United People's Democratic Front Explained

Country:Bangladesh
United People's Democratic Front
Abbreviation:UPDF
President:Prasit Bikash Khisa
General Secretary:Rabi Shankar Chakma
Headquarters:Chittagong Hill Tracts
Wing1 Title:Armed wing
Wing2 Title:Woman Wing
Ideology:Autonomy for the indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts
Colorcode:
  1. 175684
Seats1 Title:Seats in the Jatiyo Sangsad
Symbol:Bow and arrow

United People's Democratic Front (UPDF;) is a regional political party based in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Chakmas form the majority ethnic group in the party. The United People's Democratic Front claims to seek a fully autonomous Hill Tracts through peaceful and democratic means. However, many of its members are armed and have expressed violent Buddhist extremist behaviour.

Founding

The United People's Democratic Front was founded on 26 December 1998 at a conference in Dhaka. At the end of the conference, a five-member convening committee was formed with Prasit Bikash Khisha as its convener.

In November 2006, Prasit Bikash Khisha was elected to presidency by the party's central committee during a congress in Dhaka. In the same meeting, Rabi Shankar Chakma became the new general secretary.

Elections

The UPDF took part in the eighth national parliamentary elections in 2001 and though failed to win in any of the two seats in CHT it contested, the party received a considerable number of votes cast, to the surprise of many analysts.

History

In July 2021, the party's Joan Chakma led a contingent of Buddhist-Chakmas to Suandrapara, a village of the Bawm Christian convert community, where they issued threats and conducted two violent raids leading damaging a church.[1] Towards the end of the same month, four of the party's members were arrested for extortion.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bangladeshi Christian villagers forced to flee after violent attacks by Buddhist extremists. 2 August 2021. Barnabas Fund.
  2. News: 4 UPDF members arrested in Rangamati. Dhaka Tribune. Dhar, Bijoy. Rangamati. 31 July 2021.