Union for Peace in the Central African Republic explained
Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC, fr|Unité pour la paix en Centrafrique) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls southern parts of the country.
History
UPC was formed on 17 September 2014 by Ali Darassa from the ex-Séléka elements. Their initial headquarters was Bambari, however they were forced to retreat on 6 March 2017.[3] On 10 January 2019, they launched a heavy attack on MINUSCA forces in Bambari vowing to recapture the city. They were repelled and in response Portuguese paratroopers raided their base in Bokolobo, seizing some weapons and destroying some checkpoints.[4] On 17 December 2020, the UPC joined the Coalition of Patriots for Change.[5]
War crimes
On 29 January 2019, 18 people were killed and 23 wounded when UPC fighters opened fire during a funeral ceremony in Ippy.[6] Between 2016 and 2020 UPC killed more than 1300 people.[7] On 6 October 2021, 34 civilians were killed by alleged UPC rebels in Matchika massacre.
Organization
UPC used to profit from gold and diamond mines in areas it controlled including the Ndassima mine, whose control they share with the FPRC.[8] They also profited from controlling cattle markets in Mobaye and Kouango.[9]
Notes and References
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210329172135/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/rca-le-chef-rebelle-ali-darassa-chef-detat-major-de-la-coalition-des-patriotes-pour-le-changement-cpc-est-arrive-a-nzako/ RCA : le chef rebelle Ali Darassa, chef d’État major de la coalition des patriotes pour le changement (CPC), est arrivé à Nzako
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230422005926/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.org/rca-lautoproclame-general-ali-darassa-mahamat-nomme-chef-detat-major-du-cpc/ Centrafrique : la rébellion de la CPC en ordre de bataille
- Web site: Tensions running high in CAR's Bambari as rebels vow to take control. 6 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20220817132711/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/tensions-running-high-cars-bambari-rebels-vow-take-control-1609914. August 17, 2022.
- Web site: Watch: Portuguese paratroopers raid rebel base in Central African Republic. 18 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20230422215708/https://www.euronews.com/2019/01/18/watch-portuguese-paratroopers-raid-rebel-base-in-central-african-republic. April 22, 2023.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221207070037/https://letsunami.net/centrafrique-declaration-de-la-coalition-des-patriotes-pour-le-changement/ Centrafrique : Déclaration de la Coalition des Patriotes pour le Changement
- Web site: UN says 18 killed in Central African Republic attack. 29 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220142206/https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2019/01/29/un-says-18-killed-in-central-african-republic-attack/. February 20, 2023.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210419071632/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/rca-de-1300-morts-officiellement-decomptees-impliquant-lupc-de-darassa-entre-2016-et-2020/ RCA : + de 1300 morts officiellement décomptées impliquant l’UPC de Darassa entre 2016 et 2020
- Web site: Midterm report of the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2399. 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603081144/https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_729.pdf. June 3, 2023.
- Web site: Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council . 121. 14 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20230626015432/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1657756?ln=en. June 26, 2023.
Wagner Group (since 2020)