Sabah Chinese Association Explained

Country:Malaysia
Sabah Chinese Association
Lang1:Malay
Name Lang1:Persatuan Cina Sabah
ڤرساتوان چينا سابه
Lang2:Chinese
Name Lang2:沙巴華人公會
沙巴华人公会
Shābā huárén gōnghuì
Abbreviation:SCA
Foundation:October 1962
Founders:Khoo Siak Chew, Peter Chin
Merger:United Party and Democratic Party
Headquarters:Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
National:Sabah Alliance
(1962-1976)
Barisan Nasional
(1973-1975)

The Sabah Chinese Association (Malay: Persatuan Cina Sabah, SCA) was a Chinese political party in the North Borneo and the Sabah state of Malaysia.

History

The party was established in October 1962 as Borneo Utara National Party, a merger of the United Party and the Democratic Party after encouragement from the Malayan Chinese Association.[1] [2] Both parties had been founded earlier in the year; the United Party by Khoo Siak Chew in Sandakan and the Democratic Party by Peter Chin in Jesselton.[2] It was later renamed the Sabah National Party, before becoming the Sabah Chinese Association in 1965 when it merged with a non-political organisation by the same name.[1] [2] [3]

SCA's Peter Lo Sui Yin was the second Chief Minister of Sabah from 1965 to 1967.[4] [5]

Following the merger, the new party contested the local elections in an alliance with the United Sabah National Organisation and the United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation. It won five seats in the 1967 Sabah state election,[6] and three seats in the 1969 Malaysian general election, and retained all three in the 1974 Malaysian general election, in which it was part of the Barisan Nasional. However, it failed to win a seat in the 1976 Sabah state election, defeated by the Sabah People's United Front in every seat it contested;[7] following the defeat, it was later dissolved.[8]

Election results

General elections

ElectionLeaderVotes%SeatsStatus
1964Peter Lo Sui YinAppointed by
Legislative Assembly
1969Peter Lo Sui Yin24,6991.03
1974Peter Lo Sui Yin

State elections

ElectionSeats
1967 Sabah
1971 Sabah
1976 Sabah

Notes and References

  1. R.S. Milne & K.J. Ratnam (2014) Malaysia: New States in a New Nation, Routledge, p138
  2. Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, p771
  3. News: GOVERNMENTAL RECORDS (Before Independence). Sabah State Archives. Chief Minister Department. 9 April 2016.
  4. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm#Sabah Eintrag auf www.worldstatesmen.org
  5. Malaysia: Who’s Who Constitution Government & Politics, Edition 2011, p1129, Kusuya Management Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur 2011,
  6. Milne & Ratnam, p212
  7. Regina Lim (2008) Federal-state Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976-85, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p105
  8. Malaysia's Who's who, Volume 1, 2007, p230