U.S. Amateur Explained

U.S. Amateur
Location:Paramus, New Jersey (2022)
Establishment:1895
Course:Cherry Hills Country Club (2023)
Par:71 (2023)
Yardage:7403yd (2022)
Org:USGA
Format:Stroke play and match play
Month Played:August
Current Champion: José Luis Ballester

The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period.

History

In 1894, there were two tournaments called the "National Amateur Championship". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at Saint Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald of the Chicago Golf Club to call for the creation of a national governing body to authorize an official national championship, and the Amateur Golf Association of the United States, which was soon to be renamed the United States Golf Association, was formed on December 22 of that year. In 1895 it organized both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open, both of which were played at Newport Country Club.

There are no age or gender restrictions on entry, but players must have a handicap index of 2.4 or less. Originally, entry was restricted to members of USGA-affiliated private clubs (and, presumably, international players who were members of private clubs affiliated with their nations' golf governing bodies), a restriction that was not lifted until 1979.[1] The tournament consists of two days of stroke play, with the leading 64 competitors then playing a knockout competition held at match play to decide the champion. All knockout matches are over 18 holes except for the final, which consists of 36 holes, separated into morning and afternoon 18-hole rounds. Nowadays it is usually won by players in their late teens or early twenties who are working towards a career as a tournament professional. Before World War II more top-level golfers chose to remain amateur, and the average age of U.S. Amateur champions was higher.

Many of the leading figures in the history of golf have been U.S. Amateur champions, including Bobby Jones five times, Jerome Travers four times, Jack Nicklaus twice and Tiger Woods three times (all consecutive; the only player to win three in a row). Woods' first win, as an 18-year-old in 1994, made him the youngest winner of the event, breaking the previous record of 19 years 5 months set by Robert Gardner in 1909. In 2008, New Zealander Danny Lee became the youngest ever winner, only to be eclipsed by 17-year-old An Byeong-hun the following year. Before the professional game became dominant, the event was regarded as one of the majors. This is no longer the case, but the champion still receives an automatic invitation to play in all of the majors except the PGA Championship. In addition, the runner-up also receives an invitation to play in the Masters and the U.S. Open. The golfers must maintain their amateur status at the time the events are held (unless they qualify for the tournaments by other means). The USGA added an exception starting with the 2019 U.S. Amateur Championship in that the tournament winner only may turn professional and keep his berth for the ensuing U.S. Open.

With the growth in professional golf through the latter half of the 20th century, the U.S. Amateur has become dominated by younger players destined to soon become professionals. In 1981 the USGA established a new championship called the U.S. Mid-Amateur for amateurs aged at least 25 years old in order to give players who had not joined the professional ranks, and those who had regained their amateur status, a chance to play against each other for a national title.

Field

While most players at the U.S. Amateur advance through sectional qualifying, many players are exempt each year. Below are the exemptions:

  1. Winners of the U.S. Amateur each of the last ten years.
  2. Runner-up of the U.S. Amateur each of the last three years.
  3. Semi-finalists of the U.S. Amateur each of the last two years.
  4. Quarter-finalists of the U.S. Amateur the previous year.
  5. Any player who qualified for the current year's U.S. Open.
  6. Those returning 72 hole scores from the previous year's U.S. Open.
  7. The amateur with the lowest score from the current year's U.S. Senior Open.
  8. From the U.S. Mid-Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  9. From the U.S. Amateur Public Links: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year. Because the Amateur Public Links was discontinued after its 2014 edition, the runner-up exemption disappeared after the 2015 U.S. Amateur, and the winner's exemption disappeared after 2016.
  10. From the U.S. Junior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  11. From the U.S. Senior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  12. Playing members of the two most recent Walker Cup teams.
  13. Playing members of the two most recent U.S. Eisenhower Trophy teams.
  14. Playing members of the current year's U.S. Men's Copa de las Américas team.
  15. Winner of the current year's individual NCAA Division I Championship.
  16. Winner of the British Amateur Championship each of the last five years.
  17. Top hundred golfers in World Amateur Golf Ranking.
  18. Winner of the current year Latin America Amateur Championship.[2]

In all cases, the exemptions only apply if the player has not turned professional as of the tournament date.

Winners

YearWinnerScoreRunner-upPrimary courseStroke play co-host
2024 2 up Chaska Town Course
2023 4 & 3 Colorado Golf Club
2022 1 up Arcola Country Club
2021 2 & 1 Longue Vue Club
2020 1 up Bandon Dunes Golf Resort
(Bandon Dunes)
Bandon Dunes Golf Resort
(Bandon Trails)
2019 2 & 1 Pinehurst Resort (No. 2) Pinehurst Resort (No. 4)
2018 6 & 5 Spyglass Hill Golf Course
2017 37th hole Bel-Air Country Club
2016 6 & 4 Oakland Hills Country Club
(South Course)
Oakland Hills Country Club
(North Course)
2015 7 & 6 Olympia Fields Country Club
(North Course)
Olympia Fields Country Club
(South Course)
2014 2 & 1 Atlanta Athletic Club
(Highlands Course)
Atlanta Athletic Club
(Riverside Course)
2013 4 & 3 Charles River Country Club
2012 37th hole CommonGround Golf Course
2011 2 up Blue Mound Golf & Country Club
2010 4 & 2 The Home Course
2009 7 & 5 Cedar Ridge Country Club
2008 5 & 4 Pinehurst Resort (No. 2) Pinehurst Resort (No. 4)
2007 2 & 1 Olympic Club (Lake Course) Olympic Club (Ocean Course)
2006 4 & 2 Chaska Town Course
2005 4 & 3 Philadelphia Country Club
2004 2 up Winged Foot Golf Club
(West Course)
Winged Foot Golf Club
(East Course)
2003 37th hole Pittsburgh Field Club
2002 2 & 1 Oakland Hills Country Club
(South Course)
Oakland Hills Country Club
(North Course)
2001 1 up East Lake Golf Club
2000 39th hole Baltusrol Golf Club
1999 9 & 8 Pebble Beach Golf Links
1998 2 & 1 Oak Hill Country Club
1997 2 & 1 Cog Hill Golf & Country Club
1996 Tiger Woods (3) 38th hole Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club
1995 Tiger Woods (2) 2 up Newport Country Club
1994 2 up TPC at Sawgrass
1993 5 & 3 Champions Golf Club
1992 8 & 7 Muirfield Village
1991 7 & 6 Honors Course
1990 5 & 4 Cherry Hills Country Club
1989 3 & 1 Merion Golf Club
1988 7 & 6 The Homestead
1987 4 & 3 Jupiter Hills Club
1986 5 & 3 Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club
1985 1 up Montclair Golf Club
1984 4 & 3 Oak Tree Golf Club
1983 Jay Sigel (2) 8 & 7 North Shore Country Club
1982 8 & 7 The Country Club
1981 1 up Olympic Club
1980 9 & 8 The Country Club of North Carolina
1979 8 & 7 Canterbury Golf Club
1978 5 & 4 Plainfield Country Club
1977 9 & 8 Aronimink Golf Club
1976 8 & 6 Bel-Air Country Club
1975 2 up Country Club of Virginia
1974 2 & 1 Ridgewood Country Club
1973 6 & 5 Inverness Club
1965–1972: Stroke play
1972 285 Charlotte Country Club
1971 Gary Cowan (2) 280 Wilmington Country Club
1970 279 Waverley Country Club
1969 286 Oakmont Country Club
1968 284 Scioto Country Club
1967 285 Broadmoor Golf Club
1966 285 Merion Golf Club
1965 291 Southern Hills Country Club
1895–1964: Match play
1964 1 up Canterbury Golf Club
1963 Deane Beman (2) 2 & 1 Wakonda Club
1962 1 up Pinehurst Resort
1961 Jack Nicklaus (2) 8 & 6 Pebble Beach Golf Links
1960 6 & 4 St. Louis Country Club
1959 1 up Broadmoor Golf Club
1958 Charles Coe (2) 5 & 4 Olympic Club
1957 5 & 4 The Country Club
1956 Harvie Ward (2) 5 & 4 Knollwood Club
1955 9 & 8 Country Club of Virginia
1954 1 up Country Club of Detroit
1953 1 up Oklahoma City Golf & Country Club
1952 3 & 2 Seattle Golf Club
1951 4 & 3 Saucon Valley Country Club
1950 39th hole Minneapolis Golf Club
1949 11 & 10 Oak Hill Country Club
1948 Willie Turnesa (2) 2 & 1 Memphis Country Club
1947 2 & 1 Pebble Beach Golf Links
1946 37th hole Baltusrol Golf Club
1942–1945: No championships due to World War II
1941 Bud Ward (2) 4 & 3 Omaha Field Club
1940 11 & 9 Winged Foot Golf Club
1939 7 & 5 North Shore Country Club
1938 8 & 7 Oakmont Country Club
1937 2 up Alderwood Country Club
1936 37th hole Garden City Golf Club
1935 Lawson Little (2) 4 & 2 The Country Club
1934 8 & 7 The Country Club
1933 6 & 5 Kenwood Country Club
1932 2 & 1 Baltimore Country Club
1931 Francis Ouimet (2) 6 & 5 Beverly Country Club
1930 Bobby Jones (5) 8 & 7 Merion Golf Club
1929 4 & 3 Pebble Beach Golf Links
Bobby Jones (4) 10 & 9 Brae Burn Country Club
1927 Bobby Jones (3) 8 & 7 Minikahda Club
1926 2 & 1 Baltusrol Golf Club
1925 Bobby Jones (2) 8 & 7 Oakmont Country Club
1924 9 & 8 Merion Golf Club
1923 38th hole Flossmoor Country Club
1922 3 & 2 The Country Club
1921 7 & 6 St. Louis Country Club
1920 Chick Evans (2) 7 & 6 Engineers Country Club
1919 5 & 4 Oakmont Country Club
1917–1918: No championships due to World War I
1916 4 & 3 Merion Golf Club
1915 Robert Gardner (2) 5 & 4 Country Club of Detroit
1914 6 & 5 Ekwanok Country Club
1913 Jerome Travers (4) 5 & 4 Garden City Golf Club
1912 Jerome Travers (3) 7 & 6 Chicago Golf Club
1911 37th hole The Apawamis Club
1910 4 & 3 The Country Club
1909 4 & 3 Chicago Golf Club
1908 Jerome Travers (2) 8 & 7 Garden City Golf Club
1907 6 & 5 Euclid Club
1906 2 up Englewood Golf Club
1905 Chandler Egan (2) 6 & 5 Chicago Golf Club
1904 8 & 6 Baltusrol Golf Club
1903 Walter Travis (3) 5 & 4 Nassau Country Club
1902 4 & 2 Glen View Club
1901 Walter Travis (2) 5 & 4 Atlantic City Country Club
1900 2 up Garden City Golf Club
1899 3 & 2 Onwentsia Club
1898 5 & 3 Morris County Golf Club
1897 H. J. Whigham (2) 8 & 6 Chicago Golf Club
1896 8 & 7 Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
1895 12 & 11 Newport Country Club

Multiple winners

Twelve players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open Championships, through 2023:

2015 Amateur; 2020, 2024 Opens

2013 Amateur; 2022 Open

Thirteen players have won both the U.S. Amateur and British Amateurs, through 2023:

Two players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Junior Amateur through 2023:

Two players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Amateur Public Links in the same year, through 2023:

^ Won both in same year. Bobby Jones won the Grand Slam in 1930, winning the U.S. Amateur, U.S. Open, British Amateur, and British Open.

Most times hosted

Future sites

YearEditionCourseLocationDatesPrevious championships hosted
2024 124th August 12–18 2006
2025 125th August 11–17 1958, 1981, 2007
2026 126th August 10–16 1916, 1924, 1930, 1966, 1989, 2005
2027 127th August 9–15 1949, 1998
2028 128th August 14–20
2029 129th August 13–19 1973
2030 130th August 12–18 2014
2031 131st August 11–17 1991
2032 132nd TBD 2020
2033 133rd TBD 2010
2034 134th TBD 1910, 1922, 1934, 1957, 1982, 2013
2036 136th TBD 1968
2038 138th TBD 1962, 2008, 2019
2041 141st Bandon Dunes Golf Resort Bandon, Oregon TBD 2020, 2032
2047 147th TBD 2002, 2016
2051 151st TBD 1951

Source[3] [4]

Exemptions

The U.S. Amateur results lead to exemptions into other tournaments. Except for the U.S. Open exemption for the winner, the exemption holds only if the golfer retains their amateur status. All the exemptions listed below pertain to only the winner of the U.S. Amateur, unless otherwise stated.

Here are the major exemptions:

Here are the other exemptions:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Changes Made to USGA Championship Roster . United States Golf Association . February 11, 2013 . February 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213072429/http://www.usga.org/news/2013/February/Changes-Made-To-USGA-Championship-Roster/ . February 13, 2013 . dead . mdy-all .
  2. Web site: 2018 Results . www.laacgolf.com . 2019-04-04 . mdy-all.
  3. Web site: Inverness Club Selected to Host 2029 U.S. Amateur . United States Golf Association . 18 November 2021.
  4. Web site: 2024 U.S. Amateur Fast Facts . United States Golf Association.
  5. Web site: The Open - Exemptions . www.theopen.com . July 20, 2018.
  6. Web site: The R&A - Conditions of Competition. www.randa.org. en. July 20, 2018.
  7. Web site: Exemptions – Monroe Invitational . www.monroeinvitational.com . July 20, 2018.
  8. Web site: Invitation Criteria . www.northeastamateur.com . July 20, 2018.