United States Under Secretary of the Army explained

Post:Under Secretary
Body:the Army
Insignia:Seal of the US Department of the Army.svg
Insigniasize:120
Insigniacaption:Seal of the Department
Flag:Flag of Assistant Secretary of War.svgborder
Flagsize:130
Flagcaption:Flag of the Under Secretary
Incumbent:Gabriel Camarillo
Incumbentsince:February 8, 2022
Acting:no
Department:United States Department of the Army
Style:Mr. Under Secretary
Reports To:Secretary of the Army
Appointer:The President
Termlength:No fixed term
Formation:September 18, 1947
First:William Henry Draper Jr.
Succession:18th in SecDef succession
Salary:Executive Schedule, level III

The United States under secretary of the Army is the second-highest-ranking civilian official of the United States Department of the Army, serving directly under the United States Secretary of the Army. The Secretary and Under Secretary, together with two military officers, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army and the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, constitute the senior leaders of the United States Army.

The following officials report to the Under Secretary of the Army: the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment), the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works), the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller), and the General Counsel of the Army. There is also a Deputy Under Secretary of the Army who assists the Under Secretary in his tasks, including direction of the Army Science Board and the Army Analytics Group, and oversight of the Army's test and evaluation efforts.[1]

The position of Under Secretary of the Army was vacant beginning on January 20, 2021. Christopher Lowman was the senior official performing the duties of Under Secretary, pending either the appointment of an Acting Under Secretary or the confirmation of an Under Secretary.[2] [3] On July 13, 2021, President Joe Biden announced he would nominate former Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Manpower and Reserve Affairs Gabriel Camarillo to the post of Undersecretary of the Army.[4] Camarillo was confirmed by voice vote on February 2, 2022.[5]

History

The office was created in 1947 as part of the general reorganization of the United States Armed Forces occasioned by the National Security Act of 1947. The office was initially styled "Under Secretary of War" and was created by Department of War General Order 67, dated July 25, 1947.[6] Three weeks later, on August 16, 1947, Department of War Circular 225 redesignated the position as "Under Secretary of the Army".[6]

List of Under Secretaries of the Army

The following men have held the post:[7]

No.PortraitNameTerm startTerm endPresident(s) served under
1William Henry Draper Jr.Harry S. Truman
2Gordon Gray
3Tracy Voorhees
4Archibald S. Alexander
5Karl R. Bendesten
6Earl D. Johnson
  • Harry S. Truman
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
7John SlezakDwight D. Eisenhower
8Charles C. Finucane
9Hugh M. Milton II
10Stephen Ailes
11Paul Robert IgnatiusLyndon B. Johnson
12Stanley Rogers Resor
13David E. McGiffert
  • Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Richard Nixon
14Thaddeus BealRichard Nixon
15Kenneth E. BeLieu
16Herman R. StaudtGerald Ford
17Norman Ralph Augustine
18Walter B. LaBergeJimmy Carter
19Robert Harry Spiro Jr.[8]
  • Jimmy Carter
  • Ronald Reagan
20James R. AmbroseRonald Reagan
21Michael P. W. StoneGeorge H.W. Bush
22John W. Shannon
  • George H.W. Bush
  • Bill Clinton
23Joe R. ReederBill Clinton
24Robert M. Walker
25Bernard D. Rostker
26Gregory R. Dahlberg
27Les BrownleeGeorge W. Bush
28Raymond F. DuBois
28Pete Geren
29Nelson M. Ford[9]
30Joseph W. Westphal[10] Barack Obama
31Brad Carson
Thomas E. Hawley [11]
32Patrick Murphy[12]
Donald Trump
33Ryan McCarthy[13]
34James E. McPherson
Joe Biden
35Gabriel CamarilloIncumbent

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Assignment of Functions and Responsibilities within Headquarters, Department of the Army . Army Publishing Directorate . 19 October 2022 . 6 March 2020.
  2. Web site: Christopher Lowman - Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Under Secretary of the United States Army. United States Army. January 22, 2021.
  3. Web site: Under Secretary of the Army - The United States Army. United States Army. January 22, 2021.
  4. Web site: President Biden Announces 11 Key Nominations . The White House . 13 July 2021 . 13 July 2021.
  5. Web site: PN869 — Gabriel Camarillo — Department of Defense 117th Congress (2021-2022) . February 2, 2022 . Congress.gov . United States Congress . Washington, DC . February 8, 2022.
  6. Web site: Records of the office of the Secretary of the Army . August 15, 2016. archives.gov. April 6, 2018.
  7. Web site: Former Under Secretaries. United States Army. February 28, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080109101457/http://www.army.mil/leaders/leaders/usa/former/index.html. January 9, 2008. live.
  8. Web site: Jimmy Carter: NOMINATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE SENATE Week Ending. www.presidency.ucsb.edu. April 6, 2018.
  9. Web site: Nelson Ford becomes 29th Under Secretary of the Army . army.mil . July 26, 2021.
  10. Web site: Honorable Dr. Joseph W. Westphal, Under Secretary of the Army . army.mil . July 26, 2021.
  11. Web site: Thomas E. Hawley, a Senior Official, is performing the duties of the Under Secretary of the Army . army.mil . April 6, 2018.
  12. Web site: Patrick J. Murphy, Former Under Secretary of the Army . defense.gov . July 26, 2021.
  13. Web site: Ryan D. McCarthy, Former Secretary of the Army . defense.gov . July 26, 2021.