Daytona 300 Explained

Race Title:United Rentals 300
Series Long:NASCAR Xfinity Series
Series Short:Xfinity Series
Venue:Daytona International Speedway
Location:Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
Sponsor:United Rentals[1]
First Race:1959
First Series Race:1982
Distance:300miles
Laps:120
Stages 1/2: 30 each
Final stage: 60
Previous Names:Modified Sportsman Race (1959–1965)
Permatex 300 (1966–1977)
Sportsman 300 (1978–1981)
Goody's 300 (1982–1995)
Goody's Headache Powder 300 (1996)
Gargoyles 300 (1997)
NAPA Auto Parts 300 (1998–2001)
EAS/GNC Live Well 300 (2002)
Koolerz 300 (2003)
Hershey's Kisses 300 (2004)
Hershey's Take 5 300 (2005)
Hershey's Kissables 300 (2006)
Orbitz 300 (2007)
Camping World 300 (2008–2009)
DRIVE4COPD 300 (2010–2014)
Alert Today Florida 300 (2015)
PowerShares QQQ 300 (2016–2018)
NASCAR Racing Experience 300 (2019–2020)[2]
Beef. It's What's for Dinner. 300 (2021–2023)
Most Wins Driver:Dale Earnhardt and Tony Stewart (7)
Most Wins Team:Dale Earnhardt, Inc. (8)
Most Wins Manufacturer:Chevrolet (35)
Surface:Asphalt
Length Mi:2.5
Turns:4

The Daytona 300, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the United Rentals 300, is the first race of the NASCAR Xfinity Series season, 300miles held at Daytona International Speedway. It is held the day before the Daytona 500, and is considered the most prestigious event of the Xfinity Series. Until 2002, it was the only event of the Xfinity Series to be annually held at Daytona International Speedway. Austin Hill won the most recent race, in 2024.

History

The race originates from races held at the Daytona Beach Road Course during the 1948 NASCAR Modified series season, the first sanctioned races held by the organization. Between 1950 and 1958, the race was held as part of the Modified/Sportsman Series, at the Daytona Beach Road Course. It was held the Friday or Saturday before the track's Grand National Series race.

In 1956–1959, a race in the short-lived NASCAR Convertible Division was also held.

The race moved to the new 2.5-mile Daytona International Speedway for 1959. It was scheduled the day before the Daytona 500, and ran a distance of either 200 or 250 miles. In 1966, the race became known as the Permatex 300, making it only the second race on the NASCAR schedule to be named for a corporate sponsor (the Motor Trend 500 at Riverside being the first). In 1968 the Permatex 300 was shifted from the Modifieds division to the newly organized NASCAR Late Model Sportsman Division. In 1982, the Late Model Sportsman Division was reorganized into the modern day NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the race was sponsored by Goody's for several years.

Incidents

In the 1970s and early 1980s, the race was often ridiculed and exploited by local media for its frequent crashes and massive pileups. Several major accidents and fires over the years were blamed on the low level of experience by several of the drivers, and the older equipment used. The level of prestige held by the event, along with the relatively large purses, attracted numerous independent and one-off entries, contributing to the inexperience of drivers in the field.

By the time the race had become part of a NASCAR touring series race, NASCAR tightened driver eligibility requirements, and the number of incidents has drastically been reduced. Under current NASCAR rules, drivers must be cleared to race at Daytona, Talladega (added to the second tier series in 1992), and Atlanta (after 2022 circuit changes) requiring enough experience at intermediate tracks to be cleared by NASCAR to participate at Daytona. Drivers who intend to run the 300 or the Truck Series NextEra Energy 250 will enter other lower-tier shorter support races, whether it was the former Dash Series race (which ended after 2004—it used less powerful cars) or until 2020, the ARCA race the week prior to gain NASCAR clearance, especially if a driver has turned 18 after the preceding October Talladega Camping World Truck Series race (the ARCA race was moved to the Xfinity race day in 2021). NASCAR will also require the driver first test in the January ARCA test at Daytona if they will turn 18 prior to the ARCA race or any national series race they intend to enter at Daytona or Talladega during a season before they are allowed to participate in an ARCA, Truck, or Xfinity race at either circuit and there are no intermediate tracks beforehand. (Drivers must be 18 to participate in any NASCAR national series race on a track 1.366 miles or longer; 16 and 17 year old drivers may enter a Truck race on shorter tracks.)

Inclement weather also plagued many early runnings.

The 1960 race is notable for having the largest pileup in NASCAR history. On the first lap, 37 cars crashed in turn four (out of a starting field of 68).

In 1981 and 2004, the race started on Saturday, but was halted by rain, and finished Monday, the day after the Daytona 500. The 1969 race was red flagged three times for rain and also saw the fatal crash involving Don MacTavish, which his whole front of the car ripped off.

The 1979 running was shortened by rain and won by Darrell Waltrip. A brutal crash erupted off Turn Two where fire exploded from the Preacher Cox Mercury of Joe Frasson; driver Don Williams was gravely injured in the crash and would die ten years later from the incident.

The 2013 race featured two large accidents. With five laps remaining, Michael Annett and Austin Dillon collided and a multi-car crash erupted in the first turn. The race was halted as a red flag was given to clean up the debris. Annett was hospitalized overnight after sustaining bruises on his chest, but was released the following day in time for the Daytona 500, but was ruled out for the following race at Phoenix because of a sternum injury. Following the red flag the race had two laps remaining. Regan Smith and Brad Keselowski moved into the lead on the final lap, but off the fourth turn, Keselowski turned Smith into the wall head on, causing the field to pile in. Kyle Larson had the most significant impact, as his No.32 Chevrolet flew into the tri-oval catch fence, causing its nose to snag a crossover gate, which tore open. The force of the collision dug the engine in, ripping it out of the car. The car's entire front half disintegrated and one front wheel lodged onto the engine and another flew approximately ten rows into the grandstand, injuring 30 spectators (two in critical condition). A total of twelve cars were involved in the crash, but all were unharmed.[3] The two spectators that were seriously injured by the debris from Larson's crash were treated at the nearby Halifax Medical Center and were later released.

In 2015, two cautions in the final forty laps were caused by separate collisions that included eleven cars. In the first collision, Regan Smith's car flipped over once in the tri-oval, while in the second collision, Kyle Busch collided into a concrete wall head on, suffering a fracture in his leg and foot. As a result of his injuries, Busch was forced to miss the first 11 races of the Sprint Cup Series season however he would still manage to win the season championship.

The 2018 race produced the closest finish in any of NASCAR's top three series, when Tyler Reddick edged Elliott Sadler by 0.0004 seconds, making it the closest finish in NASCAR history. Since NASCAR scoring and timing does not measure beyond thousands of a second, the margin of victory was officially listed as 0.000 seconds (with video review which declared Reddick the winner by less than three inches). Analysis after the race by NASCAR timing and scoring officials placed Reddick's margin of victory at 0.0004 seconds.[4] This race also had a record five overtime finishes, extending the race length to 143 laps.

On the final lap of the 2022 Beef. It's What's For Dinner 300 (under the National Livestock and Meat Board sponsorship, the event was also alternatively known as "Beef 300" in NASCAR media), Myatt Snider flipped into the catchfence coming into turn 3 at Daytona International Speedway on February 19, 2022. The driver of the 31 TaxSlayer Chevy walked away from the crash. This gave former NASCAR Camping World Truck Series driver Austin Hill his first career NASCAR Xfinity Series win.

Participation by Cup Series drivers

Since its inception, due to its prestige and prominent position on the Speedweeks calendar, the race has long attracted NASCAR Cup Series regulars. NASCAR Cup Series regulars have dominated the race since 1981, winning all but nine runnings. Notable Cup regulars who have won the race multiple times include Dale Earnhardt (7 wins), Tony Stewart (7), Darrell Waltrip (5), and Dale Earnhardt Jr. (3).

On four occasions, the driver of the race has gone on to win the Daytona 500, which is typically run on the following day: Bobby Allison (1988), Darrell Waltrip (1989), Dale Earnhardt Jr. (2004), Kevin Harvick (2007).

Because of current NASCAR rules, Cup driver participation has been reduced drastically. A five-race limit per year is in effect, and drivers would want to participate in events that would help them at certain circuits or sponsor's requests. Furthermore, after Kyle Busch's injuries from the 2015 crash, most teams do not want Cup drivers in the Xfinity race at Daytona (they are prohibited from both Talladega races because of bonus race rules in the spring and playoff races in the fall). The last Cup driver to win this race was Chase Elliott in 2016, a Cup Series rookie at the time.

Past winners

Daytona Beach Road Course

YearDateDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
LapsMiles (km)
1948February 1522Red ByronRay ParksFord68149.6 (240.757)1:58:2975.757
August 81Fonty FlockFord68149.6 (240.757)2:01:2573.92
1949January 168Marshall TeagueFord47202.1 (325.248)2:16:0888.23
1950February 4Gober SosebeeFord
1951February 1050Gober SosebeeFord39159.9 (257.334)1:56:3782.27
1952February 991Tim FlockFord1:08:3987.39
1953February 1430Cotton OwensPlymouth2498.4 (158.359)1:05:3391.54
1954February 2030Cotton OwensPlymouth30123 (197.949)93.87
1955February 2649JRBanjo MatthewsMelvin JosephFord19*77.9 (125.367)98.04
1956February 2447ATim FlockJoe WolfChevrolet31127.1 (204.547)1:25:1789.41
1957February 1530Speedy ThompsonLester HunterPlymouth31127.1 (204.547)1:15:4199.097
1958February 21M4Banjo MatthewsFord31127.1 (204.547)1:17:0197.381

Daytona International Speedway

YearDateDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Full Results
LapsMiles (km)
1959February 2149Banjo MatthewsFord80200 (321.868)1:29:07134.65
1960February 1381Bubba FarrRoy CookFord100250 (402.336)2:08:38116.610
1961February 2550Jimmy ThompsonFord100250 (402.336)1:45:50141.732
1962February 179Lee Roy YarbroughFord100250 (402.336)1:42:14146.723
1963February 2370Lee Roy YarbroughStudebaker100250 (402.336)1:42:02147.01
1964February 2255Tiny LundFord80*200 (321.868)1:54:49104.506
1965February 1350Marvin PanchMarion CoxFord100250 (402.336)1:55:48129.533
1966February 2787Curtis TurnerAndy HottonFord120300 (482.803)2:04:33144.52
1967February 2504Jim PaschalPlymouth120300 (482.803)2:01:28148.188
1968February 243Bunkie BlackburnRay FoxDodge120300 (482.803)2:08:11140.423
1969February 2229Lee Roy YarbroughBondy LongFord120300 (482.803)2:49:13105.365
1970February 2129Tiny LundBondy LongFord120300 (482.803)2:15:01133.316
1971February 1397Red FarmerFord120300 (482.803)2:27:43140.936
1972February 1990Bill DennisJunie DonlaveyMercury120300 (482.803)2:12:43135.627
1973February 1790Bill DennisJunie DonlaveyMercury120300 (482.803)2:14:10134.161
1974February 1690Bill DennisJunie DonlaveyMercury108*270 (434.522)1:55:20140.462
1975February 1511Jack IngramChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:10:20138.107
1976February 1404Joe MillikanPetty EnterprisesDodge120300 (482.803)2:03:26145.828
1977February 1921Donnie AllisonChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:56:36154.396
1978February 1888Darrell WaltripDiGard RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:50:39162.675
1979February 1788Darrell WaltripDiGard RacingChevrolet69*172 (276.807)1:50:2293.778
1980February 1694Jack IngramJunie DonlaveyFord120300 (482.803)2:19:44128.817
1981February 14/16*21David PearsonJoel HalpernPontiac120300 (482.803)2:19:05129.419
1982February 1315Dale EarnhardtRobert GeePontiac120300 (482.803)1:56:29154.529
1983February 1917Darrell WaltripDarWal, Inc.Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:01:55147.642
1984February 1817Darrell WaltripDarWal, Inc.Pontiac120300 (482.803)1:54:56156.613
1985February 165Geoffrey BodineHendrick MotorsportsPontiac120300 (482.803)1:54:33157.137
1986February 158Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:00:52148.924
1987February 1415Geoffrey BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:56:03155.106
1988February 1312Bobby AllisonBobby AllisonBuick120300 (482.803)2:15:09132.825
1989February 1817Darrell WaltripDarWal, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:17:11131.211
1990February 173Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:00:31149.357
1991February 163Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:04:50144.192
1992February 153Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:15:55132.434
1993February 133Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:02:55146.440
1994February 193Dale EarnhardtDale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:04:53144.135
1995February 1823Chad Littleppc RacingFord120300 (482.803)1:59:25150.732
1996February 1729Steve GrissomDiamond Ridge MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:07:52140.722
1997February 1574Randy LaJoieBACE MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:00:15149.688
1998February 1487Joe NemechekNEMCO MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:11:11137.213
1999February 131Randy LaJoiePhoenix RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:10:04138.391
2000February 1917Matt KensethReiser EnterprisesChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:07:54140.735
2001February 177Randy LaJoieEvans MotorsportsPontiac120300 (482.803)2:13:11135.152
2002February 163Dale Earnhardt Jr.Richard Childress RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:01:54147.662
2003February 158Dale Earnhardt Jr.Chance 2 MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:05:12143.770
2004February 14/16*8Dale Earnhardt Jr.Dale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:21:32127.179
2005February 1933Tony StewartKevin Harvick Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:59:59150.021
2006February 1833Tony StewartKevin Harvick Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:23:49125.159
2007February 1721Kevin HarvickRichard Childress RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:55:13156.227
2008February 1620Tony StewartJoe Gibbs RacingToyota120300 (482.803)1:56:46154.154
2009February 1480Tony StewartHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:09:59138.479
2010February 134Tony StewartKevin Harvick Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:25:32123.683Report
2011February 194Tony StewartKevin Harvick Inc.Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:08:52139.679Report
2012February 2530James BuescherTurner MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:18:51129.636Report
2013February 2333Tony StewartRichard Childress RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:08:37139.951Report
2014February 227Regan SmithJR MotorsportsChevrolet121*302.5 (486.826)2:02:28148.204Report
2015February 2116Ryan ReedRoush Fenway RacingFord120300 (482.803)2:00:59148.781Report
2016February 2088Chase ElliottJR MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:59:04151.176Report
2017February 2516Ryan ReedRoush Fenway RacingFord124*310 (498.897)2:38:47117.141Report
2018February 179Tyler ReddickJR MotorsportsChevrolet143*357.5 (575.34)3:00:06119.1Report
2019February 161Michael AnnettJR MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)1:58:41151.664Report
2020February 159Noah GragsonJR MotorsportsChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:11:44136.64Report
2021February 1322Austin CindricTeam PenskeFord122*305 (490.849)2:34:12118.677Report
2022February 1921Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:11:46136.605Report
2023February 1821Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet125*312.5 (502.919)2:21:30132.524Report
2024February 19*21Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet120300 (482.803)2:46:29108.119Report

Notes

Multiple winners (drivers)

  1. Wins
DriverYears Won
7Dale Earnhardt1982, 1986, 1990–1994
Tony Stewart2005, 2006, 2008–2011, 2013
5Darrell Waltrip1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1989
3Banjo Matthews1955, 1958, 1959
LeeRoy Yarbrough1962, 1963, 1969
Bill Dennis1972–1974
Randy LaJoie1997, 1999, 2001
Dale Earnhardt Jr.2002–2004
Austin Hill2022–2024
2Gober Sosebee1950, 1951
Cotton Owens1953, 1954
Tim Flock1952, 1956
Tiny Lund1964, 1970
Jack Ingram1975, 1980
Geoff Bodine1985, 1987
Ryan Reed2015, 2017

Multiple winners (teams)

  1. Wins
TeamYears Won
8Dale Earnhardt, Inc./Chance 21986, 1990–1994, 2003–2004
6Richard Childress Racing2002, 2007, 2013, 2022–2024
5JR Motorsports2014, 2016, 2018–2020
4Junie Donlavey1972–1974, 1980
Kevin Harvick Incorporated2005–2006, 2010–2011
3DarWal, Inc.1983–1984, 1989
Hendrick Motorsports1985, 1987, 2009
2Bondy Long1969–1970
DiGard Racing1978–1979
Roush Fenway Racing2015, 2017

Manufacturer wins

  1. Wins
MakeYears Won
36Chevrolet1956, 1975, 1977–1979, 1987, 1989, 1990–1994, 1996–2000, 2002–2007, 2009–2014, 2016, 2018–2020, 2022–2024
22Ford1948–1952, 1955, 1958–1962, 1964–1966, 1969–1971, 1980, 1995, 2015, 2017, 2021
7Pontiac1981–1986, 2001
4Plymouth1953, 1954, 1957, 1967
3Mercury1972–1974
2Dodge1968, 1976
1Studebaker1963
Buick1988
Toyota2008

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: United Rentals sponsoring 2024 Xfinity Series season opener at Daytona. Jayski's Silly Season Site. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. November 16, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  2. Web site: Bonkowski. Jerry. NASCAR Racing Experience to sponsor 2019 Xfinity opener at Daytona. NBC Sports. January 29, 2019. January 29, 2019.
  3. http://hosted2.ap.org/APDefault/*/Article_2013-02-23-CAR-NASCAR-Daytona-Nationwide/id-0ae07af588aa46249aee89e7877c938f Associated Press
  4. News: Tyler Reddick wins in five overtimes at Daytona NASCAR.com. 2018-02-17. Official Site Of NASCAR. 2018-02-21. en-US.