Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs explained

Post:United States
Under Secretary of State
for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Insignia:US Department of State official seal.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent:Lee Satterfield
Incumbentsince:August 3, 2024[1]
Acting:yes
Nominator:president of the United States
Formation:1999
Inaugural:Evelyn S. Lieberman
Website:Official Website

The under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs is currently a top-ten ranking position[2] in the U.S. Department of State tasked to help ensure public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. national interests. The under secretary oversees two bureaus at the State Department: Educational and Cultural Affairs and Global Public Affairs. Also reporting to the under secretary are the Global Engagement Center, the Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, and the Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.

The position was created on October 1, 1999, during the Clinton administration after Title XIII, Section 1313 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-776). Section 2305 of the Act (112 Stat. 2681-825) increased the number of under secretaries of state from five to six. Subdivision A of the Act, also known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, abolished the United States Information Agency and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.

On April 4, 2022, Elizabeth M. Allen was named acting under secretary by designation[3] and on June 13, 2023 she was confirmed by a vote of 66–33 in the United States Senate.[4] She assumed office on June 15, 2023.[5]

Full appointments to the position require confirmation by the Senate.

From October 1, 1999, through August 29, 2019, the under secretary has been without a confirmed appointment 35.8% of the days. The average time between confirmed appointments is 289 days (or over 9.5 months). The office was without a confirmed under secretary for 37.2% of the Bush administration, 21.8% of the Obama administration, and 92.9% of the Trump administration (as of December 2, 2020).[6]

List of under secretaries of state for public diplomacy and public affairs

NameIn office ImagePresident(s) served under
1Evelyn S. LiebermanOctober 1, 1999 – January 19, 2001Bill Clinton
2Charlotte BeersOctober 2, 2001 – March 28, 2003George W. Bush
3Margaret D. TutwilerDecember 16, 2003 – June 30, 2004
4Karen HughesSeptember 9, 2005 – December 14, 2007
5James K. GlassmanJune 10, 2008 – January 15, 2009
6Judith McHaleMay 26, 2009 – July 1, 2011Barack Obama
-Kathleen StephensFebruary 6, 2012 – April 4, 2012
(Acting)
7Tara SonenshineApril 5, 2012 – July 1, 2013
8Richard StengelFebruary 11, 2014 – December 7, 2016
-D. Bruce WhartonDecember 8, 2016 – July 2017
(Acting)
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
9Steve GoldsteinDecember 4, 2017 – March 13, 2018Donald Trump
-Heather NauertMarch 13, 2018 – October 10, 2018
(Acting)
-Michelle GiudaFebruary 12, 2019 – March 3, 2020
(Acting by designation)
-Ulrich BrechbuhlMarch 3, 2020 – September 28, 2020
(Acting by designation)
-Nilda PedrosaSeptember 28, 2020 – January 20, 2021
(Acting by designation)
-Jennifer Hall GodfreyJanuary 20, 2021 – April 1, 2022
(Acting by designation)
Joe Biden
10Elizabeth M. AllenApril 4, 2022 – June 15, 2023
(Acting by designation)
June 15, 2023 – August 2, 2024
-Lee SatterfieldAugust 3, 2024 - Incumbent
(Acting)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://x.com/UnderSecPD/status/1820945769089921110?t=gH9aFdeZk3J7RXIOyDG0Og&s=19
  2. https://www.state.gov/department-of-state-organization-chart/ U.S. State Department organization chart on State Dept. website
  3. Web site: Elizabeth M. Allen.
  4. Web site: Tuesday, June 13, 2023 . 13 June 2023 .
  5. Web site: Elizabeth M. Allen . United States Department of State . June 19, 2023.
  6. Web site: December 3, 2020 . Whither R: the office that’s been vacant two of every five days since 1999 – MountainRunner.us . August 3, 2024 . en-US.