Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations explained

Post:Deputy Secretary-General
Body:the United Nations
Insignia:Emblem of the United Nations.svg
Insigniasize:85px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the United Nations
Incumbent:Amina J. Mohammed
Incumbentsince:1 January 2017
Department:United Nations
United Nations Secretariat
Style:Her Excellency
Seat:UN Headquarters
New York City (international territory)
Reports To:The Secretary-General
Appointer:The Secretary-General
Appointer Qualified:The Secretary-General appoints the Deputy Secretary-General following consultationswith Member States and in accordance with Article 101 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Termlength:See below
Termlength Qualified:The term of office of the Deputy Secretary-General must not exceed that of the Secretary-General.
Inaugural:Louise Fréchette
Precursor:Deputy Secretary-General of the League of Nations
Formation:1997
Constituting Instrument:General Assembly Resolution 52/12 B
Website:Deputy Secretary-General

The deputy secretary-general of the United Nations is the deputy to the secretary-general of the United Nations. The office was created to handle many of the administrative responsibilities of the secretary-general, help manage Secretariat operations, and ensure coherence of activities and programs.[1] [2] The post was formally established by the General Assembly at the end of 1997.[3]

Amina J. Mohammed of Nigeria was named as deputy secretary-general by then secretary-general-designate António Guterres. Mohammed assumed the office the same day as Guterres began his term, on 1 January 2017.

Responsibilities

Responsibilities generally delegated by the secretary-general to the deputy secretary-general include:[4]

(a) To assist the Secretary-General in managing the operations of the Secretariat;

(b) To act for the Secretary-General at United Nations Headquarters in the absence of the Secretary-General and in other cases as may be decided by the Secretary-General;

(c) To support the Secretary-General in ensuring inter-sectoral and inter-institutional coherence of activities and programs and to support the Secretary-General in elevating the profile and leadership of the United Nations in the economic and social spheres, including further efforts to strengthen the United Nations as a leading centre for development policy and development assistance;

(d) To represent the Secretary-General at conferences, official functions and ceremonial and other occasions as may be decided by the Secretary-General;

(e) To undertake such assignments as may be determined by the Secretary-General;

The director in the Office of the Deputy Secretary-General is a sitting observer of the United Nations Development Group.[5]

History

Canadian Louise Fréchette was the first deputy secretary-general of the United Nations, holding the position from 1998 to 2005. She was appointed to the post by Secretary-General Kofi Annan and assumed her duties on 2 March 1998. In 2005, partly in response to criticism by former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker for failed management of the Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme, Frechette announced her resignation. She remained at her post until 31 March 2006.[4]

On 3 March 2006 it was announced that Mark Malloch Brown from the United Kingdom would succeed Louise Fréchette as deputy secretary-general on 1 April 2006. Brown left his post concurrent with Kofi Annan's departure as secretary-general on 31 December 2006.[4]

List of deputy secretaries-general

PortraitDeputy Secretary-GeneralCountryTermSecretary-General
1align=center Louise Fréchette Canada2 March 1998 – 1 April 2006 Kofi Annan
2align=center Mark Malloch BrownMark Malloch Brown United Kingdom1 April 2006 – 31 December 2006
3align=center Asha-Rose MigiroAsha-Rose Migiro5 February 2007 – 1 July 2012 Ban Ki-moon
4align=center Jan Eliasson Sweden1 July 2012 – 31 December 2016
5align=center Amina J. MohammedAmina J. Mohammed[6] Nigeria1 January 2017 – present António Guterres
width=50% width=50% Deputy Secretaries-General
Western European and Others 3
Eastern European Group 0
Latin American and Caribbean Group 0
Asia-Pacific Group 0
African Group 2

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: United Nations. General Assembly (52nd Session). Report of the Secretary-General, Addendum (A/51/950/Add.1). 1997-10-07. 2010-11-20.
  2. News: United Nations. General Assembly (52nd Session). Letter dated 10 November 1997 from the Secretary-General to the President of the General Assembly (A/52/585). 1997-11-10. 2010-11-20.
  3. News: United Nations. General Assembly (52nd Session). Renewing the United Nations: a program for reform (A/RES/52/12 B). 1998-01-09. 2007-01-08.
  4. News: United Nations Dept. of Public Information . Deputy Secretary-General . 2007-01-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070111045438/http://www.un.org/sg/deputysg.shtml . 2007-01-11 .
  5. Web site: UNDG Members . 2013-08-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511144047/http://www.undg.org/index.cfm?P=13 . 2011-05-11 .
  6. News: Respecting gender parity and geographical diversity pledges, SG-designate Guterres appoints core team members. 15 December 2016. UN News Centre. United Nations. 15 December 2016.