| Official Name: | Union Gap, Washington |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | The old town with new ideas |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Washington |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Yakima |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | John Hodkinson |
| Leader Title1: | Councilmembers |
| Leader Name1: | Greg Sewell Roger Wentz Jack Galloway Maira Gonzalez Julie Schilling Sandy Dailey |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | November 23, 1883 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.46 |
| Area Land Km2: | 14.44 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.01 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.58 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.58 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Est: | 6439 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Total: | 6568 |
| Population Density Km2: | 445.81 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1154.62 |
| Population Urban: | 133145[3] |
| Population Metro: | 256643 (US: 193rd) |
| Timezone: | Pacific (PST) |
| Utc Offset: | −8 |
| Timezone Dst: | PDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −7 |
| Elevation M: | 300 |
| Elevation Ft: | 984 |
| Coordinates: | 46.5574°N -120.4751°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 98901, 98903 |
| Area Code: | 509 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 53-73290 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1512750 |
Union Gap is a city in Yakima County, Washington, United States. The population was 6,568 at the 2020 census.[4] Union Gap has become the retail hub for the entire Yakima Valley as a result of Valley Mall and other thriving businesses being located here. Part of the city is part of the Yakama Nation.
The town is named for a water gap formed by the Yakima River between the Rattlesnake Hills and Ahtanum Ridge.[5] The gap is travesed by U.S. Route 97, Interstate 82, and Thorp Road.
The city of Union Gap was originally named Yakima City and was officially incorporated on November 23, 1883. When bypassed by the Northern Pacific Railroad in December 1884, over 100 buildings were moved with rollers and horse teams to the nearby site of the depot. The new city was dubbed North Yakima. In 1918, North Yakima was renamed to simply Yakima, and the original town to the south was named Union Gap to avoid confusion between the two towns.[6]
Union Gap is located at 46.5574°N -120.4751°W (46.5573492, -120.4750638).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.58sqmi, of which, 5.58sqmi is land and 0.01sqmi is water.[2]
Liberty Bottleworks, a water bottle manufacturer, operates out of a plant in Union Gap that employs 18 people.[7]
| White alone (NH) | 3,667 | 2,925 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2,307 | 65.24% | 48.37% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 35.12% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 23 | 28 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 46 | 0.41% | 0.46% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.70% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 108 | 112 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 118 | 1.92% | 1.85% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 1.80% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 29 | 42 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 35 | 0.52% | 0.69% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.53% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 5 | 2 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5 | 0.09% | 0.03% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.08% | |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 3 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 21 | 0.02% | 0.05% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.32% | |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | 126 | 82 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 186 | 2.24% | 1.36% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2.83% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,662 | 2,853 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3,850 | 29.57% | 47.18% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 58.62% | |
| Total | 5,621 | 6,047 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 6,568 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% |
As of the 2010 census, there were 6,047 people, 2,061 households, and 1,420 families living in the city. The population density was 1197.4PD/sqmi. There were 2,173 housing units at an average density of 430.3PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 62.91% White, 0.91% African American, 2.61% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 29.07% from some other races and 3.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 47.18% of the population.
There were 2,061 households, of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.1% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.43.
The median age in the city was 32.7 years. 28.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
As of the 2000 census, there were 5,621 people, 2,070 households, and 1,407 families living in the city. The population density was 1117.7PD/sqmi. There were 2,210 housing units at an average density of 439.5PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 72.19% White, 0.41% African American, 2.24% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 20.17% from some other races and 4.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 29.57% of the population.
There were 2,070 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,676, and the median income for a family was $34,795. Males had a median income of $25,802 versus $23,393 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,102. About 14.9% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
Union Gap is the namesake of Gary Puckett & The Union Gap, a nationally successful pop group of the late 1960s (Puckett grew up in the adjacent city of Yakima).[13]