2019 United Kingdom local elections explained

Election Name:2019 United Kingdom local elections
Country:United Kingdom
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 United Kingdom local elections
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2021 United Kingdom local elections
Next Year:2021
Seats For Election:33 out of 36 metropolitan boroughs, 47 out of 55 unitary authorities,
168 out of 192 district councils, all 11 Northern Irish councils
and 6 directly elected mayors
Election Date:2 May 2019
1Blank:Projected vote-share
2Blank:Swing
3Blank:Councils
4Blank:Councils +/–
5Blank:Councillors
6Blank:Councillors +/–
Party1:Conservative Party (UK)
Last Election1:5,521 seats
163 councils
1Data1:28%
3Data1:93
4Data1:44
5Data1:3,564
6Data1:1,330
Party2:Labour Party (UK)
Last Election2:2,278 seats
74 councils
1Data2:28%
2Data2:7pp
3Data2:84
4Data2:6
5Data2:2,021
6Data2:84
Party3:Liberal Democrats (UK)
Last Election3:702 seats
4 councils
1Data3:19%
2Data3:3pp
3Data3:18
4Data3:10
5Data3:1,351
6Data3:704
Leader4:Jonathan Bartley and Siân Berry
Party4:Green Party of England and Wales
Last Election4:87 seats[1]
Seats4:273
Seat Change4: 198
Leader5:Arlene Foster
Party5:Democratic Unionist Party
Seats Before5:130
Seats5:122
Seat Change5: 8
Party6:Sinn Féin
Seats Before6:105
Seats6:105
Map2 Caption:Map showing the party with the most votes by ward.

The 2019 United Kingdom local elections took place on Thursday 2 May 2019, with 248 English local councils, six directly elected mayors in England, and all 11 local councils in Northern Ireland being contested.[2]

A total of 8,886 councillors were elected: terms were up for 8,861 seats, but eight elections for a total of 14 seats were postponed due to the death of a candidate;[3] [4] there were also casual vacancies to be filled: 38 in England (including on nine councils with no other elections) and one on Dundee City Council in Scotland.[5]

With the exception of areas whose electoral cycle has temporarily changed (due to a boundary review) or permanently changed, or that have been reorganised, the seats up for election in England were last contested in the 2015 local elections, on the same day as the general election of that year. The seats in Northern Ireland were last regularly contested in 2014.

The biggest winners were the Liberal Democrats, who gained 704 seats to make a total of 1,351 councillors. The biggest losers were the Conservative Party down 1,333 from their previous total to 3,561 seats. Labour also lost seats, down by 84 to 2,021 seats. The Green Party gained 194 seats for a total of 265 seats. UKIP lost 145 seats, having only 31 councillors elected.

Voters

All registered electors (British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens) who were aged 18 or over on the day of the election were entitled to vote in the local elections.[6]

A person with two homes (such as a university student having a term-time address and living at home during holidays) could register to vote at both addresses as long as the addresses are not in the same electoral area, and can vote in the local elections for the two different local councils.[7]

Ten local authorities in England required voters to provide identification as part of trial schemes.[8] [9]

Background

A majority of the councils up for election in this year were last elected in 2015, the same day as the general election.[10] [11] The result of the 2018 local elections saw the collapse of the United Kingdom Independence Party's vote, largely to the benefit of the Conservatives.[12] The Liberal Democrats made gains in 2018; David Cutts, a professor of political science at the University of Birmingham, argued that the 2019 elections would be more a test of their relevance as the elections were in old strongholds of theirs.[13]

In the run-up to the elections, Facebook announced that they would only allow political adverts from authenticated accounts.[14] The government also funded a grant scheme for disabled candidates to participate, funding 60 candidates.[15]

Brexit dominated UK politics leading up to the local elections. In March, there was a demonstration in London, the Put it to the People March, in favour of a second referendum on EU membership, with an attendance reported to be between several hundred thousand and over one million.[16] In addition, an online petition calling for revocation of the UK's withdrawal notification under Article 50 TEU reached over 6 million signatures, becoming the fastest signed petition ever in the UK.[17] On 29 March thousands of pro-Brexit marchers demonstrated in Parliament Square in London.[18] Though the UK was set to leave the European Union on 29 March, this was initially delayed till 12 April,[19] then was further delayed to 31 October.[20] Because of this longer extension, the UK participated within elections to the European Parliament in order to avoid a no-deal scenario on 1 June.[20]

In April, protests in London around Parliament Square and Westminster organised by the environmental pressure group Extinction Rebellion took place, in which activist blocked roads, bridges and glued themselves to public buildings.[21] A total of 1,130 people were arrested during the demonstrations.[22]

Vince Cable, leader of the Liberal Democrats, announced on 14 March that he would be stepping down from that role, with a new leadership election to be held after the May local elections.[23] There has been pressure within the Conservative party on prime minister Theresa May to resign following the local elections, triggering a new leadership election.[24]

Campaigning

The Conservatives stood candidates in 96% of the available seats, Labour contested 77%, the Liberal Democrats 53%, the Green Party of England and Wales 30% and UKIP 16%.[25]

According to the Electoral Reform Society, there were 148 councillors who were elected unopposed, largely Conservatives.[26] New parties the Brexit Party and Change UK, although both standing in European elections later in the month, did not stand in the local elections.[27] Chuka Umunna, Change UK's spokesperson, recommended voters support anti-Brexit parties like the Liberal Democrats or Greens.[28] Leave.EU encouraged people to spoil their ballot paper in protest at delays in Brexit.[29]

Nationally, Labour organised their campaign on raising awareness of the impact of the austerity programme by the Conservative-led government on local councils, which led subsequently to higher council tax and reduced local services.[30] As an effect of cuts to council budgets, council spending per person has fallen 30% since 2010.[31] The shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, commented that the economic policies of Preston City Council, where Labour took control of the council in 2011, were a model that he wanted other Labour councils to follow. Their changes saw the public procurement budget rise significantly, unemployment decrease and quality of life improve.[32] Labour sought to avoid talking about Brexit, but internal rows over their Brexit policy continued to create headlines.[33]

Similarly, the Conservatives focused their campaign away from Brexit and instead on efficient local services, low council tax and green credentials.[34] [35] [36] This detraction from Brexit, however, was quite difficult. Internal party sources voiced a negative outlook on the success of these elections,[37] with the deputy chair of the party saying it was an opportunity for voters to protest against the party's handling of the Brexit negotiations.[38] ConservativeHome interviewed ten Conservative councillors about how the campaigning had gone across the country and found a negative attitude.[11] Defence secretary Gavin Williamson was sacked the day before the elections, which was predicted to be unhelpful for the Conservative campaign.[39]

There were isolated incidents of politically motivated violence during the election campaign. There were a few cases of councillors, from the Labour and Conservative parties, being assaulted whilst campaigning.[40] A currently unknown assailant fired shots at the home of a Labour councillor in Sheffield.[41] Homes with Labour, Liberal Democrat and Green signs were damaged in Lewes,[42] and a Liberal Democrat candidate's car was attacked and painted with swastikas in Faversham.[43]

Results

England

PartyCouncillorsCouncilsVotesProjected national
equivalent
NumberChangeNumberChangeNumberShare
3,5641,33093442,985,95931.4%28%
2,021846062,531,90726.6%28%
1,35170418101,602,04216.8%19%
2651940878,4859.2%25%
311450430,4554.5%
11949211,080,32811.4%
860
710
and minor parties1,04560622
7337
Final results[44]

The Conservatives lost control of 44 councils and more than 1,300 council seats. It was the worst Conservative local election performance since 1995, when the party lost more than 2,000 seats.[45] Labour, despite topping national polls, lost 6 councils and more than 80 seats.[46]

Parties supporting remaining in the EU performed well.[47] The Liberal Democrats made the most gains of any party,[48] [49] while the Greens also picked up seats with the largest percentage growth. This election was the largest rise in Green council seat gains in 20 years. There was also a significant increase in the number of independent and local party councillors, with their number of seats more than doubling. Similarly, in Northern Ireland, Alliance (the Lib Dems' sister party), some smaller parties and independents also made significant gains.[50]

The elections were marked by a number of spoiled ballots expressing anger toward the Brexit stances of the Conservative and Labour parties.[51] In the voter ID trial areas an average of 102 voters in each pilot area failed to vote due to not having the required documentation, compared with 70 per pilot area in 2018.[52]

Analysis

Leading up to the election, journalists had noted the Conservatives' had performed well when these council seats had last been elected in the 2015 local elections due to those elections coinciding with the 2015 general election, where the party made gains.[11] [10] Defending those gains was predicted to be difficult, and when combined with Theresa May's struggle to deliver on Brexit, various sources predicted a loss of between 500 and 1000 seats for the Conservatives.[53] [54] Conservative peer Lord Robert Hayward projected that his party would lose at least 800 seats, with 500 to go to the Liberal Democrats and 300 to Labour.[55]

The BBC and other analysts calculated projected national vote shares from these local election results. These projections aim to assess what the council results indicate the UK-wide vote would be if the results were repeated at a general election. The BBC's estimate put Labour and the Conservatives on 28% (both down 7% from the local elections the previous year), the Liberal Democrats on 18% (up 2%) and all other parties combined on 25%.[56]

Sir John Curtice, who calculated the BBC's national projected vote share, commented that the rise of smaller parties and in particular the independents showed a dissatisfaction with the party system presently. Additionally, Curtice noted how the Green party benefited from recent climate protests across the country.[57]

Some argued that the Conservatives had set their expectations so low so that the perceived significance of their losses was reduced.[58] Media reports described the results as poor for both Labour and the Conservatives, with many noting decline of Labour representation in some leave areas. It was also regarded as a disappointing result for Labour because of expectations that they would make gains.

Will Jennings, a professor at the University of Southampton analysed ward-level data and found little correlation between Labour's decline and the level of Brexit support in a ward. Labour made both gains and loses in areas that both voted to leave and remain in the 2016 referendum. Jennings instead noted the results better fit the transition in British politics at that time; where large cities, areas with high student populations, and professionals were moving towards Labour, whilst deindustrialised towns were moving towards the Conservatives.[59]

Simon Briscoe, statistician and director of The Data Analysis Bureau, was critical of the idea that the Liberal Democrats had experienced a surge on the scale that commentators described. He instead attributed their gains to a much lower turnout when compared to the 2015 local elections. An example of this is that any swings in vote share towards the Liberal Democrats masked the fact that the number of votes for them hadn't changed significantly from 2015.[60]

Martin Baxter, the creator of the political analytics website Electoral Calculus, suggested that the election data indicated that the next general election could produce a Labour-Scottish Nationalist coalition government.[61]

England

In England, council elections were held in 33 metropolitan boroughs, 168 of the second-tier districts, and 47 of the unitary authorities, as well as for six directly elected mayoral posts. 248 of the 343 English local councils held elections, with the exception of eight unitary authorities, the Isles of Scilly, the 26 counties, 24 non-metropolitan districts and boroughs, three metropolitan boroughs, the 32 London boroughs and the City of London. 8,399 seats were up for election (but elections are postponed for 14), with a further 38 casual vacancies to be filled, so 8,423 councillors were elected. Elections also took place for most English parish councils.

By-elections were held for seven county council seats (in Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Gloucestershire, Kent (two seats), Surrey and West Sussex) and for two seats in the London Borough of Lewisham. Other casual vacancies to be filled (variously by by-election or multiple vacancy election) are indicated in the tables below by a superscript addition (+n).

Metropolitan boroughs

In 33 of the 36 English metropolitan borough councils, one-third of their seats were up for election. Elections were not held in Birmingham, Doncaster or Rotherham.

CouncilSeatsPrevious controlResult
upof
Barnsley2163
Bolton2060 (Conservative minority with Lib Dem/UKIP/Independent support)
Bradford3090
Bury1751
Calderdale1751 (Labour minority with Lib Dem support)
Coventry1854
Dudley2472 (Labour minority with Independent support) (Conservative minority)
Gateshead2266
Kirklees2369
Knowsley1545
Leeds3399
Liverpool3090
Manchester32+196
Newcastle upon Tyne26+178
North Tyneside2060
Oldham2060
Rochdale2060
Salford 1960
Sandwell2472
Sefton22+166
Sheffield2884
Solihull1751
South Tyneside18+154
St Helens1648
Stockport2163 (Labour minority) (Labour minority)
Sunderland25+175
Tameside1957
Trafford2163 (Labour minority with Lib Dem support)
Wakefield2163
Walsall2060 (Conservative minority)
Wigan2575
Wirral2266 (Labour minority)
Wolverhampton20+260
All 33 councils726+72,181
  1. Web site: Local Election Results 2015 - BBC News. bbc.co.uk.
  2. News: Local elections: Where are the polls and how do I vote? . BBC News . May 2019 . 1 May 2019.
  3. Web site: The Leith Police dismisseth us LocalCouncils.co.uk. en. 2019-04-23.
  4. Web site: Quit the Elder LocalCouncils.co.uk. en. 2019-04-23.
  5. Web site: By-elections. Open Council Data. 14 April 2019.
  6. Web site: Types of election, referendums, and who can vote . 3 February 2019.
  7. Web site: Electoral Commission . Electoral Commission (United Kingdom) . I have two homes. Can I register at both addresses? . electoralcommission.org.uk . . 24 April 2017 . 15 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081115141233/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/faq/voting-and-registration/i-have-two-homes.-can-i-register-to-vote-at-both-addresses . dead .
  8. Web site: UK.gov to roll out voter ID trials in 2019 local elections . Rebecca Hill . . . 5 November 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  9. Web site: North Kesteven to trial voter ID scheme in 2019 local elections . Daniel Jaines . . 19 December 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  10. Web site: What would be a good night for the Conservatives in the 2019 local elections? . Stephen Bush . . 26 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  11. Web site: "It's extraordinarily bad": Conservative councillors on how the local election campaign is going . Harry Phibbs . . 4 April 2019 . 14 April 2019.
  12. Web site: England's local elections 2018: Theresa May holds on, but the Conservatives remain on the precipice . Ben Margulies . Democratic Audit UK . 9 May 2018 . 14 September 2018.
  13. Web site: The LibDems' performance was underwhelming – but these were not the elections to judge the party on . David Cutts . . 17 May 2018 . 13 September 2018.
  14. Web site: Facebook to vet UK political ads for May 2019 local elections . Rory Cellan-Jones . . 26 April 2018. 24 March 2019.
  15. Web site: Disabled candidates grant scheme to return for 2019 local elections . Robert Booth . . 3 December 2018 . 14 April 2019.
  16. Web site: Million joined Brexit protest, organisers say. 23 March 2019. BBC News.
  17. Web site: Petition to Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU passes 6 million signatures . Serina Sandhu . . 31 March 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  18. Web site: Brexit backers block Westminster roads chanting 'Bye-bye, EU' . Damien Gayle and Ben Quinn . . 29 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  19. Web site: Brexit: EU leaders agree Article 50 delay plan . . 22 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  20. Web site: Brexit: Theresa May defends 31 October delay to MPs . . 11 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  21. Web site: Climate protesters block London roads . BBC News . 15 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  22. News: Wills. Ella. Tobin. Olivia. Extinction Rebellion activists gather in Hyde Park to mark end of disruptive protests with 'closing ceremony'. Evening Standard. 25 April 2019. 29 April 2019.
  23. Web site: Sir Vince Cable to quit as Lib Dem leader in May . . 14 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  24. Web site: When could Theresa May resign? A timeline of possible dates . Matthew Weaver . . 10 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  25. Web site: Tories set to suffer 'Brexit penalty' in local elections if Theresa May fails to strike a deal . Kevin Schofield . . 8 April 2019 . 25 April 2019.
  26. Web site: Ahead of local elections, Conservative councillors have already been elected as there isn't anyone to challenge them . . 30 April 2019 . 2 May 2019.
  27. Web site: Local elections: How to judge the parties. Peter. Barnes. 1 May 2019. BBC News.
  28. Web site: Local elections: Tories tipped for heavy losses. Jessica. Elgot. 2 May 2019. The Guardian.
  29. Web site: Local elections 2019: Conservatives see huge losses in England – as it happened. Andrew. Sparrow. Alison. Rourke. Kevin. Rawlinson. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  30. Web site: Labour launches local elections campaign with focus on Tory cuts . Ammar Kalia . . 21 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  31. Web site: How cuts changed council spending, in seven charts . Tom Calver and Daniel Wainwright . . 5 December 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  32. Web site: Preston Model setting standard for Labour councils across country, says Shadow Chancellor McDonnell . Tony Durkin . . 21 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  33. Web site: Labour and voters have something in common: they both want Brexit to go away. newstatesman.com.
  34. Web site: Local elections 2019: where are the key battlegrounds? . Jessica Elgot . . 23 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  35. Web site: Theresa May unveils a local election campaign about bins, not Brexit. Will it work? . Patrick Maguire . . 8 April 2019 . 14 April 2019.
  36. Web site: Local elections 2019: How the national parties are trying to dodge Brexit as they head out on the campaign trail . Anahita Hossein-Pour . . 18 April 2019 . 2 May 2019 .
  37. Web site: What are the major threats to Theresa May's leadership? . Jessica Elgot . . 23 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  38. Web site: Conservatives in for 'difficult night' in local elections . Alan McGuinness . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  39. Newsnight, BBC2, 1 May 2019
  40. Web site: Local elections: Mood on doorstep negative as campaign under way . Andrew Sinclair . . 25 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  41. Web site: Shots fired at home of Labour councillor in Sheffield . Nazia Parveen . . 23 April 2019 . 2 May 2019.
  42. Web site: 'Traitors': Homes with Labour, Lib Dems and Green posters vandalised in suspected Brexit-related attacks . https://web.archive.org/web/20190428180030/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/local-elections-lewes-vandalised-posters-brexit-graffiti-traitors-a8890046.html . 2019-04-28 . limited . live . Zamira Rahim . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  43. News: Local elections: Lib Dem candidate's car covered with far-right graffiti as voters head to polls. https://web.archive.org/web/20190502220219/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/local-elections-lib-dem-graffiti-far-right-ukip-kent-faversham-a8896886.html . 2019-05-02 . limited . live. 2 May 2019. 3 May 2019. The Independent. Zamira. Rahim.
  44. Web site: England local elections 2019. BBC News. 2019-05-03.
  45. Web site: Theresa May under pressure to quit after local election losses. Rajeev. Syal. Libby. Brooks. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  46. Web site: England local elections 2019. BBC News.
  47. Web site: Opinion: Local elections have shown that Brexit ambiguity will cost Labour votes. 3 May 2019. The Independent.
  48. Web site: The Lib Dem surge is real. But Brexit isn't the only story of the local elections . Lewis. Baston. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  49. Web site: Tories and Labour suffer Brexit backlash as Lib Dems gain in local elections. Peter . Walker . 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  50. Web site: Alliance hails 'breakthrough' NI election. 4 May 2019. www.bbc.co.uk.
  51. Web site: Local elections 2019: Voters spoil ballots in anger at Conservatives and Labour's Brexit stance. ITV News.
  52. Web site: Uberoi . Elise . Local Elections 2019 . House of Commons . 29 May 2019.
  53. Web site: Local elections 2019: Tories braced for big losses as the Lib Dems anticipate long awaited comeback. inews. 30 April 2019. 22 March 2023.
  54. Web site: Voters set to deal May blow in local elections over Brexit turmoil. 2 May 2019. Evening Standard.
  55. Web site: Tories should expect to lose 800 seats in local elections, says analyst . Heather Stewart . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  56. Web site: Local elections: Results in maps and charts . . 3 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  57. Web site: Local Election Results: Sir John Curtice's Party-By-Party Analysis . . 3 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  58. Web site: Local elections polls open as Tories tipped for heavy losses . Jessica. Elgot . The Guardian . 2 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  59. Web site: Local elections: Results expose deep fault lines that could break the UK's party system . Will Jennings . . 6 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  60. Web site: What the Local Elections Actually Told Us . Simon Briscoe . . 6 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  61. Web site: If the local elections are any guide, we're heading for a Labour-SNP coalition . Martin Baxter . . 3 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  62. The election for the Salford City Council ward of Walkden South (1 councillor) was postponed as a result of the death of Conservative candidate George Darlington, following a stroke on 26 April 2019. The election was held on 20 June 2019 and resulted in Labour gaining the seat from the Conservatives. – https://www.salford.gov.uk/your-council/elections-and-voting/elections/election-results/. salford.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2019.

Unitary authorities

Elections took place in 47 of the 55 unitary authorities. No elections took place in Bristol, Cornwall, the Isle of Wight, Shropshire, Warrington or Wiltshire.

By-elections took place in Durham (2 seats) and Northumberland, in addition to those indicated below.

Whole council

In 30 English unitary authorities the whole council was up for election.

Unitary authorities for Bournemouth and Poole had merged with Christchurch district council to form one new unitary for the eastern portion of Dorset. An additional unitary authority replaced the remaining portion of Dorset County Council’s area and the district councils of North, West and East Dorset, Weymouth and Portland and Purbeck. Both authorities had their inaugural elections in May, and their predecessor authorities were all Conservative controlled except for Weymouth and Portland, which is in no overall control. Nine other unitary authorities were elected on new ward boundaries.

CouncilSeatsPrevious controlResult
Bath and North East Somerset[63] 59
Bedford40 (Labour/Lib Dem coalition) (Labour/Lib Dem/Independent coalition)
Blackpool42
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 76New council (predecessor authorities were all Conservative) (Lib Dem/Green/Labour/Independent coalition)
Bracknell Forest42
Brighton and Hove54 (Labour minority) (Labour minority)
Central Bedfordshire59
Cheshire East82 (Labour/Independent coalition)
Cheshire West and Chester[66] 70 (Labour minority)
Darlington50 (Conservative minority with Lib Dem/Independent support)
Dorset 82New council (all predecessors were Conservative except Weymouth and Portland)
East Riding of Yorkshire67
Herefordshire[68] 52 of 53 (Independent/It's Our County/Green coalition)
Leicester54
Luton48
Medway55
Middlesbrough46
North Lincolnshire43
North Somerset50 (Independent/Green/Lib Dem/Labour coalition)
Nottingham[69] 55
Redcar and Cleveland[70] 59 (Labour minority) (Independent/Lib Dem coalition)
Rutland[71] 27
South Gloucestershire[72] 61
Stockton-on-Tees56 (Labour minority)
Stoke-on-Trent44 (City Independents/Conservative coalition) (City Independents/Conservative coalition)
Telford and Wrekin54
Torbay[73] 36 (Lib Dem/Independent partnership)
West Berkshire[74] 43
Windsor & Maidenhead[75] 41
York47 (Conservative/Lib Dem coalition) (Lib Dem/Green Coalition)
All 30 councils1,594 of 1,595
  1. Web site: Local Election Results 2015 - BBC News. bbc.co.uk.
  2. News: Local elections: Where are the polls and how do I vote? . BBC News . May 2019 . 1 May 2019.
  3. Web site: The Leith Police dismisseth us LocalCouncils.co.uk. en. 2019-04-23.
  4. Web site: Quit the Elder LocalCouncils.co.uk. en. 2019-04-23.
  5. Web site: By-elections. Open Council Data. 14 April 2019.
  6. Web site: Types of election, referendums, and who can vote . 3 February 2019.
  7. Web site: Electoral Commission . Electoral Commission (United Kingdom) . I have two homes. Can I register at both addresses? . electoralcommission.org.uk . . 24 April 2017 . 15 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081115141233/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/faq/voting-and-registration/i-have-two-homes.-can-i-register-to-vote-at-both-addresses . dead .
  8. Web site: UK.gov to roll out voter ID trials in 2019 local elections . Rebecca Hill . . . 5 November 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  9. Web site: North Kesteven to trial voter ID scheme in 2019 local elections . Daniel Jaines . . 19 December 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  10. Web site: What would be a good night for the Conservatives in the 2019 local elections? . Stephen Bush . . 26 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  11. Web site: "It's extraordinarily bad": Conservative councillors on how the local election campaign is going . Harry Phibbs . . 4 April 2019 . 14 April 2019.
  12. Web site: England's local elections 2018: Theresa May holds on, but the Conservatives remain on the precipice . Ben Margulies . Democratic Audit UK . 9 May 2018 . 14 September 2018.
  13. Web site: The LibDems' performance was underwhelming – but these were not the elections to judge the party on . David Cutts . . 17 May 2018 . 13 September 2018.
  14. Web site: Facebook to vet UK political ads for May 2019 local elections . Rory Cellan-Jones . . 26 April 2018. 24 March 2019.
  15. Web site: Disabled candidates grant scheme to return for 2019 local elections . Robert Booth . . 3 December 2018 . 14 April 2019.
  16. Web site: Million joined Brexit protest, organisers say. 23 March 2019. BBC News.
  17. Web site: Petition to Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU passes 6 million signatures . Serina Sandhu . . 31 March 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  18. Web site: Brexit backers block Westminster roads chanting 'Bye-bye, EU' . Damien Gayle and Ben Quinn . . 29 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  19. Web site: Brexit: EU leaders agree Article 50 delay plan . . 22 March 2019 . 30 March 2019.
  20. Web site: Brexit: Theresa May defends 31 October delay to MPs . . 11 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  21. Web site: Climate protesters block London roads . BBC News . 15 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  22. News: Wills. Ella. Tobin. Olivia. Extinction Rebellion activists gather in Hyde Park to mark end of disruptive protests with 'closing ceremony'. Evening Standard. 25 April 2019. 29 April 2019.
  23. Web site: Sir Vince Cable to quit as Lib Dem leader in May . . 14 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  24. Web site: When could Theresa May resign? A timeline of possible dates . Matthew Weaver . . 10 April 2019 . 15 April 2019.
  25. Web site: Tories set to suffer 'Brexit penalty' in local elections if Theresa May fails to strike a deal . Kevin Schofield . . 8 April 2019 . 25 April 2019.
  26. Web site: Ahead of local elections, Conservative councillors have already been elected as there isn't anyone to challenge them . . 30 April 2019 . 2 May 2019.
  27. Web site: Local elections: How to judge the parties. Peter. Barnes. 1 May 2019. BBC News.
  28. Web site: Local elections: Tories tipped for heavy losses. Jessica. Elgot. 2 May 2019. The Guardian.
  29. Web site: Local elections 2019: Conservatives see huge losses in England – as it happened. Andrew. Sparrow. Alison. Rourke. Kevin. Rawlinson. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  30. Web site: Labour launches local elections campaign with focus on Tory cuts . Ammar Kalia . . 21 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  31. Web site: How cuts changed council spending, in seven charts . Tom Calver and Daniel Wainwright . . 5 December 2018 . 24 March 2019.
  32. Web site: Preston Model setting standard for Labour councils across country, says Shadow Chancellor McDonnell . Tony Durkin . . 21 March 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  33. Web site: Labour and voters have something in common: they both want Brexit to go away. newstatesman.com.
  34. Web site: Local elections 2019: where are the key battlegrounds? . Jessica Elgot . . 23 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  35. Web site: Theresa May unveils a local election campaign about bins, not Brexit. Will it work? . Patrick Maguire . . 8 April 2019 . 14 April 2019.
  36. Web site: Local elections 2019: How the national parties are trying to dodge Brexit as they head out on the campaign trail . Anahita Hossein-Pour . . 18 April 2019 . 2 May 2019 .
  37. Web site: What are the major threats to Theresa May's leadership? . Jessica Elgot . . 23 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  38. Web site: Conservatives in for 'difficult night' in local elections . Alan McGuinness . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  39. Newsnight, BBC2, 1 May 2019
  40. Web site: Local elections: Mood on doorstep negative as campaign under way . Andrew Sinclair . . 25 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  41. Web site: Shots fired at home of Labour councillor in Sheffield . Nazia Parveen . . 23 April 2019 . 2 May 2019.
  42. Web site: 'Traitors': Homes with Labour, Lib Dems and Green posters vandalised in suspected Brexit-related attacks . https://web.archive.org/web/20190428180030/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/local-elections-lewes-vandalised-posters-brexit-graffiti-traitors-a8890046.html . 2019-04-28 . limited . live . Zamira Rahim . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  43. News: Local elections: Lib Dem candidate's car covered with far-right graffiti as voters head to polls. https://web.archive.org/web/20190502220219/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/local-elections-lib-dem-graffiti-far-right-ukip-kent-faversham-a8896886.html . 2019-05-02 . limited . live. 2 May 2019. 3 May 2019. The Independent. Zamira. Rahim.
  44. Web site: England local elections 2019. BBC News. 2019-05-03.
  45. Web site: Theresa May under pressure to quit after local election losses. Rajeev. Syal. Libby. Brooks. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  46. Web site: England local elections 2019. BBC News.
  47. Web site: Opinion: Local elections have shown that Brexit ambiguity will cost Labour votes. 3 May 2019. The Independent.
  48. Web site: The Lib Dem surge is real. But Brexit isn't the only story of the local elections . Lewis. Baston. 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  49. Web site: Tories and Labour suffer Brexit backlash as Lib Dems gain in local elections. Peter . Walker . 3 May 2019. The Guardian.
  50. Web site: Alliance hails 'breakthrough' NI election. 4 May 2019. www.bbc.co.uk.
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  52. Web site: Uberoi . Elise . Local Elections 2019 . House of Commons . 29 May 2019.
  53. Web site: Local elections 2019: Tories braced for big losses as the Lib Dems anticipate long awaited comeback. inews. 30 April 2019. 22 March 2023.
  54. Web site: Voters set to deal May blow in local elections over Brexit turmoil. 2 May 2019. Evening Standard.
  55. Web site: Tories should expect to lose 800 seats in local elections, says analyst . Heather Stewart . . 28 April 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  56. Web site: Local elections: Results in maps and charts . . 3 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  57. Web site: Local Election Results: Sir John Curtice's Party-By-Party Analysis . . 3 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  58. Web site: Local elections polls open as Tories tipped for heavy losses . Jessica. Elgot . The Guardian . 2 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  59. Web site: Local elections: Results expose deep fault lines that could break the UK's party system . Will Jennings . . 6 May 2019 . 11 May 2019.
  60. Web site: What the Local Elections Actually Told Us . Simon Briscoe . . 6 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  61. Web site: If the local elections are any guide, we're heading for a Labour-SNP coalition . Martin Baxter . . 3 May 2019 . 30 May 2019.
  62. The election for the Salford City Council ward of Walkden South (1 councillor) was postponed as a result of the death of Conservative candidate George Darlington, following a stroke on 26 April 2019. The election was held on 20 June 2019 and resulted in Labour gaining the seat from the Conservatives. – https://www.salford.gov.uk/your-council/elections-and-voting/elections/election-results/. salford.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  63. Web site: The Bath and North East Somerset (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  64. Web site: The Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole (Structural Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  65. Web site: The Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  66. Web site: The Cheshire West and Chester (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  67. Web site: The Dorset (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  68. Herefordshire: the election in Ross North ward (1 councillor) has been postponed to 6 June following the death of UKIP candidate Gareth Williams. https://localcouncils.co.uk/2019/04/quit-the-elder/
  69. Web site: The Nottingham (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  70. Web site: The Redcar and Cleveland (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  71. Web site: The Rutland (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  72. Web site: The South Gloucestershire (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  73. Web site: The Torbay (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  74. Web site: The West Berkshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  75. Web site: The Windsor and Maidenhead (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.

Third of council

In 17 English unitary authorities one third of the council is up for election.

CouncilSeatsPrevious controlResult
upof
Blackburn with Darwen1751
Derby1751 (Conservative minority with UKIP/Lib Dem support) (Conservative minority with UKIP/Lib Dem support)
Halton1956
Hartlepool1133 (Independent/Conservative coalition)
Hull1957
Milton Keynes1957 (Labour minority with Lib Dem support) (Labour minority with Lib Dem support)
North East Lincolnshire15+142 (Labour minority with Lib Dem support)
Peterborough2060 (Conservative minority with Independent support)
Plymouth1957
Portsmouth14+142 (Lib Dem minority with Labour support) (Lib Dem minority with Labour support)
Reading15+146
Slough1442
Southampton1648
Southend-on-Sea1751 (Labour/Lib Dem/Independent coalition)
Swindon1957
Thurrock16+149 (Conservative minority) (Conservative minority)
Wokingham1854
All 17 councils285+4853

Non-metropolitan districts

Elections took place in 168 non-metropolitan districts.

The new districts of Somerset West and Taunton, East Suffolk and West Suffolk held their first elections in 2019. They replace Taunton Deane, West Somerset, Waveney, Suffolk Coastal, Forest Heath, and St Edmundsbury.

Aylesbury Vale, Chiltern, Corby, Daventry, East Northamptonshire, Kettering, Northampton, South Bucks, South Northamptonshire, Wellingborough and Wycombe originally had elections scheduled for 2019, but the elections were postponed in law following a decision to merge these councils into unitary authorities covering Northamptonshire[76] and Buckinghamshire.[77]

Additionally, there were no elections in Adur, Cheltenham, Fareham, Gloucester, Gosport, Harrogate, Hastings, Huntingdonshire, Nuneaton and Bedworth, Oxford, South Cambridgeshire or Stroud.

A by-election was held in Newcastle-under-Lyme, in addition to those indicated below.

Whole council

In 121 English district authorities the whole council was up for election.

46 of these councils were electing on new ward boundaries, including six councils which normally elect by thirds: Carlisle, Crawley, Norwich, Preston, Reigate and Banstead and Runnymede. In addition, Great Yarmouth and Wyre Forest switched from thirds to whole council elections.

CouncilSeatsPrevious controlCountyResult
Allerdale[78] 49 (Labour minority)Cumbria (Independent/Conservative coalition)
Arun54West Sussex (Lib Dem minority)
Ashfield35 (Ashfield Independents minority)Nottinghamshire
Ashford[79] 47Kent
Babergh[80] 32Suffolk (Conservative/Independent/Lib Dem coalition)
Barrow-in-Furness36Cumbria
Bassetlaw48Nottinghamshire
Blaby39Leicestershire
Bolsover[81] 37Derbyshire (Labour/Independent coalition)
Boston30Lincolnshire
Braintree49Essex
Breckland49Norfolk
Broadland47Norfolk
Bromsgrove31Worcestershire
Broxtowe[82] 42 of 44Nottinghamshire (Labour/Lib Dem/Independent coalition)
Canterbury39Kent
Carlisle[83] 39 (Labour minority)Cumbria (Conservative minority with UKIP/Lib Dem/Independent support)
Charnwood52Leicestershire
Chelmsford57Essex
Chesterfield48Derbyshire
Chichester[84] 36West Sussex (Conservative minority)
Copeland[85] 33Cumbria
Cotswold34Gloucestershire
Crawley[86] 36West Sussex
Dacorum51Hertfordshire
Dartford[87] 42Kent
Derbyshire Dales39Derbyshire
Dover[88] 32Kent
Eastbourne[89] 27East Sussex
East Cambridgeshire[90] 28Cambridgeshire
East Devon[91] 60Devon
East Hampshire[92] 43Hampshire
East Hertfordshire50Hertfordshire
East Lindsey55Lincolnshire
East Staffordshire39Staffordshire
East Suffolk *[93] [94] 55New Council (both predecessor districts were Conservative)Suffolk
Eden38Cumbria (Lib Dem/Independent coalition with Green/Labour support)
Epsom and Ewell38Surrey
Erewash47Derbyshire
Fenland39Cambridgeshire
Folkestone & Hythe30Kent (Conservative minority with UKIP/Independent support)
Forest of Dean[95] [96] 35 of 38 (Conservative minority)Gloucestershire (Independent/Green/Labour coalition)
Fylde51Lancashire
Gedling41Nottinghamshire
Gravesham44 (Gravesham Independents minority)Kent
Great Yarmouth[97] 39Norfolk
Guildford48Surrey (Lib Dem minority)
Hambleton28North Yorkshire
Harborough[98] 34Leicestershire
Hertsmere[99] 39Hertfordshire
High Peak43Derbyshire
Hinckley and Bosworth34Leicestershire
Horsham[100] 48West Sussex
King's Lynn and West Norfolk[101] 55Norfolk
Lancaster60Lancashire (Labour/Green coalition with Lib Dem support)
Lewes[102] 41East Sussex (Conservative minority)
Lichfield47Staffordshire
Maldon31Essex
Malvern Hills38Worcestershire (Independent/Lib Dem/Green coalition)
Mansfield36 (Mansfield Independent Forum minority)Nottinghamshire
Melton28Leicestershire
Mendip47Somerset (Lib Dem minority)
Mid Devon42Devon (Independent/Lib Dem coalition)
Mid Suffolk[103] 34Suffolk (Conservative minority)
Mid Sussex54West Sussex
New Forest60Hampshire
Newark and Sherwood[104] 39Nottinghamshire
North Devon[105] [106] 41 of 42 (Conservative minority)Devon
North East Derbyshire[107] 53Derbyshire
North Kesteven43Lincolnshire (Conservative/Independent coalition)
North Norfolk[108] 40Norfolk
North Warwickshire35Warwickshire
North West Leicestershire38Leicestershire
Norwich[109] 39Norfolk
Oadby and Wigston26Leicestershire
Preston[110] 48Lancashire
Reigate and Banstead[111] 45Surrey
Ribble Valley[112] 40Lancashire
Richmondshire[113] 24North Yorkshire (Independent/Lib Dem/Green coalition)
Rother[114] 38East Sussex (Independent/Lib Dem/Labour/Green coalition)
Runnymede[115] 41Surrey
Rushcliffe44Nottinghamshire
Ryedale30 (Conservative minority)North Yorkshire (Conservative/Independent coalition)
Scarborough[116] 46 (Conservative minority)North Yorkshire (Labour minority)
Sedgemoor48Somerset
Selby31North Yorkshire
Sevenoaks[117] 54Kent
Somerset West and Taunton *[118] [119] 59New Council (both predecessor districts were Conservative)Somerset
South Derbyshire36Derbyshire
South Hams31Devon
South Holland37Lincolnshire
South Kesteven56Lincolnshire
South Norfolk[120] 46Norfolk
South Oxfordshire[121] 36Oxfordshire (Lib Dem/Green coalition)
South Ribble[122] 48 of 50Lancashire (Labour minority with Lib Dem support)
South Somerset[123] 60Somerset
South Staffordshire[124] 47 of 49Staffordshire
Spelthorne39Surrey
Stafford40Staffordshire
Staffordshire Moorlands56Staffordshire (Conservative minority)
Stratford-on-Avon36Warwickshire
Surrey Heath[125] 35Surrey
Swale47Kent (Labour/Independent/Lib Dem/Green coalition)
Teignbridge[126] 47Devon
Tendring[127] [128] 46 of 48Essex (Conservative minority with UKIP/Independent support)
Test Valley[129] 43Hampshire
Tewkesbury[130] 38Gloucestershire
Thanet56Kent (Conservative minority)
Tonbridge and Malling54Kent
Torridge[131] 36Devon (Independent minority)
Uttlesford39Essex
Vale of White Horse[132] 38Oxfordshire
Warwick[133] 44Warwickshire (Conservative minority with Residents Association support)
Waverley57Surrey (Lib Dem/Residents Association coalition)
Wealden[134] 45East Sussex
West Devon31Devon
West Lindsey36Lincolnshire
West Suffolk *[135] [136] [137] 64New Council (both predecessor districts were Conservative)Suffolk
Wychavon45Worcestershire
Wyre50Lancashire
Wyre Forest[138] 33Worcestershire (Independent/Lib Dem/Labour/Green coalition)
All 121 councils5,123 of 5,135
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  123. Web site: The South Somerset (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  124. South Staffordshire: the election in Wombourne South West ward (2 councillors) has been postponed to 6 June due to the death of Conservative candidate Mary Bond. https://localcouncils.co.uk/2019/04/have-a-happy-halliday/
  125. Web site: The Surrey Heath (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  126. Web site: The Teignbridge (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  127. Web site: The Tendring (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  128. Tendring: the election in St Osyth ward (2 councillors) has been postponed to 23 May following the death of Conservative candidate Anita Bailey. https://www.halsteadgazette.co.uk/news/north_essex_news/17564047.tributes-paid-to-dedicated-parish-councillor/
  129. Web site: The Test Valley (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  130. Web site: The Tewkesbury (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  131. Web site: The Torridge (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  132. Web site: The Vale of White Horse (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  133. Web site: The Warwick (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  134. Web site: The Wealden (Electoral Changes) Order 2016. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  135. Web site: The St Edmundsbury (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  136. Web site: The West Suffolk (Local Government Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  137. Web site: The West Suffolk (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. legislation.gov.uk. 14 April 2019.
  138. Web site: Notice of Election. Wyre Forest District Council. 13 April 2019. 13 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190413194603/https://www.wyreforestdc.gov.uk/media/4349244/Notice-of-Election-District-2019.pdf. dead.

Third of council

In 47 English district authorities, one-third of the council is up for election.

Seven other district councils normally elect by thirds. As noted above, due to boundary changes, six of these have all-up elections. Daventry originally had elections scheduled for 2019, but the elections were postponed following a decision to merge the seven districts of Northamptonshire into two unitary authorities covering the county from 2020.

CouncilSeatsPrevious controlCountyResult
upof
Amber Valley1545Derbyshire
Basildon1442Essex (Conservative minority with UKIP support)
Basingstoke and Deane2060Hampshire
Brentwood1237Essex
Broxbourne10+130Hertfordshire
Burnley1545Lancashire (Independent/Lib Dem/Conservative coalition with UKIP/Green support)
Cambridge14+242Cambridgeshire
Cannock Chase1541Staffordshire (Labour minority)
Castle Point1441Essex
Cherwell16+148Oxfordshire
Chorley1547Lancashire
Colchester1751 (Lib Dem/Labour/Independent Coalition)Essex (Lib Dem/Labour/Independent Coalition)
Craven10+130North Yorkshire
Eastleigh1339Hampshire
Elmbridge1648 (Conservative minority)Surrey (Lib Dem/Residents Association coalition)
Epping Forest1858Essex
Exeter13+139Devon
Harlow1133Essex
Hart11+133Hampshire
Havant10+138Hampshire
Hyndburn1235Lancashire
Ipswich1648Suffolk
Lincoln1133Lincolnshire
Maidstone1855 (Lib Dem minority with Independent support)Kent (Lib Dem minority with Independent/Labour support)
Mole Valley1441Surrey
North Hertfordshire1649Hertfordshire (Labour/Lib Dem Coalition)
Pendle1749Lancashire (Labour/Lib Dem coalition)
Redditch1029Worcestershire
Rochford1339Essex
Rossendale1236Lancashire
Rugby1442Warwickshire
Rushmoor1339Hampshire
St Albans20+158Hertfordshire (Liberal Democrat minority with Green/Independent support)
South Lakeland1651Cumbria
Stevenage1339Hertfordshire
Tamworth1030Staffordshire
Tandridge1442Surrey (Conservative minority)
Three Rivers13+139Hertfordshire
Tunbridge Wells16+248Kent
Watford12+136Hertfordshire
Welwyn Hatfield16+248Hertfordshire (Conservative minority)
West Lancashire1854Lancashire
West Oxfordshire1649Oxfordshire
Winchester1645Hampshire
Woking1030Surrey (Conservative minority)
Worcester1135Worcestershire (Conservative/Labour coalition)
Worthing1137West Sussex
All 47 councils657+151,983

Mayoral elections

Six direct mayoral elections were held. Five are for local authorities (the Mayoralty of Torbay is abolished this year):

Local AuthorityIncumbent MayorResult
Bedford
Copeland
Leicester
Mansfield
Middlesbrough

One election was held for a regional mayor: this newly established combined authority was set up by groups of local councils, much like similar devolution deals across the country, giving the combined authorities additional powers and funding.

Northern Ireland

See main article: 2019 Northern Ireland local elections.

In Northern Ireland, local elections were last held in 2014. No party held a working majority on any council (proportional representation makes this less likely) before the 2019 election, although the Democratic Unionist Party came close on Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council, with half of the seats.

The Electoral Office for Northern Ireland published lists and total numbers of candidates, showing that a total of 819 persons were nominated to stand. Elections are by single transferable vote in 5- to 7-member district electoral areas.

CouncilSeatsLargest party
before election
Largest party
after election
Belfast[139] 60 (19) (18)
Ards & North Down[140] 40 (17) (14)
Antrim & Newtownabbey[141] 40 (15) (14)
Lisburn & Castlereagh[142] 40 (20) (15)
Newry, Mourne & Down[143] 41 (14) (16)
(14) 
Armagh, Banbridge & Craigavon[144] 41 (13) (11)
Mid & East Antrim[145] 40 (16) (15)
Causeway Coast & Glens[146] 40 (11) (14)
Mid Ulster[147] 40 (18) (17)
Derry & Strabane[148] 40 (16) (11)
  (11)
Fermanagh & Omagh[149] 40 (17) (15)
All eleven councils462 (130) (122)

Scotland

The council by-election in Scotland (seat previously Labour) was won by the Scottish National Party, resulting in the party taking control of Dundee City Council.[150]

References

Footnotes
Citations

External links


Local Elections Handbook 2019