1920 United States House of Representatives elections explained

Election Name:	1920 United States House of Representatives elections
Country:	United States
Flag Year:	1912
Type:	legislative
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	1918 United States House of Representatives elections
Previous Year:	1918
Next Election:	1922 United States House of Representatives elections
Next Year:	1922
Seats For Election:	All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
Majority Seats:	218
Election Date:	November 2, 1920
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Image1:	FrederickHGillett.jpg
Leader1:	Frederick Gillett
Leader Since1:	May 19, 1919
Last Election1:	240 seats
Seats1:	303
Seat Change1:	63
Popular Vote1:	14,803,673
Percentage1:	58.82%
Swing1:	5.56%
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Leader2:	Champ Clark (lost re-election)
Leader Since2:	March 4, 1909
Leaders Seat2:	(lost re-election)
Last Election2:	192 seats
Seats2:	131
Seat Change2:	61
Popular Vote2:	8,903,730
Percentage2:	35.38%
Swing2:	7.77%
Party4:	Socialist Party of America
Last Election4:	1 seat
Seats4:	1
Popular Vote4:	648,577
Percentage4:	2.58%
Swing4:	0.64%
Party5:	Prohibition Party
Last Election5:	1 seat
Seats5:	0
Seat Change5:	1
Popular Vote5:	176,811
Percentage5:	0.70%
Swing5:	0.25%
Party7:	Independent (US)
Last Election7:	1 seat
Seats7:	1
Map Size:	350px
Speaker
Before Election:	Frederick Gillett
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Frederick Gillett
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

The 1920 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 67th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 2, 1920, while Maine held its on September 13. They coincided with the election of President Warren G. Harding, the first time that women in all states were allowed to vote in federal elections after the passage of the 19th Amendment.

The incumbent Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson lost popularity after the conclusion of World War I in 1918, as American voters hoped to return to isolationism and avoid military conflict in the future. Heedless of the prevailing national mood, Wilson advocated American leadership in a new international order under the League of Nations, alienated voters of German and Irish ancestry, and constantly struggled with a Congress controlled by the opposition Republican Party.

Harding and the Republicans promised a new start for the nation and a disassociation from Europe's political troubles that most voters found appealing. As a result, the Republicans picked up 63 seats in the House of Representatives, with most of the gains coming from Democratic-leaning districts in the big industrial cities and the border states. Many of these districts elected Republican representatives for the only time in decades, and House Democratic leader Champ Clark was among those who lost reelection.

Although the Southern United States remained solidly Democratic for the most part, the Republicans secured more than 90% of the seats outside the South, which gave them their largest majority of the 20th century and as of 2023, their greatest number of seats ever. The 67th Congress is the most recent in which the Republican Party won greater than a two-thirds majority of seats in either chamber.

Election summaries

↓

131	1	303
Democratic		Republican

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Special elections

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Walter A. Watson		1912		Incumbent died December 24, 1919. New member elected April 27, 1920. Democratic hold.	nowrap	Patrick H. Drewry (Democratic) 100.0%^[1]
	Edward W. Saunders		1906		Incumbent resigned February 29, 1920 to join the Supreme Court of Virginia. New member elected June 1, 1920. Democratic hold.	nowrap	Rorer A. James (Democratic) 100.0%^[2]
	Charles A. Nichols		1914		Incumbent died April 25, 1920. New member elected November 2, 1920. Republican hold.	nowrap	Clarence J. McLeod (Republican) 72.8% James H. Lee (Democratic) 27.2%^[3]
	William J. Browning		1911		Incumbent died March 24, 1920. New member elected November 2, 1920. Republican hold.	nowrap	Francis F. Patterson Jr. (Republican) 67.2% William P. Kramer (Democratic) 28.4% Jennie S. Sharpe (Prohibition) 4.4%^[4]
	Fiorello La Guardia		1916		Incumbent resigned December 31, 1919. New member elected November 2, 1920. Republican hold.	nowrap	Nathan D. Perlman (Republican) 67.9% Algernon Lee (Socialist) 32.1%^[5]
	Edmund Platt		1912		Incumbent resigned June 7, 1920 to join the Federal Reserve Board. New member elected November 2, 1920. Republican hold.	nowrap	Hamilton Fish III (Republican) 63.6% Rosslyn M. Cox (Democratic) 33.2% James C. Hogan (Socialist) 3.2%^[6]
	J. Hampton Moore		1906		Incumbent resigned January 4, 1920 when elected Mayor of Philadelphia. New member elected November 2, 1920. Republican hold.	nowrap	Harry C. Ransley (Republican) 76.7% Joseph Hagerty (Democratic) 18.6% Ed Maurer (Socialist) 4.4% Godfrey Stringer (Prohibition) 0.4%^[7]
	James T. Heflin		1904		Incumbent resigned November 1, 1920 when elected U.S. senator. New member elected December 14, 1920. Democratic hold.	nowrap	William B. Bowling (Democratic) 100.0%^[8]

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	John McDuffie		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	S. Hubert Dent Jr.		Democratic	1908		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Henry B. Steagall		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Fred L. Blackmon		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	J. Thomas Heflin		Democratic	1904		Incumbent resigned when elected U.S. senator. Democratic hold. Winner took seat December 14, 1920.	nowrap
	William B. Oliver		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Lilius B. Rainey		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward B. Almon		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	George Huddleston		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William B. Bankhead		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Arizona

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona.

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Thaddeus H. Caraway		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	William A. Oldfield		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John N. Tillman		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Otis Wingo		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henderson M. Jacoway		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Samuel M. Taylor		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William S. Goodwin		Democratic	1910		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap

California

See main article: 1920 United States House of Representatives elections in California.

See also: List of United States representatives from California.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Opponent
	Clarence F. Lea		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John E. Raker		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles F. Curry		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Julius Kahn		Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John I. Nolan		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John A. Elston		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henry E. Barbour		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Hugh S. Hersman		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Charles H. Randall		Prohibition	1914		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Henry Z. Osborne		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William Kettner		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	William N. Vaile		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles B. Timberlake		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Guy U. Hardy		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward T. Taylor		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Augustine Lonergan		Democratic	1916		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Richard P. Freeman		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John Q. Tilson		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Schuyler Merritt		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James P. Glynn		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.

Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Herbert J. Drane		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frank Clark		Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John H. Smithwick		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William J. Sears		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	James W. Overstreet		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frank Park		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles R. Crisp		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William C. Wright		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William D. Upshaw		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James W. Wise		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Gordon Lee		Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles H. Brand		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas Montgomery Bell		Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Carl Vinson		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William C. Lankford		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William W. Larsen		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Burton L. French		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Addison T. Smith		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Martin B. Madden		Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James R. Mann		Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William W. Wilson		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	John W. Rainey		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Adolph J. Sabath		Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James McAndrews		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Niels Juul		Republican	1916		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Thomas Gallagher		Democratic	1908		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Frederick A. Britten		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Carl R. Chindblom		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ira C. Copley		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles Eugene Fuller		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John C. McKenzie		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William J. Graham		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward John King		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clifford Ireland		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frank L. Smith		Republican	1918		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Joseph G. Cannon		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William B. McKinley		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Henry T. Rainey		Democratic	1902		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Loren E. Wheeler		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William A. Rodenberg		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edwin B. Brooks		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas Sutler Williams		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward E. Denison		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Richard Yates Jr.		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.
	William E. Mason		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Oscar R. Luhring		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Oscar E. Bland		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James W. Dunbar		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John S. Benham		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Everett Sanders		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Richard N. Elliott		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Merrill Moores		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Albert H. Vestal		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Fred S. Purnell		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William R. Wood		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Milton Kraus		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Louis W. Fairfield		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Andrew J. Hickey		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Charles A. Kennedy		Republican	1906		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Harry E. Hull		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Burton E. Sweet		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Gilbert N. Haugen		Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James W. Good		Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	C. William Ramseyer		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Cassius C. Dowell		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Horace M. Towner		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William R. Green		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	L. J. Dickinson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William D. Boies		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Daniel R. Anthony Jr.		Republican	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward C. Little		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Philip P. Campbell		Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Homer Hoch		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James G. Strong		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Hays B. White		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Jasper N. Tincher		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William Augustus Ayres		Democratic	1914		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Alben Barkley		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	David Hayes Kincheloe		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Robert Y. Thomas Jr.		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ben Johnson		Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles F. Ogden		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Arthur B. Rouse		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	J. Campbell Cantrill		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	King Swope		Republican	1919		Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	nowrap
	William J. Fields		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John W. Langley		Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John M. Robsion		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	James O'Connor		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	H. Garland Dupré		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Whitmell P. Martin		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John T. Watkins		Democratic	1904		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Riley J. Wilson		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Jared Y. Sanders Sr.		Democratic	1916		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Ladislas Lazaro		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James Benjamin Aswell		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Louis B. Goodall		Republican	1916		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Wallace H. White		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John A. Peters		Republican	1913	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ira G. Hersey		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	William N. Andrews		Republican	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	nowrap
	Carville D. Benson		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Charles P. Coady		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	J. Charles Linthicum		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Sydney Emanuel Mudd II		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frederick N. Zihlman		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Allen T. Treadway		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frederick H. Gillett		Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Calvin Paige		Republican	1913	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Samuel Winslow		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John Jacob Rogers		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Willfred W. Lufkin		Republican	1917	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Michael F. Phelan		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Frederick W. Dallinger		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Alvan T. Fuller		Republican	1916		Incumbent retired to run for Lt. Governor. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Peter Francis Tague		Democratic	1914 1919	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	George H. Tinkham		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James A. Gallivan		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Robert Luce		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Richard Olney II		Democratic	1914		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William S. Greene		Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Joseph Walsh		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Frank Ellsworth Doremus		Democratic	1910		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Earl C. Michener		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John M. C. Smith		Republican	1910		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Edward L. Hamilton		Republican	1896		Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Carl E. Mapes		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Patrick H. Kelley		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Louis C. Cramton		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Joseph W. Fordney		Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James C. McLaughlin		Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Gilbert A. Currie		Republican	1916		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Frank D. Scott		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	W. Frank James		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles Archibald Nichols		Republican	1914		Incumbent died in office. Republican hold.	nowrap

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Sydney Anderson		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Franklin Ellsworth		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Michigan. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Charles Russell Davis		Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Oscar Keller		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Walter Newton		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Harold Knutson		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Andrew J. Volstead		Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William L. Carss		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Halvor Steenerson		Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas D. Schall		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.		Democratic	1900		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Hubert D. Stephens		Democratic	1910		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Benjamin G. Humphreys II		Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas U. Sisson		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William W. Venable		Democratic	1916		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Paul B. Johnson Sr.		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Percy Quin		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James W. Collier		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Milton A. Romjue		Democratic	1916		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William W. Rucker		Democratic	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Jacob L. Milligan		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Charles F. Booher		Democratic	1906		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William Thomas Bland		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Clement C. Dickinson		Democratic	1910		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Samuel C. Major		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William L. Nelson		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Champ Clark		Democratic	1896		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Cleveland A. Newton		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William L. Igoe		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Leonidas C. Dyer		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Marion E. Rhodes		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward D. Hays		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Isaac V. McPherson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas L. Rubey		Democratic	1910		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	John M. Evans		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Carl W. Riddick		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	C. Frank Reavis		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Albert W. Jefferis		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Robert E. Evans		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Melvin O. McLaughlin		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William E. Andrews		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Moses Kinkaid		Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada.

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Sherman Everett Burroughs		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward Hills Wason		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	William J. Browning		Republican	1910		Incumbent died in office. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Isaac Bacharach		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas J. Scully		Democratic	1910		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Elijah C. Hutchinson		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ernest R. Ackerman		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John R. Ramsey		Republican	1916		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Amos H. Radcliffe		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Cornelius A. McGlennon		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Daniel F. Minahan		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Frederick R. Lehlbach		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John J. Eagan		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James A. Hamill		Democratic	1906		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap

New Mexico

See main article: 1920 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico.

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico.

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Frederick C. Hicks		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	C. Pope Caldwell		Democratic	1914		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	John MacCrate		Republican	1918		Incumbent retired to run for Justice of the New York Supreme Court. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Thomas H. Cullen		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John B. Johnston		Democratic	1918		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Frederick W. Rowe		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	James P. Maher		Democratic	1910		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William E. Cleary		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	David J. O'Connell		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Reuben L. Haskell		Republican	1914		Incumbent resigned. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Daniel J. Riordan		Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henry M. Goldfogle		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Socialist gain.	nowrap
	Christopher D. Sullivan		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Fiorello La Guardia		Republican	1916		Incumbent retired when elected New York City alderman. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Peter J. Dooling		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Thomas Francis Smith		Democratic	1917		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Herbert Pell		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John F. Carew		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Joseph Rowan		Democratic	1918		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Isaac Siegel		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Jerome F. Donovan		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Anthony J. Griffin		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Richard F. McKiniry		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James V. Ganly		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James W. Husted		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edmund Platt		Republican	1912		Incumbent resigned when appointed to Federal Reserve Board. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Charles B. Ward		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Rollin B. Sanford		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	nowrap
	James S. Parker		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frank Crowther		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Bertrand Snell		Republican	1915	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Luther W. Mott		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Homer P. Snyder		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William H. Hill		Republican	1918		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Walter W. Magee		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Norman J. Gould		Republican	1915	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Alanson B. Houghton		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas B. Dunn		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Archie D. Sanders		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	S. Wallace Dempsey		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clarence MacGregor		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James M. Mead		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Daniel A. Reed		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	John Humphrey Small		Democratic	1898		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Claude Kitchin		Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Samuel M. Brinson		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward W. Pou		Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles Manly Stedman		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Hannibal L. Godwin		Democratic	1906		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Leonidas D. Robinson		Democratic	1916		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Robert L. Doughton		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clyde R. Hoey		Democratic	1919		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Zebulon Weaver		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	John M. Baer		Nonpartisan League	1916		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	George M. Young		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James H. Sinclair		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Nicholas Longworth		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ambrose E. B. Stephens		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Warren Gard		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Benjamin F. Welty		Democratic	1916		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Charles J. Thompson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles C. Kearns		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Simeon D. Fess		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	R. Clint Cole		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Isaac R. Sherwood		Democratic	1906		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Israel M. Foster		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edwin D. Ricketts		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clement Laird Brumbaugh		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James T. Begg		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Martin L. Davey		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	C. Ellis Moore		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Roscoe C. McCulloch		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Ohio. Republican hold.	nowrap
	William A. Ashbrook		Democratic	1906		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	B. Frank Murphy		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John G. Cooper		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Charles A. Mooney		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John J. Babka		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Henry I. Emerson		Republican	1914		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap

Oklahoma

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Everette B. Howard		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	William W. Hastings		Democratic	1914		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Charles D. Carter		Democratic	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Tom D. McKeown		Democratic	1916		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John W. Harreld		Republican	1919		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic gain.	nowrap
	Scott Ferris		Democratic	1907		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James V. McClintic		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Dick Thompson Morgan		Republican	1908		Incumbent died in office. Republican hold.	nowrap

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Willis C. Hawley		Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Nicholas J. Sinnott		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clifton N. McArthur		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	William S. Vare		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	George S. Graham		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	J. Hampton Moore		Republican	1906		Incumbent died in office. Republican hold.	nowrap
	George W. Edmonds		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Peter E. Costello		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	nowrap
	George P. Darrow		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas S. Butler		Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henry Winfield Watson		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William Walton Griest		Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Patrick McLane		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John J. Casey		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John Reber		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Arthur Granville Dewalt		Democratic	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Louis T. McFadden		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edgar R. Kiess		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John V. Lesher		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Benjamin K. Focht		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Aaron Shenk Kreider		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John M. Rose		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward S. Brooks		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Evan J. Jones		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John H. Wilson		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Samuel Austin Kendall		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henry Wilson Temple		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Milton W. Shreve		Republican	1918		Incumbent lost renomination but re-elected as an Independent Republican. Independent Republican gain.	nowrap
	Henry Joseph Steele		Democratic	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Nathan Leroy Strong		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Willis J. Hulings		Prohibition	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Stephen G. Porter		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Melville Clyde Kelly		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John M. Morin		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Guy E. Campbell		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	William J. Burke		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas S. Crago		Republican	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican hold.
	Anderson Howell Walters		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mahlon Morris Garland		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Clark Burdick		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Walter R. Stiness		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Ambrose Kennedy		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

South Carolina

See main article: 1920 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Richard S. Whaley		Democratic	1913		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	James F. Byrnes		Democratic	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Frederick H. Dominick		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Samuel J. Nicholls		Democratic	1915		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	William F. Stevenson		Democratic	1917	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Philip H. Stoll		Democratic	1919	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward C. Mann		Democratic	1919		Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	nowrap

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Charles A. Christopherson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Royal C. Johnson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Harry L. Gandy		Democratic	1914		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Sam R. Sells		Republican	1910		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	J. Will Taylor		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John A. Moon		Democratic	1896		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Cordell Hull		Democratic	1906		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Ewin L. Davis		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Jo Byrns		Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Lemuel P. Padgett		Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thetus W. Sims		Democratic	1896		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Finis J. Garrett		Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Hubert Fisher		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Eugene Black		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John C. Box		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James Young		Democratic	1910		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Sam Rayburn		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Hatton W. Sumners		Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Rufus Hardy		Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Clay Stone Briggs		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Joe H. Eagle		Democratic	1912		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Joseph J. Mansfield		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James P. Buchanan		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Tom Connally		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Fritz G. Lanham		Democratic	1919	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Lucian W. Parrish		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Carlos Bee		Democratic	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	John Nance Garner		Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Claude Benton Hudspeth		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas L. Blanton		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John Marvin Jones		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Milton H. Welling		Democratic	1916		Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain.	nowrap
	James Henry Mays		Democratic	1914		Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	nowrap

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Frank L. Greene		Republican	1910	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Porter H. Dale		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	S. Otis Bland		Democratic	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Edward Everett Holland		Democratic	1910		Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	nowrap
	Jack Montague		Democratic	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Patrick H. Drewry		Democratic	1920	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Rorer A. James		Democratic	1920	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James P. Woods		Democratic	1919	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Thomas W. Harrison		Democratic	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	R. Walton Moore		Democratic	1919	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	C. Bascom Slemp		Republican	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Henry D. Flood		Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	John Franklin Miller		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Lindley H. Hadley		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Albert Johnson		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John W. Summers		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	J. Stanley Webster		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Matthew M. Neely		Democratic	1912		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	George M. Bowers		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Stuart F. Reed		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Harry C. Woodyard		Republican	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Wells Goodykoontz		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Leonard S. Echols		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
	Clifford E. Randall		Republican	1918		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Edward Voigt		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James G. Monahan		Republican	1918		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	John C. Kleczka		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Victor L. Berger		Socialist	1918		Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	nowrap
	Florian Lampert		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	John J. Esch		Republican	1898		Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	nowrap
	Edward E. Browne		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	David G. Classon		Republican	1916	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	James A. Frear		Republican	1912	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap
	Adolphus Peter Nelson		Republican	1918	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap

Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming.

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska.

See also

• 1920 United States elections
  • 1920 United States presidential election
  • 1920 United States Senate elections
• 66th United States Congress
• 67th United States Congress

Bibliography

• Web site: Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 2, 1920 . Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives . 1921 . March 30, 2015.
• Book: Dubin, Michael J. . United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses . McFarland and Company . March 1, 1998 . 978-0786402830.
• Book: Martis, Kenneth C. . The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 . Macmillan Publishing Company . January 1, 1989 . 978-0029201701.
• Book: John L. . Moore . Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections . Congressional Quarterly Inc. . Third . 1994 . 978-0871879967.
• Web site: Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present . Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives . January 21, 2015.

External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Notes and References

1. Web site: VA - District 04 Special Election Race - Apr 27, 1920 . Our Campaigns . May 25, 2010 . February 7, 2022 .
2. Web site: VA - District 05 Special Election Race - Jun 01, 1920 . Our Campaigns . April 22, 2010 . February 7, 2022 .
3. Web site: MI District 13 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1920 . Our Campaigns . June 28, 2011 . February 7, 2022 .
4. Web site: NJ District 1 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1920 . Our Campaigns . February 17, 2011 . February 7, 2022 .
5. Web site: NY District 14 Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1920 . Our Campaigns . May 19, 2005 . February 7, 2022 .
6. Web site: NY District 26 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1920 . Our Campaigns . May 17, 2011 . February 7, 2022 .
7. Web site: PA District 03 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1920 . Our Campaigns . January 23, 2008 . February 7, 2022 .
8. Web site: AL District 5 - Special Election Race - Dec 14, 1920 . Our Campaigns . December 22, 2014 . February 7, 2022 .
9. Web site: Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Jan 07, 1919.
10. Web site: Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Mar 01, 1921.