Union of Forces for Democracy and Development explained

Union of Forces for Democracy and Development
Native Name:Union des forces pour la démocratie et le développement
Leaders:Mahamat Nouri
Acheikh ibn Oumar
Foundation:22 October 2006
Clans:CDR
FUC
RAFAD
RND
RPJ
UFPD
Headquarters:Darfur
Ideology:Tubu interests
Baggara Arabs interests
Anti-Déby
Allies: Sudan
Saudi Arabia [1]
Opponents: Idriss Déby's regime
War:Chadian Civil War

The Union of Forces for Democracy and Development is the largest group of Chadian rebel forces opposed to former President Idriss Déby. It was formed in October 2006 under the leadership of Mahamat Nouri.

The group consists of:

History

On 22 October 2006, the newly formed Union attacked the eastern Chad town of Goz Beida. Although it was initially unclear if they succeeded or if the government was able to defend the city, it later became clear that the Union had captured the city, along with several other cities like Am Timan.[2]

In 2016, the Front for Change and Concord in Chad was born as it split from the UFDD. This group is led by Mahamat Mahdi Ali, who studied in France where he was a Socialist Party member. The group is considered by the authorities "the most well-supplied with fighters and weapons". The FACT led the latest major offensive from rear bases in Libya, which left the death of the President Déby on 19 April 2021, and weeks later the military junta that took power, led by his son the General Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, claimed to have killed several hundred FACT fighters, who retreated into southern Libya.[3] [4]

FACT refused to sign the agreement with the government, saying in a statement that this "rejection is concomitant with the failure to take into account our demands", such as the release of prisoners. The rebel group also stated that it "remains available for dialogue everywhere and always".[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2008-09-24 . Chad: A New Conflict Frame Work . Crisis Group Africa Report . 144 . 42.
  2. Web site: Chad: Rebels on the rocky road to N'djamena - Review. Reliefweb. 2022-10-02.
  3. Web site: Meet rebel groups in Chad's peace deal. Africa News. 2022-10-02.
  4. Web site: Chad’s main rebel groups. Macau Business. 2022-10-02.