Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs explained

Post:United States
Under Secretary of State
for Democracy and Global Affairs
Insignia:US Department of State official seal.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Last:Maria Otero
Formation:1994
Abolished:February 4, 2013
Inaugural:Tim Wirth
Website:Official website

The Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs is a former position within the United States Department of State that, according to the Department website, "coordinates U.S. foreign relations on a variety of global issues, including democracy, human rights, and labor; environment, oceans, and science; population, refugees, and migration; women's issues; and trafficking in persons." The office was last held by Maria Otero.[1] Other former Under Secretaries were Timothy Wirth, Frank E. Loy,[2] and Paula Dobriansky. The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 states the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs had the responsibility to coordinate with the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and other offices from regional bureaus to promote democracy in nondemocratic countries. The Under Secretary also advises the Secretary of the Department of State of the effects on human rights and democracy on a foreign country on any recommendation requested by another official, or any agency program.[3] The position was created when Section 161(b) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 authorized the appointment of a fifth Under Secretary of State.[2]

Change

On January 17, 2012, the Office of the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs (State Department designation G) became the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (State Department designation J).

List of Under Secretaries of State for Democracy and Global Affairs, 1994—2012

NameAssumed officeLeft officePresident served under
Tim WirthMay 12, 1994[4] December 23, 1997Bill Clinton
Frank E. LoyOctober 26, 1998January 20, 2001Bill Clinton
Paula DobrianskyMay 1, 2001January 20, 2009George W. Bush
Maria OteroAugust 10, 2009February 4, 2013Barack Obama

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs . September 30, 2009 .
  2. Web site: Under Secretaries of State for Global Affairs . September 22, 2007 .
  3. Web site: Search Results - Thomas (Library of Congress) . September 22, 2007 .
  4. Wirth was appointed as Counselor on April 22, 1993.