Une Formation Explained

Une Formation
Period:Cenomanian
Age:Albian-Cenomanian
~
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Sandstone
Unitof:Villeta Group
Underlies:Chipaque Formation
Overlies:Fómeque Fm., Tibasosa Fm.
Thickness:up to 1100m (3,600feet)
Map:Blakey 105Ma - COL.jpg
Coordinates:4.4519°N -74.0556°W
Region:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Eastern Ranges, Andes
Namedfor:Une
Namedby:Hubach
Year Ts:1957
Location Ts:Une
Coordinates Ts:4.4519°N -74.0556°W
Region Ts:Cundinamarca, Boyacá

The Une Formation (Spanish; Castilian: Formación Une, Kiu) is a geological formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The predominantly sandstone formation dates to the Middle Cretaceous period; Albian to Cenomanian epochs and has a maximum thickness of 1100m (3,600feet).

Etymology

The formation was defined in 1957 by Hubach after Une, Cundinamarca.[1]

Description

Lithologies

The Une Formation has a maximum thickness of 1100m (3,600feet) and is characterised by a sequence of sandstones.[2] Fossils of Heminautilus etheringtoni have been found in the Une Formation.[3]

Stratigraphy and depositional environment

The Une Formation, part of the Villeta Group, overlies the Fómeque Formation and is overlain by the Chipaque Formation. The age has been estimated to be Albian-Cenomanian. Stratigraphically, the formation is time equivalent with the Simijaca, Aguardiente, Caballos and Pacho Formations. The formation has been deposited in a near shore deltaic environment.[4]

Outcrops

The Une Formation is apart from its type locality, found on the Sumapaz Páramo.[2]

See also

Geology of the Eastern Hills

Geology of the Ocetá Páramo

Geology of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense

References

Bibliography

Maps

Notes and References

  1. Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.53
  2. Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.54
  3. Badouin et al., 2016, p.87
  4. Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.46