United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 Explained

Number:68/262
Organ:GA
Date:27 March
Year:2014
Meeting:80th Plenary
Code:A/RES/68/262
Document:yes
For:100
Abstention:58
Against:11
Absent:24
Subject:Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
Result:Resolution adopted

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 was adopted on 27 March 2014 by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea and entitled "territorial integrity of Ukraine". The nonbinding resolution, which was supported by 100 United Nations member states, affirmed the General Assembly's commitment to the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and underscored the invalidity of the 2014 Crimean referendum. Eleven nations voted against the resolution, while 58 abstained, and a further 24 states were absent when the vote took place.[1] [2] [3] [4]

The resolution was introduced by Canada, Costa Rica, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.[5] The adoption of the resolution was preceded by the unsuccessful attempts of the United Nations Security Council, which convened seven sessions to address the Crimean crisis, only to face a Russian veto[6] of draft resolution S/2014/189,[7] sponsored by 42 countries.[8]

Voting rationales

Nicos Emiliou, permanent representative of Cyprus to the United Nations, who favoured the resolution, said that "Cyprus underlines the importance of respecting the fundamental principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of all states, including Ukraine".[9] Emiliou urged to conduct a probe on all acts of violence and encouraged Russia to engage in a diplomatic solution.[9]

The permanent representative of China to the United Nations, Liu Jieyi, whose country abstained from voting, stated that "in the context of the ongoing diplomatic mediation efforts by the parties concerned, an attempt to push ahead with the UNGA vote on the draft resolution on the question of Ukraine will only further complicate the situation".[5]

Russian reaction

On 28 March 2014, the Russian Federation stated that the resolution was counterproductive and accused Western states of using blackmail and threats to drum up approval votes.[10]

Voting

Vote[11] QuantityStates% of votes% of total
UN members
100Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States59.17%51.81%
11Armenia, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, North Korea, Russia, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, Zimbabwe6.51%5.70%
58Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Guyana, India, Iraq, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lesotho, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nauru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia34.32%30.05%
24Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Serbia, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Yemen12.44%
Total193100%100%

Related resolutions

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/28/world/europe/General-Assembly-Vote-on-Crimea.html "Vote by U.N. General Assembly Isolates Russia,"
  2. News: Alex Felton . Marie-Louise Gumuchian . U.N. General Assembly resolution calls Crimean referendum invalid . cnn.com . 27 March 2014 . 20 October 2015.
  3. Web site: MacFarquhar . Neil . 23 September 2014 . Ukraine's Best Pitch Might Come From the Sidelines . 2022-07-27 . www.nytimes.com . en.
  4. [Reuters]
  5. Web site: UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity. Xinhua. 28 March 2014. 30 March 2014. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092536/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-03/28/c_126325576.htm. dead.
  6. Web site: Backing Ukraine's territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid . UN. 27 March 2014. 30 March 2014.
  7. (https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2014/189)
  8. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/16/world/europe/russia-vetoes-un-resolution-on-crimea.html "Russia Vetoes U.N. Resolution on Crimea,"
  9. News: Cyprus votes in favour of UN resolution on Crimea. Cyprus Mail. 28 March 2014. 30 March 2014.
  10. News: Russia criticizes U.N. resolution condemning Crimea's secession. Reuters. 28 March 2014. 30 March 2014.
  11. Web site: Territorial integrity of Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly. 27 March 2014. United Nations. 29 October 2020.
  12. News: UN General Assembly votes for resolution on human rights in Crimea. UNIAN.info. 26 October 2017. en.
  13. Web site: Resolution 71/205 "Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine)". 19 December 2016. United Nations.
  14. Web site: New UN resolution on Crimea confirms Russia is an occupying power, brings 10 important changes for Ukraine. Pechonchyk. Tetiana. 19 December 2017. Euromaidan Press. en-US. 14 July 2019.
  15. Web site: UN General Assembly adopts resolution on Crimea. www.ukrinform.net. en. 23 January 2019.
  16. Web site: United Nations Official Document. www.un.org. 20 February 2019.
  17. https://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=A/RES/74/17&Lang=E Resolution 74/17, 'Problem of the militarization of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, as well as parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov'
  18. Web site: A/RES/74/168. 5 January 2022. undocs.org.
  19. 7 December 2020. Problem of the militarization of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, as well as parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. United Nations Digital Library System. en.
  20. Web site: A/RES/75/192 - E - A/RES/75/192 -Desktop. 19 September 2021. undocs.org.
  21. Web site: A/RES/76/70. 5 January 2022. undocs.org.
  22. Web site: A/RES/76/179. 5 January 2022. undocs.org.