| Court Type: | district |
| Court Name: | United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania |
| Abbreviation: | M.D. Pa. |
| Seal: | MD pa seal.jpg |
| Seal Size: | 150 |
| Map Image Name: | Middle District of Pennsylvania (map).svg |
| Map Image Width: | 200 |
| Courthouse: | Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse |
| Location: | Harrisburg |
| Courthouse1: | William J. Nealon Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse |
| Location1: | Scranton |
| Location2: | Williamsport |
| Location3: | Wilkes-Barre |
| Location4: | Lewisburg |
| Appeals To: | Third Circuit |
| Established: | March 2, 1901 |
| Judges Assigned: | 6 |
| Chief: | Matthew W. Brann |
| Us Attorney: | Gerard Karam |
| Us Marshal: | William M. Pugh |
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (in case citations, M.D. Pa.) is a district level federal court with jurisdiction over approximately one half of Pennsylvania. The court was created in 1901 by subdividing the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The court is under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Because Harrisburg, the state capital, is located within the district's jurisdiction, most federal suits against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are filed in the Middle District. Similarly, because York County Prison served as the largest Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) facility in the Northeast, the Middle District also adjudicated many immigration cases. The courts of appeal are now responsible for most judicial review of immigration decisions, bypassing the Middle District and other district courts.
Judge Matthew W. Brann is the chief judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania; William M. Pugh is the United States marshal for the Middle District of Pennsylvania., the U.S. attorney is Gerard Karam.[1]
The United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789,, on September 24, 1789.[2] [3] It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by,[2] [3] into the Eastern and Western Districts to be headquartered in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, respectively.[2] Portions of these districts were subsequently subdivided into the Middle District on March 2, 1901, by .[3]
The people in the district are represented by the United States attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.
Within the Middle District, federal courthouses are located in:
The Court's jurisdiction includes the following counties: