| Court Type: | district |
| Court Name: | United States District Court for the District of Nebraska |
| Abbreviation: | D. Neb. |
| Seal Size: | 150 |
| Map Image Name: | Map of USA NE.svg |
| Map Image Width: | 150 |
| Courthouse: | Roman L. Hruska Federal Courthouse |
| Location: | Omaha |
| Courthouse1: | Robert V. Denney Federal Building |
| Location1: | Lincoln |
| Location2: | North Platte |
| Appeals To: | Eighth Circuit |
| Established: | March 25, 1867 |
| Judges Assigned: | 3 |
| Chief: | Robert F. Rossiter Jr. |
| Us Attorney: | Susan T. Lehr |
| Us Marshal: | Scott E. Kracl |
The United States District Court for the District of Nebraska (in case citations, D. Neb.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Nebraska. Court offices are in Omaha and Lincoln.
Appeals from the District of Nebraska are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Nebraska represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of August 17, 2024, the United States attorney is Susan T. Lehr, beginning on July 1, 2023.[1]
In May 2005, Judge Joseph Bataillon struck down a constitutional amendment passed by Nebraska voters in 2000 that would have banned gay marriages. That decision, however, was reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. In its opinion issued on July 14, 2006, the Eighth Circuit held: the amendment rationally related to legitimate state interests, and therefore did not violate the Equal Protection Clause; the amendment could not be considered a bill of attainder; the amendment did not violate homosexuals' First Amendment right to associate; and the amendment did not violate homosexuals' First Amendment right to petition the government for redress of grievances.