1874 United Kingdom general election in Ireland explained

Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1868 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
Previous Year:1868
Previous Mps:List of MPs elected in the 1868 United Kingdom general election
Next Election:1880 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
Next Year:1880
Seats For Election:103 of the 652 seats to the House of Commons
Elected Mps:List of MPs elected in the 1874 United Kingdom general election
Leader1:Isaac Butt
Leader Since1:1873
Party1:Home Rule League
Leaders Seat1:Limerick
Last Election1:New
Seats1:60
Seat Change1:60
Popular Vote1:90,234
Percentage1:39.6%
Swing1:39.6%
Leader2:Benjamin Disraeli
Leader Since2:27 February 1868
Party2:Conservative Party (UK)
Leaders Seat2:Buckinghamshire
Last Election2:39
Seats2:33
Seat Change2:6
Popular Vote2:91,702
Percentage2:40.8%
Swing2:1.1%
Leader3:William Ewart Gladstone
Leader Since3:3 December 1868
Party3:Liberal Party (UK)
Leaders Seat3:Greenwich
Last Election3:66
Seats3:10
Seat Change3:56
Popular Vote3:39,778
Percentage3:18.4%
Swing3:39.5%
Map Size:300px

The 1874 United Kingdom general election in Ireland produced the first major electoral appearance of the Home Rule League under chairman Isaac Butt. The party's electoral success, in which it won 60 MPs, taking control of Irish electoral politics from the previously dominant Conservative and the Liberal parties was, the beginning of a dominance that was to see the party as the Irish Parliamentary Party control the political landscape in Ireland until its wipeout in the 1918 general election.

However its success in 1874 was marred by the lack of unity within the party in the House of Commons, where many of its members in effect sat as Liberal MPs and voted against their own Irish colleagues. It was not until then chairman Charles Stewart Parnell in the early 1880s introduced a strict whip that the party began to exercise serious influence, and act as a unit, at Westminster.

Results

PartySeatsSeats changeVotes%% Change
60New90,23439.639.6%
33691,70240.81.1%
105639,77818.439.5%
 Other (Incl. the Catholic Union)02,9341.21.0%
Total1032224,648100

See also

Sources