United Left (Peru) Explained

United Left
Native Name:Izquierda Unida
Colorcode:Red
Leader:Alfonso Barrantes
Foundation:1980
Ideology:Socialism
Factions:
Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Mariateguism
Alvaradism
Left-wing nationalism
Left-wing populism
Country:Peru
Abbreviation:IU
Dissolved:1980s?
Position:Left-wing to far-left
National:UDP
UIR
PCP
PSR
PCR
FOCEP
PUM

United Left (in Spanish: Izquierda Unida) was an alliance of leftist political parties in Peru founded in 1980 by Popular Democratic Unity (UDP), Revolutionary Left Union (UNIR), Peruvian Communist Party (PCP), Revolutionary Socialist Party (PSR), Revolutionary Communist Party (PCR) and FOCEP.

In 1984 UDP and a part of PCR converted itself into the Mariateguist Unified Party (PUM). PUM integrated itself in IU.

IU was led by Alfonso Barrantes Lingán (who lost to Alan García in the 1985 elections) up to 1987. In 1989 IU held its first congress. Gradually the IU disintegrated, with more and more groups deserting it.