List of ambassadors of the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo explained

Post:Ambassador
Body:the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Insignia:US Department of State official seal.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent:Lucy Tamlyn
Incumbentsince:February 6, 2023
Nominator:The President of the United States
Appointer:The President
Appointer Qualified:with Senate advice and consent
Inaugural:Clare H. Timberlake
as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Formation:July 5, 1960
Website:U.S. Embassy - Kinshasa

This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

From 1877 until 1960, the republic had been a colony of Belgium, first under the name Congo Free State and then Belgian Congo.

The Congo was granted its independence on June 30, 1960, adopting the name “Republic of the Congo” (République du Congo). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen-Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Léopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities.

The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa) was established on June 30, 1960, with John D. Tomlinson as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The first ambassador, Clare H. Timberlake was appointed on July 5, 1960.

In 1971, President Joseph-Désiré Mobutu changed the country’s official name to Zaire.

In 1997, President Laurent Kabila restored the name "Democratic Republic of the Congo", previously used from 1964 to 1971.

Ambassadors

Title!Appointed!Presented credentials!Terminated mission!Notes
Clare H. Timberlake – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 5, 1960July 25, 1960June 15, 1961
Edmund A. Gullion – Career FSOAugust 3, 1961September 11, 1961February 20, 1964
G. McMurtrie Godley – Career FSOFebruary 20, 1964March 23, 1964October 15, 1966
Robert H. McBride – Career FSOMay 10, 1967June 29, 1967May 16, 1969
Sheldon B. Vance – Career FSOMay 27, 1969June 28, 1969March 26, 1974
Deane R. Hinton – Career FSO[1] June 20, 1974August 21, 1974June 21, 1975
Walter L. Cutler – Career FSONovember 20, 1975December 23, 1975May 9, 1979
Robert B. Oakley – Career FSONovember 6, 1979November 28, 1979August 22, 1982
Peter Dalton Constable[2] – Career FSOSeptember 30, 1982October 18, 1982August 31, 1984
Brandon Hambright Grove, Jr. – Career FSOAugust 13, 1984September 18, 1984September 18, 1987
William Caldwell Harrop – Career FSODecember 18, 1987January 28, 1988May 18, 1991
Melissa Foelsch Wells – Career FSOApril 25, 1991June 11, 1991March 21, 1992
John M. YatesChargé d'Affaires ad interimMarch 21, 1992UnknownSeptember 1995
Roger A. MeeceSeptember 1995UnknownNovember 23, 1995
Daniel H. Simpson – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 3, 1995November 23, 1995June 11, 1998
William Lacy Swing – Career FSO[3] August 11, 1998October 13, 1998August 11, 2001
Aubrey Hooks – Career FSOJuly 12, 2001September 4, 2001April 17, 2004
Roger A. Meece – Career FSOMay 14, 2004August 3, 2004August 14, 2007
William J. Garvelink – Career FSOJuly 2, 2007November 29, 2007May 10, 2010
Samuel C. Laeuchli - Career FSOChargé d'Affaires ad interimAugust 2010UnknownNovember 4, 2010
James F. Entwistle - Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryAugust 8, 2010November 4, 2010August 10, 2013
James C. Swan - Career FSOAugust 6, 2013November 1, 2013December 31, 2016
Michael A. Hammer - Career FSOSeptember 6, 2018December 22, 2018June 1, 2022
Lucy Tamlyn - Career FSODecember 20, 2022February 6, 2023Incumbent

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hinton was declared persona non grata by the Government of Zaire on June 18, 1975 and he left the country three days later.
  2. Web site: 17 January 1990 . The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR PETER D. CONSTABLE . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240519060414/https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Constable,%20Peter%20D.toc.pdf . 19 May 2024 . 23 July 2024 . Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.
  3. Swing was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned following confirmation on March 25, 1999.