United Democratic Movement (Kenya) Explained

United Democratic Movement
Abbreviation:UDM
Leader:Philip Murgor
Chairman:General (Rtd) John Koech
Secretary General:George Ouma
Leader1 Title:Organising secretary general
Leader1 Name:Paul R. Cheboi
Founded:1999
Split:KANU
Colors:yellow
Seats1 Title:National Assembly
Seats2 Title:Senate
Headquarters:Nairobi, Kenya
Country:Kenya

The United Democratic Movement (UDM) is a political party that was founded in 1999 by politicians who were at the time considederd to be renegades from the then ruling party Kenya African National Union[1] but was denied registration by the then head of state Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi and most of its then leaders went to other parties by the time of the 2002 general elections.

2007 General Elections

UDM allied itself with the Orange Democratic Movement in supporting Raila Odinga's candidacy for the office of President of Kenya, and fielded several candidates in the parliamentary elections. Its most prominent member of that parliament was Hellen Sambili who served as Minister of East African Cooperation in Kenya's grand coalition government. The party was briefly subject to a leadership struggle as a faction of 'rebel' ODM Members of Parliament, allied to William Ruto attempted to take control of the party to use it as their platform for the 2012 elections.[2] However, following resistance from the existing leadership Ruto and his allies opted to form the United Republican Party.[3] [4] in December 2012, the party was part of a short lived four party coalition, including the National Vision Party, New Ford Kenya and Kenya African National Union to field a single presidential candidate at the 2013 general elections,[5] before finally settling on becoming part of the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy[6]

In 2016,Kenya's former Director of Public Prosecutions Philip Murgor was unveiled as the United Democratic Movement (Kenya) presidential candidate in Nairobi for the August 2017 General Election.

2022

On 10 March 2022, the UDM endorsed ODM chief Odinga for resident in the 2022 general elections.On 18 August 2022, the UDM ditched Odinga in favor of the president-elect, Dr. William Ruto. That meant that the United Democratic Alliance had a majority in the Senate, National Assembly, and the Council of governors.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kenya Leader Orders Ban on New Parties; Africa . https://archive.today/20120716220212/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/38172673.xml?dids=38172673:38172673&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+19,+1999&author=ANN+M.+SIMMONS&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Kenya+Leader+Orders+Ban+on+New+Parties;+Africa:+President+fears+he+could+lose+power.+Critics+accuse+him+of+undermining+democracy.&pqatl=google . dead . 16 July 2012 . Pqasb.pqarchiver.com . 2012-01-25.
  2. Web site: Its all out war . Standardmedia.co.ke . 2011-12-19 . 2012-01-25.
  3. Web site: Ruto, allies Launch New Party . Allafrica.com . 2012-01-15 . 2012-01-25.
  4. Web site: UDM Calls for party elections despite conflicts . Capitalfm.co.ke . 2012-01-03 . 2012-01-25.
  5. Web site: Four political parties announce coalition pact » Capital News. 29 November 2012. Capital News. 23 March 2019.
  6. Web site: Raila, Kalonzo seal deal as Mudavadi joins Uhuru, Ruto. The Standard. 23 March 2019.
  7. Web site: UDM formally ditches Azimio, signs post-election agreement with Kenya Kwanza . 20 August 2022 .