| Unit Name: | United Arab Emirates Navy |
| Native Name: | Arabic: البحرية الامارات العربية المتحدة |
| Start Date: | 1971 |
| Country: |  United Arab Emirates |
| Branch: | Navy |
| Role: | Naval warfare |
| Size: | 3,000 personnel |
| Command Structure: | United Arab Emirates Armed Forces |
| Garrison: | Abu Dhabi |
| Commander1 Label: | Chief of naval staff |
| Identification Symbol Label: | Ensign |
The United Arab Emirates Navy (UAEN) is the naval branch of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces. It is small force of about 3,000 personnel. It maintains 12 well-equipped coastal patrol boats and eight missile boats.Although primarily concerned with coastal defense, the Navy is constructing a six-unit class of blue water corvettes in conjunction with French shipbuilder CMN.[1] The UAE maintains a battalion-sized marine force called the UAE Marines equipped with BMP-3 armoured personnel carriers from Soviet union/Russia.
Swedish shipbuilder Swede Ship Marine have built four 24 m Amphibious Troop Transport Vessel and one 25 m Fast Supply Vessel for the UAE Navy (delivered between 2003 and 2005).[2] Three additional vessels are being built by Swede Ship Marine for the UAE Navy (see Future Navy).
The origins of the UAE Navy begin with the Abu Dhabi Defence Force (ADDF) which established a Sea Wing in 1967. The initial fleet gave Abu Dhabi a limited brown-water patrolling and protecting capability in the waters of the Persian Gulf and in the littoral region of the Northern Emirates in the Gulf of Oman. This included protection of the UAE's significant offshore oil and gas facilities.[3]
With the formation of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971 and the unification of the UAE Armed Forces on 6 May 1976, the ADDF Sea Wing became the UAE Navy and continued to expand with naval facilities at Abu Dhabi port in 1975 as well as other facilities at the far west of Abu Dhabi Emirate and on the eastern coast of Fujairah at Khor Fakkan.[4]
The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) and especially the 1986 'tanker war' in the Persian Gulf culminated in the 25 November 1986 attack of Abu Dhabi's Abu Al Bukhoosh offshore oil platforms by Iranian aircraft. These incidents led to further expansion of the UAE's Navy assets in this period.[5]
The 1990s and 2000s saw further consolidation. In 2001, the UAE Coast Guard, which had been under the control of the UAE Ministry of Interior since 1976, was transferred to the control of the Navy. This change was likely in response to increased concern over the possibility of terrorist attacks on critical infrastructure in the UAE's littoral zone and on its islands in the post-9/11 world, and the effectiveness of the Coast Guard in countering this threat.[6] Another change in the Navy's force structure in the 2000s was the expansion of its amphibious capability and the formation of the UAE Navy Marines (subsequently merged with the UAE Presidential Guard).[7]
Since 2015, the UAE Navy has been operating in the Yemen region in response to the Civil War there.
See also: List of naval ships of the United Arab Emirates.
| Class | Type | Photo | Number of Ships | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corvette | |||||
| Gowind-class corvette | corvette | 0+(2) ordered | 2 ships ordered on 25 March 2019 from Naval Group 2,700 tonnes, 102 m (335 ft) Propulsion: CODAD Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm main gun 2 × Nexter Narwhal 20mm cannon 8 × Exocet anti ship missile possibly 2 × triple torpedo launcher[8] | ||
| corvette | 1 | 1,650 tons,88m length 1 × Otobreda 76 mm Super Rapid gun 2 × remote controlled 30 mm guns 4 × MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship missiles 1 helicopter carried.[9] [10] [11] [12] | |||
| Baynunah class | corvette | 6 | 930 tons, 71m length 1 × Otobreda 76 mm Super Rapid gun 2 × Rheinmetall MLG 27 27 mm guns 21x RIM-116 RAM SAM 8 × MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship missiles 1 AS-565 helo (based on the CMN Group's Combattante BR70 design).[13] | ||
| Muray-Jib | corvette | 2 | 630 tons, 63m length 1 × 76 mm 1 × 30 mm gun 1X8 Crotale SAM 8 MM-40 SSM 1 - SA 316 Helicopter[14] | ||
| Offshore patrol vessel | |||||
| Falaj 3-class patrol vessel | Offshore patrol vessel | 0+(4) ordered | Four new Falaj 3 ordered in May 2021.[15] | ||
| Falaj-2 class patrol vessel | Offshore patrol vessel | 2 | 550 tons, 55.7m length 1x Otobreda 76 mm 2x VLS for VL MICA 2 twin launcher for MM40 Exocet block iii 2x 12.7 machine gun in hitrole RWS | ||
| Offshore patrol vessel | 2 | 67m length 1 x 57mm 2 x 30mm guns RAM missile system[16] | |||
| Fast attack craft | |||||
| Mubarraz class | fast attack craft | 2 | 260 tons full load / 44.9 metres length4 MM-40 SSM 1 × 6 Mistral SAM 1 × 76 mm 2 × 40 mm guns — commissioned 1990 | ||
| Ban-Yas (Lürssen TNC-45) | fast attack craft | 6 | TNC 45 fast attack craft - 260 tons full load / 44.9 metres length - 4 MM-40 Block III SSM - 1 × 76 mm and 2 × 40 mm guns — commissioned 1980-1 - will be upgraded to Mubarraz class | ||
| Ardhana class | patrol craft | 6 | 175 tons full load — commissioned 1975-6 | ||
| Unknown | patrol craft | 20 | 4 tons | ||
| Minehunter | |||||
| Frankenthal class | minehunter | 2 | 1 damaged by Houthi attack[17] | ||
| Amphibious warfare ship | |||||
| Al-Quwaisat-class LST[18] | Landing ship tank | 3 | |||
| Unknown | Landing ship tank | 7 | |||
| Unknown | Landing Craft Utility | 5 | |||
| Unknown | Landing Craft Utility | 4 | |||
| Ghannatha | Landing crafts | 12 | will be upgraded to Gnannatha Phase II class[19] | ||
The UAE Navy has several naval bases:
Until 2014, 12 Ghannatha Phase II class fast missile landing crafts will be commissioned. The first unit was launched in July 2012.[19] Another 12 were upgraded from Ghannatha Phase I class[14]
4 Falaj 2 class patrol vessel (based on the Italian Diciotti class) are on order, 2 being outfitted with 550 tons - 4 MM-40 Exocets - 6 Mica VL SAM (with an additional 4 to be produced in the future, grand total 8)
One 26 m Offshore Patrol Vessel, one 24 m Amphibious Troop Transport Vessel and one 24 m Patrol Vessel are under construction for the UAE Navy.[2]