| Honorific-Prefix: | Yang Mulia Royal Professor Dr. |
| Ungku Abdul Aziz | |
| Order: | 3rd Vice-Chancellor of University of Malaya |
| Term Start: | October 1968 |
| Term End: | February 1988 |
| Predecessor: | J. H. E. Griffiths |
| Successor: | Syed Hussein Alatas |
| Order2: | 1st Director of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka |
| Term Start2: | 1956 |
| Term End2: | 1957 |
| Predecessor2: | Position established |
| Successor2: | Syed Nasir Ismail |
| Birth Name: | Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid |
| Birth Date: | 1922 1, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | London, England |
| Death Place: | Prince Court Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Resting Place: | Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Nationality: | British, Malaysian |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | Zeti Akhtar Aziz |
| Known For: | The only person that hold the title of Royal Professor in Malaysia |
| Education: | English College Johore Bahru |
| Alma Mater: | University of Malaya (DipArts, BA in Economics) Waseda University (PhD) |
| Occupation: | Economist, lecturer |
Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid (28 January 1922 – 15 December 2020) was a Malaysian economist and university professor. He was the 3rd Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya from 1968 to 1988 and the 1st General Director of the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia from 1956 until 1957. He was the first to be awarded the title of Royal Professor (Profesor Diraja) in 1978.[1]
He was born into the Johor Royal Family. His father, Ungku Abdul Hamid Ungku Abdul Majid was a Malayan prince and military officer. He was a cousin of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and Syed Hussein Alatas as well as Sultan Ibrahim of Johor on his father's side. His father was of Malay and Turkish-(Circassian) descent,[2] [3] while his mother was English.[4]
He graduated from the English college at Johore Bahru and the Malay school in Batu Pahat. He received Diploma in Arts from Raffles College, Singapore (now University of Malaya) and Bachelor of Arts in economics at University of Malaya, Singapore (now University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur) in 1951. He then defended his doctoral dissertation in Waseda University (Tokyo, Japan) in 1964.
His daughter, Zeti Akhtar Aziz, was the former governor of Bank Negara Malaysia, Malaysia's central bank.
He worked in the state administration of Johore, in 1952–1961 as a lecturer at the University of Malaya (Singapore), with a one-year break, when he headed the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia.
In the years 1962–1965, he was a professor and dean of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur), while in 1968–1988, he was promoted to vice-chancellor of this university. He was the first Malaysian to become the vice-chancellor of University of Malaya. On his initiative, the university created the Botanical Garden, the Museum of Asian Art, the cooperative bookstore.[5] He is the author of the economic justification of a number of industrial projects, more than 50 books and monographs on social and economic problems of Malaysia, consultant to UN specialized organizations (ILO, UNESCO, UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East).[6]
On 17 June 1978, he was awarded the rank and title of Royal Professor (Profesor Diraja) by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and he was the only person in Malaysia to hold that rank.
Ungku Aziz died in Prince Court Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur at 4:30 in the evening due to old age. He was 98 and was survived by his wife, Rahaiah Baheran and his only daughter, Zeti Akhtar Aziz.[12] [13] [14] [15] He was laid to rest at the Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery, Kuala Lumpur.[16] [17] [18]
Several places were named after him, including: