Unicorn Peak Explained

Unicorn Peak
Elevation Ft:6971
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:2091
Isolation Mi:4.72
Isolation Ref:[2]
Range:Tatoosh Range
Cascades
Parent Peak:Mount Rainier
Country:United States
State:Washington
Region:Lewis
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Mount Rainier National Park
Map:USA Washington
Label Position:right
Coordinates:46.7451°N -121.7009°W
Topo:USGS Tatoosh Lakes
Easiest Route: climbing

Unicorn Peak is a 6971abbr=offNaNabbr=off mountain summit in Lewis County of Washington state, United States. It is the highest point in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range.[1] It is located in Mount Rainier National Park, south of Mount Rainier. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's small glaciers, such as Unicorn Glacier, drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. The descriptive name is for the mountain's resemblance to the head and horn of a unicorn. The toponym was officially adopted in 1913 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[3]

Climate

Unicorn Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[4] Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[4] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.[4] During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[4] Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0°F or above 80°F.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2020-05-25.
  2. Web site: Unicorn Peak - 6,942' WA. listsofjohn.com. 2024-04-14.
  3. 1527606. Unicorn Peak. 2020-02-24.
  4. Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.