vice President John Nance Garner pushed for Roosevelt to support more conservative policies. However, after the election the Democratic majority was maintained, but around forty Democratic representatives were unreliable votes for Roosevelt which allowed conservatives to block his policies.

Overall results

2624169
DemocraticRepublican
PartyTotal seats (change)Seat percentageVote percentagePopular vote
Democratic Party262 7260.2%48.7%17,715,450
Republican Party169 8138.9%47.5%17,274,585
Progressive Party2 60.5%1.0%350,346
Farmer–Labor Party1 40.2%0.9%342,530
American Labor Party1 10.2%0.7%250,796
Socialist Party00.0%0.4%141,575
Townsend Party00.0%0.3%96,489
Independents00.0%0.2%81,170
Communist Party00.0%0.1%28,781
Royal Oak Party00.0%<0.1%8,783
Prohibition Party00.0%<0.1%8,499
Union Party00.0%<0.1%5,905
Socialist Workers Party00.0%<0.1%2,641
Liberal Labor Choice Party00.0%<0.1%2,627
Constitutional Democrat Party00.0%<0.1%971
Socialist Labor Party00.0%<0.1%753
Kenney For Congress Party00.0%<0.1%527
Freedom Party00.0%<0.1%492
Create Steady Employment Party00.0%<0.1%489
State Rights Party00.0%<0.1%314
Pathfinders Party00.0%<0.1%215
Commonwealth Party00.0%<0.1%113
Others00.0%0.1%45,368
Totals435100.0%100.0%36,359,419

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Special elections

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives and 1937 United States House of Representatives elections.

|-! | Fred M. Vinson| | 1930| | Incumbent resigned May 27, 1938 to become justice of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
New member elected June 4, 1938.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | J. Lister Hill| | 1923 | | Incumbent resigned January 11, 1938 when appointed U.S. senator.
New member elected June 14, 1938.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Allard H. Gasque| | 1922| | Incumbent died June 17, 1938.
New member elected September 13, 1938.
Democratic hold.| nowrap |

|-! | Frank L. Kloeb| | 1932| | Incumbent resigned August 19, 1937 when appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
New member elected November 8, 1938.
Republican gain.| nowrap |

|}

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Frank W. BoykinDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George M. GrantDemocratic1938 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry B. SteagallDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam HobbsDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe StarnesDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Pete JarmanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William B. BankheadDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John SparkmanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Luther PatrickDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Arizona

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona.

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
William J. DriverDemocratic1920Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Vacant1930John E. Miller (D) resigned November 14, 1937 when elected U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Claude FullerDemocratic1928Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William B. CravensDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
David D. TerryDemocratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John L. McClellanDemocratic1934Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Wade H. KitchensDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

California

See main article: 1938 United States House of Representatives elections in California.

See also: List of United States representatives from California.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Clarence F. LeaDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry Lane EnglebrightRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank H. BuckDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Franck R. HavennerProgressive1936Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
Richard J. WelchRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert E. CarterRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John H. TolanDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. McGrathDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Bertrand W. GearhartRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred J. ElliottDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John S. McGroartyDemocratic1934Retired to run for Secretary of State of California.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Jerry VoorhisDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles KramerDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas F. FordDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John M. CostelloDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John F. DockweilerDemocratic1932Retired to run for Governor of California
and then lost re-election as Independent.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Charles J. ColdenDemocratic1932Incumbent died.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Byron N. ScottDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harry R. SheppardDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edouard IzacDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Lawrence LewisDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred N. CummingsDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Andrew MartinDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward T. TaylorDemocratic1908Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Herman P. KopplemannDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William J. FitzgeraldDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James A. ShanleyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred N. PhillipsDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
J. Joseph SmithDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William M. CitronDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.

Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
J. Hardin PetersonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert A. GreenDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Millard CaldwellDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Mark WilcoxDemocratic1932Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Joe HendricksDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Hugh PetersonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward E. CoxDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Stephen PaceDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Emmett Marshall OwenDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert RamspeckDemocratic1929 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Carl VinsonDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Malcolm C. TarverDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Braswell DeenDemocratic1932Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
B. Frank WhelchelDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul BrownDemocratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Compton I. WhiteDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
D. Worth ClarkDemocratic1934Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Arthur W. MitchellDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Raymond S. McKeoughDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward A. KellyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry P. BeamDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Adolph J. SabathDemocratic1906Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas J. O'BrienDemocratic1932Incumbent retired to run for sheriff of Cook County.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Leonard W. SchuetzDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leo KocialkowskiDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James McAndrewsDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ralph E. ChurchRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Chauncey W. ReedRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Noah M. MasonRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leo E. AllenRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Chester ThompsonDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Lewis L. BoyerDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Everett DirksenRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Leslie C. ArendsRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James A. MeeksDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Hugh M. RigneyDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Scott W. LucasDemocratic1934Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Frank W. FriesDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edwin M. SchaeferDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Laurence F. ArnoldDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Claude V. ParsonsDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Kent E. KellerDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lewis M. LongDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Edwin V. ChampionDemocratic1936Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
William T. SchulteDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles A. HalleckRepublican1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Samuel B. PettengillDemocratic1930Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James I. FarleyDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Glenn GriswoldDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Virginia E. JenckesDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Arthur H. GreenwoodDemocratic1922Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John W. Boehne Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Eugene B. CroweDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Finly Hutchinson GrayDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William H. LarrabeeDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Louis LudlowDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Edward C. EicherDemocratic1932Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William S. JacobsenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John W. GwynneRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred BiermannDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Lloyd ThurstonRepublican1924Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Cassius C. DowellRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Otha D. WearinDemocratic1932Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Fred C. GilchristRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Vincent F. HarringtonDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
William P. LambertsonRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ulysses Samuel GuyerRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward White PattersonDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Edward Herbert ReesRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Mills HoustonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank CarlsonRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clifford R. HopeRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Noble Jones GregoryDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Beverly M. VincentDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Emmet O'NealDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward W. CrealDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Brent SpenceDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Virgil ChapmanDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew J. MayDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe B. BatesDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John M. RobsionRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Joachim O. FernándezDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul H. MaloneyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert L. MoutonDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Overton BrooksDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Newt V. MillsDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John K. GriffithDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
René L. De RouenDemocratic1927 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
A. Leonard AllenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
James C. OliverRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clyde H. SmithRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Owen BrewsterRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
T. Alan GoldsboroughDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William P. Cole Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Vincent L. PalmisanoDemocratic1926Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Ambrose Jerome KennedyDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Stephen W. GambrillDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
David John LewisDemocratic1930Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Allen T. TreadwayRepublican1912Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles R. ClasonRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph E. CaseyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Pehr G. HolmesRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edith Nourse RogersRepublican1925 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George J. BatesRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lawrence J. ConneryDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Arthur D. HealeyDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert LuceRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George H. TinkhamRepublican1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas A. FlahertyDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John W. McCormackDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard B. WigglesworthRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph W. Martin Jr.Republican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles L. GiffordRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
George G. SadowskiDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Earl C. MichenerRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul W. ShaferRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clare E. HoffmanRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Carl E. MapesRepublican1912Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew J. TransueDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Jesse P. WolcottRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred L. CrawfordRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert J. EngelRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Roy O. WoodruffRepublican1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John F. LueckeDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Frank Eugene HookDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George D. O'BrienDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Louis C. RabautDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Dingell Sr.Democratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Lesinski Sr.Democratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George A. DonderoRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
August H. AndresenRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Elmer RyanDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry TeiganFarmer–Labor1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Melvin MaasRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dewey JohnsonFarmer–Labor1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harold KnutsonRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Paul John KvaleFarmer–Labor1929 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John BernardFarmer–Labor1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Rich T. BucklerFarmer–Labor1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
John E. RankinDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Wall DoxeyDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William Madison WhittingtonDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Aaron L. FordDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ross A. CollinsDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William M. ColmerDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dan R. McGeheeDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Milton A. RomjueDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William L. NelsonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard M. DuncanDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
C. Jasper BellDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe ShannonDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Reuben T. WoodDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dewey ShortRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clyde WilliamsDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clarence CannonDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Orville ZimmermanDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas C. Hennings Jr.Democratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles Arthur AndersonDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. CochranDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Jerry J. O'ConnellDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James F. O'ConnorDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Henry Carl LuckeyDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Charles F. McLaughlinDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Karl StefanRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles Gustav BinderupDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harry B. CoffeeDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada.

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Alphonse RoyDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Charles W. TobeyRepublican1932Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
nowrap

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Charles A. WolvertonRepublican1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Elmer H. WeneDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William H. SutphinDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
D. Lane PowersRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles A. EatonRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Donald H. McLeanRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Parnell ThomasRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George N. SegerRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward A. KenneyDemocratic1932Incumbent died.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Fred A. Hartley Jr.Republican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward L. O'NeillDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Frank W. Towey Jr.Democratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Mary Teresa NortonDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward J. HartDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

New Mexico

See main article: 1938 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico.

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico.

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Robert L. BaconRepublican1922Incumbent died.
Republican hold.
nowrap
William Bernard BarryDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph L. PfeiferDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas H. CullenDemocratic1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Marcellus H. EvansDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew Lawrence SomersDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. DelaneyDemocratic1931 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Donald L. O'TooleDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Eugene James KeoghDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Emanuel CellerDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James A. O'LearyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Samuel DicksteinDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Christopher D. SullivanDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William I. SirovichDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John J. BoylanDemocratic1922Incumbent died.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
John J. O'ConnorDemocratic1923 Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as Republican.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Bruce Fairchild BartonRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin J. KennedyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sol BloomDemocratic1923 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James J. LanzettaDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
American Labor gain.
nowrap
Joseph A. GavaganDemocratic1929 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Edward W. CurleyDemocratic1935 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles A. BuckleyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James M. FitzpatrickDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Ralph A. GambleRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hamilton Fish IIIRepublican1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lewis K. RockefellerRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William T. ByrneDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
E. Harold CluettRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank CrowtherRepublican1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bertrand SnellRepublican1915 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
nowrap
Francis D. CulkinRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fred J. DouglasRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bert LordRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clarence E. HancockRepublican1927 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John TaberRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
W. Sterling ColeRepublican1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George Bradshaw KellyDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James W. Wadsworth Jr.Republican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter G. AndrewsRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred F. BeiterDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James M. MeadDemocratic1918Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Daniel A. ReedRepublican1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Caroline O'DayDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.
Matthew J. MerrittDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Lindsay C. WarrenDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John H. KerrDemocratic1923 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Graham Arthur BardenDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harold D. CooleyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Franklin Wills Hancock Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
William B. UmsteadDemocratic1932Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
J. Bayard ClarkDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter LambethDemocratic1930Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Robert L. DoughtonDemocratic1910Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Alfred L. BulwinkleDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Zebulon WeaverDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
William LemkeRepublican-NPL1932Incumbent re-elected.
Usher L. BurdickRepublican-NPL1934Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Joseph A. DixonDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Herbert S. BigelowDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Byron B. HarlanDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
VacantFrank L. Kloeb (D) resigned August 19, 1937.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
  • Robert F. Jones (Republican) 59.8%
  • William B. Swonger (Democratic) 35.3%
  • John C. Fisher (Independent) 4.9%[11]
Frank C. KniffinDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James G. PolkDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Arthur W. AleshireDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Thomas B. FletcherDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John F. HunterDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas A. JenkinsRepublican1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harold K. ClaypoolDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Arthur P. LamneckDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Dudley A. WhiteRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Dow W. HarterDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert T. SecrestDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William R. ThomDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
William A. AshbrookDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lawrence E. ImhoffDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Michael J. KirwanDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin L. SweeneyDemocratic1931 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert CrosserDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Anthony A. FlegerDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harold G. MosierDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
John McSweeneyDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Oklahoma

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wesley E. DisneyDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Conover NicholsDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Wilburn CartwrightDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lyle BorenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Gomer Griffith SmithDemocratic1937 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Jed JohnsonDemocratic1926Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam C. MassingaleDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Phil FergusonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Will RogersDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
James W. MottRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter M. PierceDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Nan Wood HoneymanDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Leon SacksDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James P. McGraneryDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Michael J. BradleyDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Burrwood DalyDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Frank J. G. DorseyDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Michael J. StackDemocratic1934Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as Royal Oak.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Ira W. DrewDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James WolfendenRepublican1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Oliver W. FreyDemocratic1933Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
J. Roland KinzerRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Patrick J. BolandDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Harold FlanneryDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
James H. GildeaDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Guy L. MoserDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert G. RutherfordRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Robert F. RichRepublican1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. William DitterRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Richard M. SimpsonRepublican1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Guy J. SwopeDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Benjamin JarrettRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Francis E. WalterDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Harry L. HainesDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Don GingeryDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
J. Buell SnyderDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles I. FaddisDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles R. EckertDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Joseph Anthony GrayDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Robert G. AllenDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles N. CrosbyDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Peter J. De MuthDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
James L. QuinnDemocratic1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Herman P. EberharterDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Henry EllenbogenDemocratic1932Incumbent resigned when elected judge.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Matthew A. DunnDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Aime ForandDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
John M. O'ConnellDemocratic1932Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
nowrap

South Carolina

See main article: 1938 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Thomas S. McMillanDemocratic1924Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hampton P. FulmerDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John C. TaylorDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Gabriel H. Mahon Jr.Democratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
James P. RichardsDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Elizabeth Hawley GasqueDemocratic1938 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
nowrap

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Fred H. HildebrandtDemocratic1932Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Francis CaseRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
B. Carroll ReeceRepublican1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. Will TaylorRepublican1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Sam D. McReynoldsDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Ridley MitchellDemocratic1930Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Richard Merrill AtkinsonDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Clarence W. TurnerDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Herron C. PearsonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Jere CooperDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Walter ChandlerDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wright PatmanDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin Dies Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Morgan G. SandersDemocratic1920Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Sam RayburnDemocratic1912Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Hatton W. SumnersDemocratic1914Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Luther A. JohnsonDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Nat PattonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Albert ThomasDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joseph J. MansfieldDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Lyndon B. JohnsonDemocratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William R. PoageDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Fritz G. LanhamDemocratic1919 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
William D. McFarlaneDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Richard M. KlebergDemocratic1931 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Milton H. WestDemocratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
R. Ewing ThomasonDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clyde L. GarrettDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John Marvin JonesDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George H. MahonDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Maury MaverickDemocratic1934Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Charles L. SouthDemocratic1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Abe MurdockDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
J. W. RobinsonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
S. Otis BlandDemocratic1918Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Norman R. HamiltonDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Dave E. Satterfield Jr.Democratic1937 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Patrick H. DrewryDemocratic1920Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Thomas G. BurchDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Clifton A. WoodrumDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
A. Willis RobertsonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Howard W. SmithDemocratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John W. Flannagan Jr.Democratic1930Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Warren MagnusonDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Monrad WallgrenDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Martin F. SmithDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Knute HillDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Charles H. LeavyDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John M. CoffeeDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Robert L. RamsayDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Jennings RandolphDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Andrew Edmiston Jr.Democratic1933 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
George William JohnsonDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
John KeeDemocratic1932Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Joe L. SmithDemocratic1928Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Thomas Ryum AmlieProgressive1934Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Harry SauthoffProgressive1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Gardner R. WithrowProgressive1920Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Raymond J. CannonDemocratic1932Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as an Independent.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Thomas O'MalleyDemocratic1932Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Michael ReillyDemocratic1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Gerald J. BoileauProgressive1930Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
George J. SchneiderProgressive1934Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
nowrap
Merlin HullProgressive1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Bernard J. GehrmannProgressive1934Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming.

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska.

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate September 13, 1938.

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: 1939 Britannica Book of the Year, "Democratic Party" . 205–206.
  2. Book: Patterson, James T. . Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft . 1972 . 160–182.
  3. Book: R. Jeffrey Lustig. Remaking California: Reclaiming the Public Good. 2010. Heyday. 88. 9781597141345.
  4. Book: Smith, Richard Norton . Thomas E. Dewey and His Times . 1982 . 273–281.
  5. Book: Robert Mason. The Republican Party and American Politics from Hoover to Reagan. 2011. Cambridge UP. 76–77. 9781139499378.
  6. Book: Murphy, Paul . 1974 . Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present . G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  7. Web site: KY - District 08 Special Election Race - Jun 4, 1938 . Our Campaigns . March 5, 2010 . February 16, 2022 .
  8. Web site: AL District 2 - Special Election Race - Jun 14, 1938 . Our Campaigns . January 8, 2011 . February 16, 2022 .
  9. Web site: SC - District 06 Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1938 . Our Campaigns . November 26, 2008 . February 16, 2022 .
  10. Web site: OH District 04 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1938 . Our Campaigns . May 16, 2008 . February 16, 2022 .
  11. Web site: OH - District 04 Race - Nov 08, 1938 . Our Campaigns . May 15, 2008 . February 16, 2022 .