World championships in WWE explained

The American professional wrestling promotion WWE has maintained several men's world championships since Capitol Wrestling Corporation seceded from the National Wrestling Alliance in 1963 to become the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which was later subjected to various name changes, including World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)—in April 2011, the company ceased using its full name and has since just been referred to as WWE. The company's first world championship was the WWE Championship, which was established along with the promotion's creation in 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship; it is still active today and is WWE's oldest active title. Whenever the WWE brand extension has been implemented (2002–2011; 2016–present), separate world championships have been created or allocated for each brand.

As of 2024, WWE promotes three men's world championships. Two of them, the WWE Championship and the WWE Universal Championship, are held and defended together as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship on the SmackDown brand. The third is the World Heavyweight Championship on Raw.

Overview

World

No.NameYears
1WWE Championship1963–present
2WCW Championship1991–2001 (became WWF property in 2001)
3ECW Championship1994–2001, 2006–2010 (became WWE property in 2003)
4World Heavyweight Championship
2002–2013
5WWE Universal Championship2016–present
6World Heavyweight Championship
2023–present

Summary of championships

WWE Championship (1963–present)

See main article: WWE Championship. The WWE Championship is the original world heavyweight championship of WWE, currently defended on the SmackDown brand. It was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) on April 25, 1963, as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship, after Capitol Wrestling Corporation seceded from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to become the WWWF following a dispute over the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers.[1] [2] Since its inception, the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications. The WWWF was renamed to World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1979[3] and then World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2002[4] [5] —since April 2011, the company has operated under the trade name of WWE, although the legal name is still the full unabbreviated name.[6]

The WWE Championship is the oldest championship currently active in WWE and is presented as being the promotion's most prestigious title.[7] Aside from company name changes that resulted in the championship being renamed accordingly, the most notable name changes were from championship unifications. These included the WWE Undisputed Championship and the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. There is also the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship, which is what the title has been held under since April 2022, but unlike previous unifications, both titles under this undisputed banner have maintained their individual lineages.

WWE Undisputed Championship (2001–2002)

The WWE Undisputed Championship (formerly known as Undisputed WWF Championship) was the result of a unification of the then-WWF Championship and the World Championship (formerly WCW Championship) in December 2001. Earlier that year in March, the WWF acquired World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which shortly after began The Invasion storyline, a war between the WWF and the combined faction of former WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) wrestlers called The Alliance. This culminated at Survivor Series in November where the WWF won The Invasion war, disbanding The Alliance. The WCW Championship was subsequently renamed World Championship. As there was not a need for two world championships, a unification match was scheduled for Vengeance the following month. At the event, "Stone Cold" Steve Austin defeated Kurt Angle to retain the WWF Championship, while Chris Jericho defeated The Rock for the World Championship. After this, Jericho defeated Austin, unifying the WWF and World Championships, and becoming the first Undisputed WWF Champion; the Undisputed Championship retained the lineage of the WWF Championship while the World Championship was retired.

After the company was renamed to WWE, the championship was renamed Undisputed WWE Championship and then WWE Undisputed Championship. With the introduction of the WWE brand extension in March 2002, the company split its roster into two brands, Raw and SmackDown, where wrestlers were exclusively assigned to perform.[8] The holder of the Undisputed Championship was the only male wrestler allowed to appear on both brands, as the champion defended the title against challengers from both brands. However, in September 2002, after reigning champion Brock Lesnar signed an exclusive deal to only defend the title on SmackDown, the title dropped the "undisputed" moniker, becoming the WWE Championship, while Raw established the original World Heavyweight Championship as its counterpart,[9] spun off from the Undisputed WWE Championship as the successor to the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[10]

WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013–2016)

The WWE World Heavyweight Championship was the result of a unification of the WWE Championship and the original World Heavyweight Championship in December 2013. Following the end of the first brand extension in August 2011, both the WWE Champion and World Heavyweight Champion could appear on both Raw and SmackDown. After two years, as there was no longer a need for two world championships in the company, reigning World Heavyweight Champion John Cena made a challenge to reigning WWE Champion Randy Orton to determine WWE's undisputed world champion. Orton subsequently defeated Cena in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view on December 15, 2013, to become the WWE World Heavyweight Champion. The WWE World Heavyweight Championship retained the lineage of the WWE Championship while the World Heavyweight Championship was retired.

After Dean Ambrose won the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at Money in the Bank on June 19, 2016, one week later on June 27, the title's name reverted to WWE Championship.[11] [12] [13] After the reintroduction of the brand extension the following month, the title became exclusive to SmackDown and was renamed to WWE World Championship, although it reverted to WWE Championship in December 2016.[14]

WCW Championship (1991–2001)

See main article: WCW World Heavyweight Championship. The WCW World Heavyweight Championship was originally the world championship of World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and later, defended on the then-WWF's programs. The title was established in 1991 when WCW, a member of the NWA, created the title to replace the NWA's world championship and claimed reigning NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair as the inaugural WCW World Heavyweight Champion. Flair's Big Gold Belt simultaneously represented the world championships of both the NWA and WCW until the NWA dropped its recognition of Flair as their champion when Flair left WCW with the Big Gold Belt and joined the WWF. Flair subsequently began appearing on WWF television with the Big Gold Belt, calling himself "The Real World Champion"; however, this was never officially recognized as a world championship in WWF.[15]

In 1993, WCW seceded from the NWA and grew to become a rival promotion to the WWF. Both organizations grew into mainstream prominence and were eventually involved in a television ratings war, dubbed the Monday Night Wars. Near the end of the ratings war, WCW began a financial decline, which culminated in WWF purchasing WCW in March 2001.[16] As a result of the purchase, the WWF acquired, among other assets, WCW's championships. Thus, there were two world championships in the WWF: the original WWF Championship and the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, which was shortened to WCW Championship upon WWF's acquisition and was eventually renamed the "World Championship" in November.[17] [18] The World Championship was then retired when it was unified into the WWF Championship at Vengeance in December 2001, with the WWF Championship becoming the Undisputed WWF Championship. Chris Jericho was the final WCW Champion.[19]

World Heavyweight Championship (2002–2013)

See main article: World Heavyweight Championship (WWE, 2002–2013). The original World Heavyweight Championship was the second world championship to be established by WWE, which occurred in September 2002. After WWE introduced the WWE brand extension in March 2002, the Undisputed Champion was the only male wrestler allowed to appear on both the Raw and SmackDown brands. However, after reigning WWE Undisputed Champion Brock Lesnar signed an exclusive deal to only appear on SmackDown, Raw was left without a world championship. The World Heavyweight Championship was subsequently established and awarded to Triple H, who was originally the number one contender to Lesnar's championship, which dropped the "undisputed" moniker.[20] [21] [22]

Throughout the first brand split (2002–2011), the original World Heavyweight Championship and WWE Championship switched brands, usually as a result of the WWE Draft. The brand extension was dissolved in August 2011, allowing the World Heavyweight Champion and WWE Champion to appear on both brands. With no longer a need for two world championships, the World Heavyweight Championship was retired when it was unified into the WWE Championship at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in December 2013, with the WWE Championship becoming the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Randy Orton was the final holder of the original World Heavyweight Championship.[23]

ECW Championship (1994–2010)

See main article: ECW World Heavyweight Championship. The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was originally the world championship of Extreme Championship Wrestling, and later, WWE's ECW brand. In 1994, Eastern Championship Wrestling seceded from the NWA and became Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and established the ECW World Heavyweight Championship with WWE recognizing Shane Douglas as the inaugural champion. The championship itself had originally been established as the ECW Heavyweight Championship in 1992 for the previous Eastern Championship Wrestling with Jimmy Snuka as the inaugural champion; however, WWE only recognizes the title history from its change over to Extreme Championship Wrestling.[24] [25] In 2001, the ECW promotion folded due to bankruptcy and WWE bought the assets of ECW in 2003.[26]

In June 2006, WWE established a third brand dubbed ECW on which stars from the former promotion and newer talent competed.[26] When ECW's Rob Van Dam won the WWE Championship at ECW One Night Stand, the ECW Championship was subsequently reactivated as the world championship of the ECW brand (and the third concurrently active world championship in WWE) and was awarded to Van Dam, who held both until he lost the WWE Championship to Raw's Edge the following month. The three world championships at one point or another switched brands over the course of the brand extension, usually as a result of the WWE Draft. The ECW brand was disbanded in 2010, subsequently retiring the ECW Championship. The final champion was Ezekiel Jackson.[26]

WWE Universal Championship (2016–present)

See main article: WWE Universal Championship. The WWE Universal Championship is the third world championship to be established by WWE and is currently defended on the SmackDown brand. Its creation came as a result of the reintroduction of the brand extension in July 2016. On the July 25 episode of Raw, to address the lack of a world championship for the brand since the WWE Championship became exclusive to SmackDown, the Universal Championship was introduced. Finn Bálor subsequently became the inaugural champion at SummerSlam the following month.[27] The titles would switch brands following the events of the 2019 Crown Jewel pay-per-view.[28] [29] Since April 2022, the title has been held together with the WWE Championship under the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship banner, but unlike previous title unifications, both titles under this undisputed moniker have maintained their individual lineages.

NXT Championship (2019–2021)

See main article: NXT Championship. The NXT Championship is the top championship of WWE's developmental brand, NXT; however, there was a period of time from 2019 to 2021 in which NXT was regarded as WWE's third brand with the championship regarded as a world championship. In June 2012, WWE established the NXT brand as their developmental territory to replace Florida Championship Wrestling. The NXT Championship was subsequently established and Seth Rollins became the inaugural champion.[30] [31] In September 2019, after years of growth and expansion, the NXT brand became WWE's third major brand when the NXT program was moved to the USA Network,[32] [33] with the NXT Championship subsequently regarded as a world championship.[34] However, WWE revamped NXT in September 2021 and returned the brand to its original function as a developmental brand, with the title no longer regarded as a world championship.[35]

Undisputed WWE Championship (2022–present)

The Undisputed WWE Championship (formerly known as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship) is the term used by WWE to refer to both the WWE Championship and the Universal Championship being held and defended simultaneously by the same individual. This recognition came as a result of a Winner Takes All match at WrestleMania 38 in April 2022. WWE also billed the match as a championship unification match; however, both titles have maintained their individual lineages despite WWE promoting the undisputed title as one championship.

At WrestleMania 38, SmackDown's Universal Champion Roman Reigns defeated Raw's WWE Champion Brock Lesnar to win the latter's title and become recognized as the Undisputed WWE Universal Champion.[36] As the undisputed champion, Reigns was allowed to appear on both brands; as a result of the 2023 WWE Draft, however, he was drafted to SmackDown, thus making both championships under the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship banner exclusive to the brand.[37] [38] A new world title, the World Heavyweight Championship, was created and subsequently designated to Raw.

On the June 2, 2023, episode of SmackDown, in celebration of Reigns reaching 1,000 days as Universal Champion, he was presented with a single belt, which features the same "Network Logo" design of the individual titles, but with notable differences. It is on a black strap, the WWE logo is encrusted with black diamonds, the background behind the logo is gold with nugget texturing, and the text at the bottom of the plate says "Undisputed Champion", while the side plates featured Reigns' logo.[39] [40] His manager Paul Heyman had continued to carry around the standard WWE and Universal Championship belts until the end of July.[41] Cody Rhodes would defeat Reigns at WrestleMania XL Night 2 on April 7th, 2024, to win the title, and he has continued to hold the singular Undisputed belt, now with his own logos on the side plates, while continuing the individual lineages of both championships.[42] Following Rhodes's victory, WWE renamed the unified title as Undisputed WWE Championship, removing the Universal term from the championship despite the Universal Championship still being active.

World Heavyweight Championship (2023–present)

See main article: World Heavyweight Championship (WWE). The current World Heavyweight Championship is the fourth world championship to be established by WWE, and is currently defended on the Raw brand. Its creation came as a result of Roman Reigns, who at the time held both the WWE Championship and the Universal Championship to be recognized as the Undisputed WWE Universal Champion. On the April 24, 2023, episode of Raw, WWE Chief Content Officer Triple H announced that regardless of what brand Reigns was drafted to in the 2023 WWE Draft, he and his undisputed championship would become exclusive to that brand, with Triple H subsequently unveiling the World Heavyweight Championship for the opposing brand. During the draft, SmackDown drafted Reigns, thus the World Heavyweight Championship became exclusive to Raw.[43] [44] [45] Seth "Freakin" Rollins became the inaugural champion by defeating AJ Styles in a tournament final at Night of Champions on May 27, 2023.[46] [47]

Champions

Current champions

The following list shows the wrestlers that are currently holding all active men's world championships in WWE.

ChampionshipChampionReign Date wonDays held[48] LocationNotes
Undisputed WWE Championship
Cody Rhodes1April 7, 2024+Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
World Heavyweight Championship
Gunther1August 3, 2024+Cleveland, Ohio

Retired championships

The following list shows retired men's world championships and the final title holders before the belts were deactivated in WWE.

ChampionshipFinal championReignDate retiredDays heldNotes
WCW World Heavyweight ChampionshipChris Jericho2December 9, 2001<1
ECW World Heavyweight ChampionshipEzekiel Jackson1February 16, 2010<1
World Heavyweight Championship
Randy Orton4December 15, 2013<1

Inaugural championship holders

The following list shows the inaugural holders for each world championship created and/or promoted by WWE.

ChampionshipHolder(s)DateNotes
WWE ChampionshipBuddy RogersApril 11, 1963
WCW World Heavyweight ChampionshipRic FlairJanuary 11, 1991
ECW World Heavyweight ChampionshipJimmy SnukaApril 25, 1992
Shane DouglasMarch 26, 1994
World Heavyweight Championship
Triple HSeptember 2, 2002
NXT ChampionshipSeth RollinsJuly 26, 2012
WWE Universal ChampionshipFinn BálorAugust 21, 2016
World Heavyweight Championship
Seth "Freakin" RollinsMay 27, 2023

Superlative reigns

Ten longest

The following list shows the ten longest world championship reigns in WWE history.

No.ChampionTitleReignLength
(days)
Notes
1WWE Championship12,803
2Hulk HoganWWE Championship11,474
3Bob BacklundWWE Championship1(2)1,470
4Roman ReignsWWE Universal Championship21,316
5Bruno SammartinoWWE Championship21,237
6Pedro MoralesWWE Championship11,027
7Roman ReignsWWE Championship4735
8Bob BacklundWWE Championship1(1)648
9Brock LesnarWWE Universal Championship1504
10Hulk HoganWCW World Heavyweight Championship1469

Longest per championship

The following list shows the longest reigning champion for each world championship created and/or promoted by WWE.

No.ChampionTitleReignDates heldLength
(days)
Notes
1WWE Championship1May 17, 1963 – January 18, 19712,803
2Roman ReignsWWE Universal Championship2August 30, 2020 – April 7, 20241,316
3Hulk HoganWCW World Heavyweight Championship1July 17, 1994 – October 29, 1995469
4Shane DouglasECW World Heavyweight Championship4November 30, 1997 – January 10, 1999406
5Adam ColeNXT Championship1June 1, 2019 – July 1, 2020396
6Seth "Freakin" RollinsWorld Heavyweight Championship
1May 27, 2023 – April 7, 2024316
7BatistaWorld Heavyweight Championship
1April 3, 2005 – January 10, 2006282

Most per championship

The following list shows the wrestlers with the most reigns for each world championship created and/or promoted by WWE.

No.ChampionTitleNo. of reignsNotes
1John CenaWWE Championship13
2EdgeWorld Heavyweight Championship
7
3Ric FlairWCW World Heavyweight Championship6
Hulk Hogan
Sting
4The SandmanECW World Heavyweight Championship5
5Brock LesnarWWE Universal Championship3
6Seth "Freakin" RollinsWorld Heavyweight Championship
1
Drew McIntyre
Damian Priest
Gunther
7Samoa JoeNXT Championship3

Most total reigns

The following list shows the wrestlers who have the most world championship reigns in total, combining all titles they have held as recognized by WWE. This list also shows the titles that they won to achieve this record (minimum five world championship reigns).

No.ChampionTitlesNo. of ReignsNotes
1Ric Flair 16
John Cena
3Triple H 14
Randy Orton
5Hulk Hogan 12
6Edge 11
7Brock Lesnar 10
The Rock
Sting
Verne Gagne
11Harley Race 8
12Bret Hart 7
The Undertaker
Big Show
15Kurt Angle 6
Roman Reigns
Randy Savage
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin
Kevin Nash
Booker T
Chris Jericho
Batista
CM Punk
24Daniel Bryan 5
Mad Dog Vachon
Seth "Freakin" Rollins
The Sandman

See also

Notes and References

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  5. Web site: Morales . AB . 20 Years Since They Got The 'F' Out – From WWF To WWE . January 3, 2022 . Www.lastwordonsports.com.
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  8. Web site: WWE Entertainment To Make RAW and SMACKDOWN Distinct Television Brands.
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  15. Web site: Ric Flair. Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum. August 14, 2017. Westcott . Brian. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170923110934/https://0362dc8.netsolhost.com/halloffamers/bios/flair.asp. September 23, 2017.
  16. Web site: WWE Entertainment, Inc. acquires WCW from Turner Broadcasting. May 24, 2008. WWE Corporate. March 23, 2001. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050408044957/https://corporate.wwe.com/news/2001/2001_03_23.jsp. April 8, 2005.
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  21. Web site: Vince Mcmahon Biography at SLAM! Sports. https://archive.today/20160731171624/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/mcmahon-vince.html. dead. July 31, 2016. SLAM! Sports: Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. December 21, 2008. The entire WWE roster was broken up into two separate camps, yahoo, with some rivalry (especially between future General Managers Eric Bischoff and Stephanie McMahon) occurring..
  22. Web site: Nemer. Paul. Full WWE RAW Results – 9/2/02. September 2, 2002. WrestleView. December 20, 2008.
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  24. Web site: Leatherland . Noah . How A Shane Douglas Promo Turned ECW Extreme, Explained. December 30, 2022 . www.thesportster.com. July 8, 2022 .
  25. Web site: Woodward . Buck . THIS DAY IN HISTORY: ECW BECOMES EXTREME . December 30, 2022 . Www.pwinsider.com.
  26. Web site: SCHADLER . KYLE . Abandoned: The History of the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . December 30, 2022 . Www.syndication.bleacherreport.com.
  27. Web site: Hamlin. Jeff. WWE Raw live results: title match set for SummerSlam & a new champion is crowned. Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. July 25, 2016. July 27, 2016.
  28. Web site: October 31, 2019. Powell. Jason. WWE Crown Jewel results: Powell's live review of Brock Lesnar vs. Cain Velasquez for the WWE Championship, Seth Rollins vs. Bray Wyatt in a Falls Count Anywhere match for the WWE Universal Championship, Braun Strowman vs. Tyson Fury, Lacey Evans vs. Natalya. Pro Wrestling Dot Net. October 31, 2019.
  29. Web site: November 1, 2019. Brent. Brookhouse. WWE SmackDown results, recap, grades: Shocking NXT invasion, Brock Lesnar quits and moves to Raw. CBSSports. March 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20191102152426/https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/wwe-smackdown-results-recap-grades-shocking-nxt-invasion-brock-lesnar-quits-and-moves-to-raw/. November 2, 2019. live.
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  32. Web site: Triple H Discusses NXT as a Third Brand, Putting Talent in a Position to Succeed, More. May 10, 2016. Csonka. Larry. 411Mania.
  33. NXT moving to cable TV on Sept. 18. Rollins. Khadrice. Sports Illustrated. en. August 19, 2019. September 8, 2019.
  34. Web site: Universal Champion Roman Reigns vs. Edge. February 21, 2021. Burdick. Michael. WWE. February 22, 2021. In the wake of his Herculean effort, The Rated-R Superstar [Edge] traveled to Raw, NXT and SmackDown to scope out the World Champions before declaring that he would not announce which World Champion he would challenge until after WWE Elimination Chamber [2021]..
  35. Currier. Joseph. Preview and Predictions for 'NXT WarGames'. . December 3, 2021 . December 11, 2021.
  36. Web site: Brookhouse. Brent. April 3, 2022. 2022 WWE WrestleMania 38 results, Night 2 grades: Roman Reigns unifies titles, Stone Cold stuns Vince McMahon. April 30, 2023. CBSSports. April 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220404041408/https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/2022-wwe-wrestlemania-38-results-night-2-grades-roman-reigns-unifies-titles-stone-cold-stuns-vince-mcmahon/live/. live.
  37. Web site: Keller. Wade. 4/28 WWE SmackDown Results: Keller's report on WWE Draft Night 1, Owens & Sami vs. Usos for WWE Tag Team Titles. April 28, 2023. Pro Wrestling Torch. April 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230430121410/https://www.pwtorch.com/site/2023/04/28/4-28-wwe-smackdown-results-kellers-report-on-wwe-draft-night-1-owens-sami-vs-usos-for-wwe-tag-team-titles/. April 30, 2023. live.
  38. Web site: WWE SmackDown live results: The WWE Draft begins. April 28, 2023. Bath. Dave. Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. April 28, 2023.
  39. Web site: WWE unveils new Undisputed WWE Universal Championship belt. June 2, 2023. Rose. Bryan. Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. June 5, 2023.
  40. Web site: More on WWE streamlining titles, future plans. June 11, 2023. Fightful. June 11, 2023. subscription.
  41. Web site: WWE SMACKDOWN TV RESULTS (7/28): McDonald's "alt perspective" report on Roman Reigns and Jey Uso face to face, Mysterio vs. Escobar U.S. Title Invitational Final, Anderson vs. Kross. July 29, 2023. McDonald. Alex. PWTorch. September 5, 2023.
  42. Web site: Powell. Jason. WrestleMania XL results: Powell's live review of night two with Roman Reigns vs. Cody Rhodes for the WWE Universal Championship with Bloodline Rules, Seth Rollins vs. Drew McIntyre for the World Heavyweight Championship. Pro Wrestling Dot Net. April 7, 2024. April 7, 2024.
  43. Web site: Thompson. Andrew. April 25, 2023. Paul Levesque unveils new World Heavyweight Title, champion to be crowned at WWE Night of Champions. April 25, 2023. POST Wrestling.
  44. Web site: Keller . Wade . April 24, 2023 . 4/24 WWE Raw results: Keller's report on Triple H announcement, Bad Bunny appearing in person, Rey vs. Priest. April 24, 2023. Pro Wrestling Torch.
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  48. As of, .