Union of Communication Workers explained

Union of Communication Workers
Location Country:United Kingdom
Affiliation:TUC, Labour, PTTI
Members:203,000 (1990)[1]
Founded:1 January 1920
Dissolved:1995
Merged:Communication Workers' Union
Headquarters:UCW House, Crescent Lane, Clapham
Publication:The Post[2]

The Union of Communication Workers (UCW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom for workers in the post office and telecommunications industries.

History

The union was founded in 1919 as the Union of Post Office Workers (UPW) by the merger of the Postmen's Federation, Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association and the Fawcett Association. It achieved official recognition, and as a result, in 1920 the London Postal Porters' Association, Central London Postmen's Association, Tracers' Association, Tube Staff Association, Messengers' Association and Sorters' Association all merged with it.[3] It was banned legally from TUC membership from 1927 to 1946.[4] Its longest strike was for 7 weeks in 1971.

It changed its name in 1980, and merged with the National Communications Union in 1995 to form the Communication Workers' Union.

Election results

The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election. From 1927 until the end of World War II, the union was legally barred from affiliating to the party, so its candidates in that period are omitted from many sources.[5] [6]

Election Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position
9,643 36.7 2
8,320 50.8 1
7,870 37.6 1
6,205 28.2 3
16,000 45.7 2
11,183 34.3 2
14,824 53.7 1
9,568 36.1 2
10,620 64.2 1
9,120 40.5 1
14,100 38.6 2
10,619 31.2 3
16,920 58.2 1
10,286 36.1 2
11,300 54.9 1
10,676 45.5 2
18,263 47.2 2
11,948 33.1 2
24,197 65.8 1
13,051 57.9 1
12,779 40.4 1
20,948 50.2 1
18,961 41.2 1
11,039 39.6 1
9,869 48.1 2
13,445 42.7 2
18,351 42.2 2
18,168 38.4 2
9,983 31.2 2
11,701 64.7 1
20,620 48.7 2
14,378 46.0 2
19,443 53.7 1
29,192 54.3 1
15,650 51.1 1
18,359 43.8 2
29,013 43.6 2
18,478 47.0 1
26,829 51.8 1
16,669 38.7 2
28,187 45.3 2
19,036 47.5 1
24,638 59.7 1
15,744 43.1 2
13,196 66.5 1
24,975 60.2 1
21,277 64.9 1
16,101 65.9 1
21,212 44.2 2
21,390 69.0 1
22,589 59.6 1
24,936 50.8 1
25,699 54.2 1
20,381 74.8 1
22,103 64.9 1
21,105 42.9 2
22,792 49.5 2
19,397 60.2 1
17,536 46.5 1
19,484 38.1 2
17,279 38.3 2
16,478 53.5 1
21,685 41.9 1
2,879 19.2 2
19,060 40.3 2
16,414 40.6 2
16,109 57.6 1
22,090 43.3 1
17,099 62.1 1
29,499 56.5 1
17,956 47.7 1
21,379 54.2 1
18,423 46.1 1

Leadership

General Secretaries

1919: William Bowen[7]

1936: T. J. Hodgson

1944: Charles Geddes

1956: Ron Smith

1967: Thomas Jackson

1982: Alan Tuffin

1992: Alan Johnson

Deputy General Secretaries

1919: Walter Baker

1931: James Paterson

1941: Charles Geddes

1944: G. A. Stevens

1951: Richard Hayward

1956: L. V. Andrews

1967: Norman Stagg

1980: Alan Tuffin

1982: Tony Clarke

1993: Derek Hodgson

Treasurers

1919: Will Lockyer

1935: W. T. Leicester

1947: A. H. Wood

1953: Ron Smith

1956: E. R. Mercer

1962: Fred Moss

1981: Fred Binks

1988: Derek Walsh

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. David Farnham, Employee Relations in Context, p. 268.
  2. Book: Marsh. Arthur. Trade Union Handbook. 3. 1984. Gower. Aldershot. 0566024268. 167–168.
  3. Arthur Ivor Marsh, Trade Union Handbook, p. 401.
  4. Book: David Butler. Gareth Butler. British political facts, 1900-1985. 1986. Macmillan. 978-0-333-39948-4. 366.
  5. Book: Clinton . Alan . Post Office Workers: A Trade Union and Social History . 1984 . George Allen and Unwin . London . 9780043310861 . 672–676.
  6. Book: Parker . James . Trade unions and the political culture of the Labour Party, 1931-1940 . 2017 . University of Exeter . Exeter .
  7. Book: Clinton . Alan . Post Office Workers . 1984 . George Allen and Unwin . 0043310869. 664.