Union of Youth Struggle explained

Union of Youth Struggle
Native Name:Związek Walki Młodych
Colorcode:
  1. FF0000
Founded:1943
Dissolved:1948
International:WFDY
National:National Front (1947–1948)
Mother Party:Polish Workers' Party
Newspaper:Youth Struggle

The Union of Youth Struggle (Polish: Związek Walki Młodych, ZWM) was a communist youth organization in Poland. ZWM was founded in 1942. It was linked to the Polish Workers Party (PPR).[1] [2] Hanka Szapiro-Sawicka was the founding leader of ZWM.[3] She was killed by German authorities on 10 March 1943.[3] Leadership of ZWM was then taken over by Jan Krasicki.[3] Krasicki was shot by Gestapo on 2 September 1943.[3] After Krasicki's death, Helena Jaworska became the ZWM leader.[3] ZWM was active in the anti-fascist struggle, organizing People's Guard militia forces.[3] [4] ZWM played an important role in broadening the base of PPR.[3] Walka Młodych ('Youth Struggle') was the central organ of ZWM.[5]

As of 1947 ZWM had 224,000 members On 22 July 1948 ZWM and other youth organizations merged into the Polish Youth Union (ZMP).[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Z pola walki. 1984. Ksia̜żka i Wiedza.. 183.
  2. Book: Wladyslaw Majkowski. People's Poland: Patterns of Social Inequality and Conflict. registration. 1985. Greenwood Press. 978-0-313-24614-2. 36.
  3. Book: Polish Western Affairs. 1975. Instytut Zachodni.. 194.
  4. Book: Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa (Poland). Scenes of fighting and martyrdom: guide: war years in Poland, 1939-1945. 1968. Sport i Turystyka Publications. 19.
  5. Book: KC PZPR. Zakład Historii Partii. Poland. Ogólnopolski Komitet Wspólpracy Organizacji Mlodziezowych. Walka młodych pokoleń: materiały. 1965. Książka i Wiedza. 434.
  6. Book: Krystyna Kersten. The Establishment of Communist Rule in Poland, 1943-1948. 1991. University of California Press. 978-0-520-06219-1. 210, 422.